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The study on the predict and characteristics of debris landslides (토석류 산사태의 예측 및 특성연구)

  • Lee, Su-Gon;Shin, Hyun-Woo;Lee, Kyoung-Su;Jung, Sang-Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.427-434
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    • 2008
  • There were lots of landslide due to the strong rainfall in In-Je province from 11th ~ 17th July, 2007. In general the landslides have the very close relation with rainfall, the study area also have the strong relation to the rainfall, and there were some place in study area where no failure occurred at same rainfall. So in this study, to analyze the factor of failure, we used GIS program, aero phot of before and after the failure and made thematic map.

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A study of dynamic peoperties in cyclic simple shear test (동적단순전단 시험기를 이용한 매립지반 거동특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Jin;Ryu, Jeong-Ho;Park, Yo-Hwan;Kim, Jin-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.1422-1430
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    • 2008
  • Cyclic simple shear test apparatus was used to investigate the dynamic response of liquefiable soils as reclamation material. The specimen were reclamation using simple air-pluviation method. The confining stress was applied the range of 100 kpa to 200 kpa. The resulted strain was in the range of $10^{-3}$ ~ 5 %. Based on these test results modulus reduction curve, damping curve and cyclic strength curve were developed. The developed curves were compared to those already available in literature. The obtained curves can be applied to FEM or equivalent linear analysis such as SHAKE for ground response analysis.

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Effect of preloading on residual deformation of Back-To-Back reinfored wall (선행하중작용시 Back-To-Back(BTB) 보강토 옹벽의 거동 특성)

  • Kim, Sun-Bin;Yoo, Chung-Sik;Kim, Jae-Wang;Joo, Sung-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.251-258
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    • 2008
  • The use of reinforced earth walls in permanent structures is getting it's popularity. Despite a number of advantages of reinforced earth walls over conventional concrete retaining walls, there exit concerns over long-term residual deformation when subjected to repeated and/or cyclic loads, during their service period. In this investigation, the effect of preloading in reducing long term residiual deformation of back-to-back reinforced soil wall under sustained and/or repeated loading enviormentment using a series of reduced-scale model tests. It is found that the preloading technique can be an effective means of controlling residual deformations of reinforced soils under varisous loading conditions.

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Analysis of Debis Flow according to Change of Slope Angle (사면경사 변화에 따른 토석류의 거동 분석)

  • Park, Byung-Soo;Jun, Sang-Hyun;Yoo, Nam-Jae;Han, Kwang-Doo;Yoon, Young-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.03a
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    • pp.1294-1301
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    • 2010
  • This study is an experimental research for the dispersion behavior and impact characteristics of debris flow according to change of slope. Large scale experimental setup for the debris flow was established to simulate the artificial rainfall and control the ground slope. Parameters such as materials of debris flow, slope, and length of slope were used for the experiments. After the experiments, it was found that the speed of ground material components was increased about 28~47%. It was found that speed can be increased by increasing the particle size. Furthermore, maximum/final loads for ground material components were increased 89% for the coarse aggregate and 68% for the fine aggregate comparing with sand.

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The Settlement Characteristics of Unsanitary Solid Waste Landfilles (비위생 매립지반의 침하특성 연구)

  • Lim, Ju-Hyun;Jo, Suk-Ho;Kim, Hak-Moon;Jang, Kyung-Jun;Kim, Chan-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.1012-1023
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    • 2008
  • This paper estimates the long-term settlement of In-cheon unsanitary solid waste landfills. which is 20 years old. The unsanitary solid waste landfills was subjected to pre-loading system over a period of 1 year, and the settlement for 300 landfill monitors provided measured data. This landfill contain relatively small amount of organic component, therefore the initial stage of settlement was very small. The existing settlement models are examineed to compare with the observed behavior of this site and, also to estimate long-term settlement. The Hyperbolic, Bjarngard & Edgers, and Power Creep Law models showed good agreement well with the measured settlement of the In-cheon unsanitary solid waste landfills.

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Estimation of Ultimate Lateral Resistance for Lateral Loaded Short Piles Using CPT Results in Sand (CPT결과를 이용한 사질토지반에 관입된 짧은 단일말뚝의 극한수평단위지지력 산정)

  • Kim, Min-Kee;Hwang, Sung-Wook;Kyung, Du-Hyun;Lee, Jun-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.1083-1086
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    • 2008
  • In this study, Estimate solutions of ultimate lateral resistances for lateral loaded piles are proposed using cone penetration values, $q_c$ values, as CPT results. Cone penetration values, $q_c$ values measured on clean sand layers, are represented by factors for relative densities, axial stresses, and lateral stresses which are important on analysis of sandy soil layers. Also, these factors are same factors to consider existed estimations of ultimate lateral capacity. In this study, estimation of ultimate lateral capacity for lateral loaded piles using CPT results is proposed, and this estimation is verified by adequate analysis for effective reliability.

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The study on the statue of hazard area related to slopes in Korea (국내 사면관련 재해위험지역 현황조사)

  • Lee, Su-Gon;Lee, Kyoung-Su;Jung, Sang-Hun;Kang, Byoung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.1298-1303
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    • 2008
  • In Korea, the management and remedial system of the slope near national road and highway has been studied actively. But in case of the slopes exist at the residential area and local government, there is not exact record of them. So in this study, we carried out analysis about nearly 14000 slopes which were reported by local government as the dangerous area. and went to the field work some of them.

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Behavior of Lateral Loaded Piles with Pile shape and Length (말뚝형태 및 길이변화를 고려한 수평재하말뚝의 거동특성)

  • Hwang, Sung-Wook;Kim, Min-Kee;Kyung, Du-Hyun;Lee, Jun-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.1125-1131
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    • 2008
  • In this study, Calibration Chamber Tests for cast-in-place piles in sand were performed for measuring behavior properties of piles. These tests were examined effects of various parameters of soil conditions including the relative density($D_R$), the coefficient of earth pressure, and investigated differences between cylindrical pile and taper-shaped pile with the same volumes. The important effect factors of foundation behavior were investigated by considering embedded depth of piles and shapes of piles, and inspected details of lateral behavior of piles. These results were verified reliabilities of each methods for comparing the results estimated with tests and the results by proposed estimating solutions in the past.

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Change of Geotechnical Properties of Sand due to Cementation (고결(Cementation)에 의한 모래의 지반공학적 특성 변화)

  • Lee, Moon-Joo;Kim, Seung-Han;Choi, Sung-Kun;Lee, Woo-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2006.03a
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    • pp.153-160
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    • 2006
  • In this study, the change of getechnical properties of sand due to cementation was investigated by undrained triaxial test of isotropicallv consolidated sample. For inducing the cementation, $5\sim20%$(sand weight) gypsum were included in the sand and cured in the mold under the overburden pressure 55kPa. The yielding strength and stiffness of cemented sand were increased and also the aspects of effective pore water pressure were changed as the degree of cementation and the relative density. Generally the degree of cementation exerted more influence on the behavior of cemented sand than the relative density.

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Experimental Study on the Effect of Particle Size Distribution of Soil to the Liquefaction Resistance Strength (입도분포가 액상화 저항강도에 미치는 영향에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Choi, Mun-Gyu;Seo, Kyung-Bum;Park, Seong-Yong;Kim, Soo-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2005.03a
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    • pp.1126-1133
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    • 2005
  • The effects of mean particle size and uniformity coefficient of dredged soils to the liquefaction resistance strength and dynamic characteristics are experimentally studied in this paper. Representative 4 mean particle sizes and 3 uniformity coefficients were selected and 12 representative particle size distribution curves which have different mean particle sizes and uniformity coefficients, were artificially manufactured using the real dredged river soil. Cyclic triaxial tests and torsional shear tests were carried out to analyze the effect of mean particle size and uniformity coefficient to the liquefaction resistance strength and dynamic characteristics of soils.

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