• 제목/요약/키워드: civil

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국가위기관리체계의 패러다임 변화와 기능 및 구조적 개선방안에 관한 연구 : 정예민방위대 구축을 중심으로 (A study on the paradigm shift in National crisis management system and its functional, structural improvements : Focused on the construction of elite civil defense force)

  • 이미정
    • 시큐리티연구
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    • 제33호
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    • pp.137-161
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    • 2012
  • 이 연구는 국가위기관리체계 패러다임의 변화를 통해 우리나라 민방위체계의 현황과 문제점을 분석하고, 가장 기본적으로 민방위대의 실효적인 기능과 조직체계가 필요하다는 진단 하에, 정예민방위대 구축을 개선방안으로 제시하였다. 전 세계적으로 유사하게 나타나는 국가위기관리체계 패러다임을 이론적으로 접근하기 위해 1) 민방위에서 국민보호 패러다임으로의 변화, 2) 지속가능한 국가위기관리체계의 원리, 3) 위기관리의 협력적 거버넌스에 대해 설명하였다. 국가위기관리체계상 나타나는 민방위의 문제점으로써는 1) 민방위의 이중적 기능으로 인한 조직 정체성 모호, 2) 민방위 및 재난관리체계의 비효율적 편제, 3) 민방위체계의 중앙집권적 경향으로 인한 지자체의 대응역량 약화, 4) 지역사회 실정 및 민방위자원의 실태 간과를 지적하였다. 민방위대가 본래의 취지대로 실질적인 역할을 할 수 있도록 하기 위해서는 위기사태 대비 및 대응에 필요한 전문기술을 가진 인적 자원들로 구성된 정예민방위대를 구축하여 이를 구심점으로 민방위대 관리운용을 실시해야 할 것이다. 이에, 정예민방위대 구축의 구체적인 방안으로써, 1) 위기관리관련 전문인력의 선발 및 활용, 2) 재난관리기능 중심의 조직편제, 3) 지방자치단체 중심의 민방위대 역량 강화를 제시하였다.

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스퍼터링 니켈박막 연료극 적용 수소공급 저온 세라믹 연료전지의 초기작동 안정성 평가 (Evaluation of Initial Operation Stability of Hydrogen-Fueled, Low-Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cell with Sputtered Ni Thin-Film Anode)

  • 지상훈;김원재;한상종;장향연;박나리;김미선;강성원;임현만;정진홍;안광호;미라툴 매크피로;차석원
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제33권6호
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    • pp.743-748
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    • 2022
  • The initial operation stability of hydrogen-fueled, solid oxide fuel cell with Ni thin-film anode fabricated by direct current sputtering was evaluated in terms of electrochemical properties such as peak power density, open circuit voltage, overpotential, and alternating current impedance at 500℃. Hydrogen and air were used as anode fuel and cathode fuel, respectively.

집단민원의 감성분석을 이용한 공간빅데이터 시각화 방안 (A Study on the Visualization of Geospatial Big Data using Sentiment Analysis of Collective Civil Complaints)

  • 주용진
    • 한국지리정보학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2023
  • 전통적으로 공공 서비스에 대한 만족도 요인을 측정하기 위해 설문조사나 인터뷰 연구가 주를 이뤄 왔다. 민원의 단순 빈도를 떠나 민원에 내포된 감정의 경중까지 고려되지 않아 민원인이 체감하는 민원의 시급성, 고충의 심각 정도를 판단하기 어렵다. 이에 본 연구의 목적은 헤도노미터 단어별 행복도 점수를 활용해 집단민원이 내포하는 부정적 감성수치를 산정하는 방안을 제시하였다. 국민권익위원회의 2021년 지역별 상위 민원 토픽과 연관키워드 데이터를 대상으로 헤도노미터를 적용하여 민원의 주제별 부정적 감성수치를 산출하고, 지역별로 분포를 가시화하였다. 본 연구결과로 도출된 부정적 감성수치를 이용해 민원에 내포된 감정의 경중을 고려하여 민원인이 체감하는 민원의 시급성, 고충의 심각 정도를 판단하는데 도움이 될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

공동주택 토목공사의 책임기술자와 품질의 상관관계 분석 (Correlation analysis of the quality and civil construction engineer in apartment house)

  • 정상훈
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2015년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.70-71
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    • 2015
  • Construction period is longer than the non-disclosure in civil construction of apartment house. And this process is intensive at the beginning and end of construction. Because this project management expertise is required. Nevertheless, subsidiary work(Working avoid a tendency of advanced technician, Frequent turnover and employment contracts, etc.) management attention of construction is at a lower level. Because of, there are the bad factors(trial and error, finish degradation, etc.). Therefore, this study analyzed Hindrance Factor of quality control on apartment complex construction work and presented importance of civil construction engineer's role. Also, forms of civil construction engineer, Performance experience and technical Strength of apartment complex construction was investigated for the construction. To this end, It analyzes the relationship between forms of civil construction engineer, Performance experience and technical Strength of apartment complex construction and Construction of evaluation as required by Construction Technology Management Act.

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민간군사기업제도의 도입방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Civil Military Enterprise System for the Employment of the Discharged)

  • 김두현
    • 시큐리티연구
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    • 제7호
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    • pp.7-28
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    • 2004
  • This paper is to introduce the foreign civil military enterprise system and to suggest a plan to improve the employment rate of the discharged soldiers who served for a long term and the welfare of soldiers highly. At first, Military Professional Resources Inc., Dyncorp Inc. and Cubic Inc. of the United States, Sandline International Inc. of England and ATCO Frontec Inc. and Ednoonton Inc. of Canada are introduced in this paper. And also, this paper is to analyze employment conditions and difficulties of the discharged soldiers and suggest to establish a institute of tentatively named 'Korean Civil Military Enterprise' in terms of the Government and the Department of Defense. This civil military enterprise is to plan and manage military projects, to research and develop drill manuals and military doctrines and policies and to evaluate and manage the military training. As a pattern of civil military enterprises, three types of Military Support, Military Consulting and Military Provider are presented. Moreover, in order to advance the civil military enterprise, diverse training programs(for public civil investigators, guard advisors, special security guards and security staffs) to utilize all sorts of special military fields are developed.

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시민단체와 공공기관의 사회환경교육 현황 -담당자의 환경에 대한 인식과 태도 조사를 통하여- (A Comparative Study on Nonformal Environmental Education Status between Civil Organizations and Public Organizations)

  • 허정림;최경희
    • 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.56-65
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study was to examine and compare the current status of nonformal environmental education between civil and public organization. This study utilized a survey methodology, The survey was developed by the researchers and it has 4 subscales. The subjects consisted of 28 persons who are in charge of environmental education in civil organizations and 31 persons in public organizations. Descriptive statistics provided frequencies and percents for all demographic variables and items. Based on the findings of this study, it is firstly recommended that the government support environmental education policy that prioritizes nonformal environmental education for civil and public organizations. Secondly, both civil and public organizations should make continuing efforts for better nonformal environmental education programs and come up with practical ways to improve ability and quality of the staffs in the civil and public organizations by providing systematic reeducation programs and practical guidelines that would be applied to their daily lives.

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Thermomechanical analysis of antisymmetric laminated reinforced composite plates using a new four variable trigonometric refined plate theory

  • Abualnour, Moussa;Chikh, Abdelbaki;Hebali, Habib;Kaci, Abdelhakim;Tounsi, Abdeldjebbar;Bousahla, Abdelmoumen Anis;Tounsi, Abdelouahed
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.489-498
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    • 2019
  • The thermo-mechanical bending behavior of the antisymmetric cross-ply laminates is examined using a new simple four variable trigonometric plate theory. The proposed theory utilizes a novel displacement field which introduces undetermined integral terms and needs only four variables. The validity of the present model is proved by comparison with solutions available in the literature.

토목환경공학과 특성을 고려한 공학입문설계 학습지도 사례연구 (Case Study on Course Plan of Introductory Engineering Design for Students Majoring Civil and Environmental Engineering)

  • 박지호;전영우;김영욱
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 2012
  • This study summarized the case study of a course development of introductory engineering design considering the characteristics of civil and environmental engineering. The course mainly depends on conducting the design projects. The self-developed text book for the course consists of learning and activities of the core elements for the creation and decision of ideas and two independent design projects. Especially, the design project drew from a survey of students majoring in civil and environmental engineering and is well knitted to help students obtain the potential for soft-landing at higher major courses.

「샐리의 선택」: 엘리자베스 스토다드의 독특한 남북 전쟁 이야기 ("Sally's Choice": Elizabeth Stoddard's Unique Story of the Civil War)

  • 장기윤
    • 미국학
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    • 제44권1호
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    • pp.113-135
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    • 2021
  • The Civil War is widely accepted as the single most meaningful event in American history that overcame the most fatal crisis of internal division of the nation with much success. That meaningfulness in turn glorifies the North's triumph over the South and justifies hierarchical differences between the two. Yet, as shown in the studies of Civil War literature, such glorification and justification relies too much on the North-centered historical paradigm. This essay aims to offer a way of rectifying it by examining a short story by one of the persistently obscured writers of the period: Elizabeth Stoddard. The essay follows the cue of Alice Fahs's cultural-studies methodology of using popular wartime periodicals as the main resource of the war literature, and reads Stoddard's "Sally's Choice" as one of the examples that expose the hegemonic bias inside the North-directed discourse of the time. This essay is expected to demonstrate the necessity of expanding and deepening our conception of 'literature,' 'the Civil War,' and 'Civil War literature' in an ever-flexible and ever-changeable manner.

토목 분야 BIM 라이브러리의 활용을 향상시키기 위한 관리 방법에 대한 연구 - 라이브러리 개발, 수정 및 활용을 중심으로 - (A Study on Management Methods to Improve Utilization of Civil Engineering BIM Library - Focusing on Library Development, Modification and Utilization - )

  • 박영기;오지현;박형순
    • 한국BIM학회 논문집
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.13-25
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    • 2023
  • Recently, interest in the necessity and practical application of BIM (Building Information Modeling) is also increasing in the civil engineering field. However, there are difficulties in building BIM models and utilizing BIM modeling in the civil engineering field due to various reasons. To this end, it is necessary to develop management tools and research on management methods that can effectively utilize the BIM library in the civil engineering field. Libraries in the civil engineering field are complementary to each other, so library management in consideration of library management in various combinations and continuous updates is important. BIM library management was proposed through the development of a management tool that reflects these characteristics, which is expected to contribute to improving productivity in the field of civil design.