• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.331-339
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• 2022

The global process of transition from industrial to information society, as well as socio-economic changes taking place in Ukraine, require significant changes in many areas of state activity. It is especially connected with the reforms in the sphere of education. Today, national programs provide for the development of education on the basis of new progressive concepts, the introduction of the educational process of new pedagogical technologies and scientific achievements, the creation of a new system of information education, entrance of Ukaine into the transcontinental computer information system. Information technologies are qualitatively changing the key resources of development: this is no longer a space with fixed production, but primarily mobile finance and intelligence. They have a direct impact on the formation of personal growth, professional content and self-organization, emotional and psychological maturity and consciousness, and so on. One of the main factors in ensuring the stability and social education of the country's citizens is the culture of security, the formation and development of which is an urgent problem today. Comprehensive and systematic development of security culture will significantly increase the readiness of the population, the level of environmental, labor and patriotic education, reduce human losses, material damage from emergencies. Ecological education can be carried out more successfully only gradually and in accordance with the socio-psychological periods of one's development: kindergarten - school - college - university. The creation of such a system of environmental education should be enshrined as the basis of state environmental policy as a constitutional norm with the usage of information technology. Graduates of universities, who are the future of our country, after mastering the skills of basic environmental education must have a high level of environmental culture, which is, in turn, part of general human culture, and investigate environmental issues from the standpoint of their profession. It is known that with the help of environmental education the collective intelligence of society is formed, which can predict human activities and processes occurring in nature, and in some way to help with the elimination of crises. It is through environmental education that another system of human values is being formed, which places great emphasis on intangible wealth and solidarity, and great responsibility of humanity for the ecological state of the native country; provides a higher standard of living as a result of sustainable development, through the introduction of information technology in this system. To improve the quality of life, we need better knowledge, which must be implemented through information technology at the international level.

• 의료법학
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.309-341
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• 2009

According to a case of Supreme Court's Sentence No. 2009DA17417 (May 21, 2009), the Supreme Court judges that 'the right to life is the ultimate one of basic human rights stipulated in the Constitution, so it is required to very limitedly and conservatively determine whether to discontinue any medical practice on which patient's life depends directly.' In addition, the Supreme Court admits that 'only if a patient who comes to a fatal phase before death due to attack of any irreversible disease may execute his or her right of self-determination based on human respect and values and human right to pursue happiness, it is permissible to discontinue life-sustaining treatment for him or her, unless there is any special circumstance.' Furthermore, the Supreme Court finds that 'if a patient who is attacked by any irreversible disease informs medical personnel of his or her intention to agree on the refusal or discontinuance of life-sustaining treatment in advance of his or her potential irreversible loss of consciousness, it is justifiable that he or she already executes the right of self-determination according to prior medical instructions, unless there is any special circumstance where it is reasonably concluded that his or her physician is changed after prior medical instructions for him or her.' The Supreme Court also finds that 'if a patient remains at irreversible loss of consciousness without any prior medical instruction, he or she cannot express his or her intentions at all, so it is rational and complying with social norms to admit possibility of estimating his or her own intentions on withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment, provided that such a withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment meets his or her interests in view of his or her usual sense of values or beliefs and it is reasonably concluded that he or she could likely choose to discontinue life-sustaining treatment, even if he or she were given any chance to execute his or her right of self-determination.' This judgment is very significant in a sense that it suggests the reasonable orientation of solutions for issues posed concerning withdrawal of meaningless life-sustaining medical efforts. The issues concerning removal of medical instruments for meaningless life-sustaining treatment and discontinuance of such treatment in regard to medical treatment for terminal cases don't seem to be so much big deal when a patient has clear consciousness enough to express his or her intentions, but it counts that there is any issue regarding a patient who comes to irreversible loss of consciousness and cannot express his or her intentions. Therefore, it is required to develop an institutional instrument that allows relevant authority to estimate the scope of physician's medical duties for terminal patients as well as a patient's intentions to withdraw any meaningless treatment during his or her terminal phase involving loss of consciousness. However, Korean judicial authority has yet to clarify detailed cases where it is permissible to discontinue any life-sustaining treatment for a patient in accordance with his or her right of self-determination. In this context, it is inevitable and challenging to make better legislation to improve relevant systems concerning withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment. The State must assure the human basic rights for its citizens and needs to prepare a system to assure such basic rights through legislative efforts. In this sense, simply entrusting physician, patient or his or her family with any critical issue like the withdrawal of meaningless life-sustaining treatment, even without any reasonable standard established for such entrustment, means the neglect of official duties by the State. Nevertheless, this issue is not a matter that can be resolved simply by legislative efforts. In order for our society to accept judicial system for withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment, it is important to form a social consensus about this issue and also make proactive discussions on it from a variety of standpoints.

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.50-62
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• 2017

자동차 기술의 발전과 보급의 증가로 자가용 승용차 이용이 대폭 증가함에 따라 교통혼잡비용의 상승 및 도로의 손상 등 수많은 도시교통문제들이 야기되고 있다. 도시교통문제를 해결하기 위한 다양한 노력들이 시도되고 있음에도 불구하고 여전히 증가하고 있는 승용차의 높은 수단분담률을 감소시키기 위해서는 강제적이며 규제적인 교통수요 억제정책보다 운전자 스스로가 합리적인 승용차 이용을 가능하게 하는 자발적인 교통수요관리정책 참여유도 기법이 절실한 시점이다. 과거에 비해 어느 정도 도시교통인프라가 정비된 현 시점에서 커뮤니케이션을 기반으로 개인의 의식변화를 통해 행동변화를 도모함으로서 합리적인 승용차이용을 유도하는 교통행동관리기법(MM)의 도입이 현 시점에서는 필요하다고 판단된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 MM의 성공적인 도입을 위해 부산광역시 시민들을 대상으로 종전의 교통수요관리(TDM)에 대한 의식조사를 실시하여 교통행동변화에 영향을 미치는 요인에 대해 분석하고, 특히 교통행동관리를 위해 자발적으로 시민들이 승용차 이용저감에 참여하는 방안을 모색하고자 한다.

• 시큐리티연구
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• 제51호
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• pp.153-170
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• 2017

본 연구는 대테러를 위한 시스템적 접근과 위기관리적 접근을 중심으로 우리나라 대테러시스템 운영의 재모색을 해보고자 한다. 우리나라 대테러시스템의 개방적 통합적 준거로, 대테러를 위한 기능적 연계중심의 개방 시스템과 통합 시스템간의 상관관계 및 거버넌스 활성화 차원의 민간 부문과의 협력 방안의 방향과 세부내용으로는 민간 부문과의 협력을 위해 우선 법적 근거를 마련하고 대테러활동을 수행하기 위하여 대테러관계기관의 관리 및 감독 하에 민간경비와의 파트너십을 통한 개방적 의식전환이 요구됨을 제시하였다. 또한 위기관리적 접근을 통해 예방단계에서는 생화학 테러 관련 법제를 마련하여 규제를 보다 강화해야 할 것이다. 대비단계에서는 국민의 테러 안전의식 배양, 가칭 '테러방지의 날' 제정으로 자발적인 테러 안전의식 고취 확산, 시민들의 자발적인 참여와 관심을 기울일 수 있는 시민신고 포상금 제도 확대, 테러발생 대비의 실질적인 훈련체계가 확립되어야 할 것이다. 대응단계에서는 관계기관간의 네트워크망을 형성하여 정보 공유를 통한 통합 시스템으로 현장대응 관리가 이루어져야 할 것이다. 복구단계에서는 테러로 인한 사고로부터 사회에 복귀할 수 있는 부상자 및 유가족들의 장기적인 관리시스템이 마련되어져야 할 것이다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.111-122
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• 2010

A regional planning is central to addressing various urban problems surrounding the detached housing areas of a metropolitan city of Daegu. The problems are related with decrease in population, socio-economic issues of redevelopment and a sustainable society, the various housing market and housing rights, and a need to explore a desirable alternative to enhance the civil needs when renovating General Residential Zone. The aim of this paper is to look into a possible method of residents led environmental improvement by surveying the residents' consciousness in low-density residential areas. The residents wish to have a residential parking permit program to be set up in place and financial support for old independent houses and finally for lampposts and CCTV to be installed by the administrative assistants. The 75.7 per cent residents who inhabit in the low-density residential areas wish that a residential environmental improvement plan is required and the population at 65.9 per cent could consider a need for the citizens to participate in the residential improvement. 70.3 per cent answered that a consultative group of inhabitants is needed to be built, while 40.5 per cent expressed that they would like to participate in that group in case the group is set up. The possibility of productive residential improvement via resident participation in the low-density residential areas is high, as long as small various environmental improvement projects are created, a resident-consultative group formed, and finally a residential improvement plan is addressed in a comprehensive way.

• 과학교육연구지
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.290-305
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 국립대구과학관의 전시물과 프로그램을 과학 커뮤니케이션 차원과 과학적 소양 영역에 의해 분석하고, 관람객의 전시물에 대한 인식을 조사하여 분석하였다. 그 결과, 과학 커뮤니케이션 차원으로는 1세대가 48.3%, 2세대가 49.0%, 3세대가 2.7%를 차지하고 있었으며, 과학적 소양 함양을 위한 내용 영역 구분에서는 '설계된 세상'과 '기술의 본질' 영역의 내용이 다수를 차지하고 있었다. 또한 지역의 관람객들은 체험 위주의 2세대 과학관 형태를 선호하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 시대적 요구와 새로운 패러다임을 반영하여 3세대 과학 커뮤니케이션을 보다 확대하고, 지역 시민들의 과학적 소양 및 과학커뮤니케이션 의식 함양을 위해 더욱 노력할 것을 제언하였다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.89-102
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• 2002

Genetically modified foods may be defined as the foods deemed as safe by current technology among the many kinds of agricultural and stockbreeding products that are now under research and development using contemporary gene-modification techniques. This study examines hotly debated arguments, both for and against genetically modified- foods, in various countries. This study also investigates consumers'rights and responsibilities. Countries that are developing and exporting genetically modified organisms(GMO) have maintained that GMO can help produce more crops while reducing labor and other production-related costs, and that the genetically modified foods signify ″the second green revolution,″ which will solve future food and environmental problems by strengthening specific nutritive substances and extending shelf-life. But consumer groups, environmental organizations. and food-importing countries are more cautious about importing and consuming those foods because the potential dangers of GMO to human bodies and the environment have not been tested thoroughly yet. South Korea, following suit with others such as EU, Japan, Australia, and New Zealand, introduced a law on 'Labeling of Genetically Modified Foods', which went in effect in March, 2001, on the basis of customers'rights to make informed choices. The law takes the ″precautionary principle″ into consideration, rather than stopping at insuring ″substantial equivalence″ in developing and consuming GM foods. The actual impact of the law will depend on the level of citizens'Participation more than on the government's willingness to carry out the law. So far the level of Korean consumers'consciousness about genetically modified foods is very low. Therefore, it is hard to expect consumers to exercise their ″rights not to buy″ foods that are potentially unsafe. The Korean government must devise an effective plan to inform and educate the people about the labeling of genetically modified foods.

• 환경위생공학
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.41-49
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• 1997

In South Korea since 1970s the rapid development of economic growth has brought about "Urbanization" in many areas and also raised the level of people's life in many ways. At the same time, however, the industrialization and overpopulated districts in many areas have caused the problems of air pollution in necessary. Among those air pollution, in particular, in large cities has become more serious since 1990s than before. Air pollution, like TSP and SO$_{x}$ caused by heating, generation of electric power and industrialization in 1980s, showed as that of the type of an underdeveloping country and was not hazardous enough to people in the least. Unfortunately, in 1990s NO$_{x}$, CO and O$_{3}$ caused by the soaring numbers of many types of cars have exhausted air pollutant more hazardous as the same air pollution type of many developed countries. So, the purpose of this study would be to analyze the changes of concentration of NO$_{x}$ and CO on environmental air by traffic volume and from the side drive way to the degree of distance in Sungnam City, and recognize the citizens' consciousness to air pollution and suggest the best walking point in part, and plan to design the reasonable use of cars and finally make the air quality improve toward the better-ment in part. From the research result we can know that people walking in the street would be protected from the hazardous air pollutant caused by the cats if they walk apart from a drive way as far as they can in the street. Accordingly, it might, to minimize th affect of air pollution, be thought to be desirable that the consideration of in introduction the system that the vehicle using the diesel engine motor should use the centered-lane aparted from road. Another to be desirable is that along side the road, the trees inhaled the pollution should be planted.

• 재활복지공학회논문지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.213-219
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• 2014

본 연구는 저시력 노인의 시력보조기구 사용에 영향을 미치는 요인을 탐색하기 위해 2차년도 한국노동연구원의 고령화연구패널에서 시력으로 일상생활이 어려운 만 65세 이상의 노인 384명을 최종분석에 활용하였다. 분석은 Andersen-Newman의 서비스 이용모델을 기반으로 선행요인, 가능성요인, 욕구요인으로 구분하여 각각의 요인들이 저시력 노인의 시력보조기 사용에 미치는 영향력을 살펴보기 위해 로지스틱 회귀분석(logistic regression)을 실시하였다. 분석결과 선행요인에서는 교육수준이 높고 미취업상태에서, 가능성 요인에서는 주관적 계층의식이 낮을수록, 욕구요인에서는 인지기능이 높을수록 시력보조기구 사용수준이 유의미하게 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 연구의 제한점과 함의를 제안하였다.

• 비교문화연구
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• 제38권
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• pp.297-329
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• 2015

Since 1989 about one million Jews from Former Soviet Union have immigrated to Israel. Now Russian speaking Jews are the second largest ethnic groups after the Israeli Jews who were born in Israel. Although FSU Jews have returned to their ethnic homeland, they continue to live as 'foreigners' due to a cultural distance between sending and receiving society, such as, lack of knowledge about Jewish tradition and religious practice and low level of Hebrew proficiency. Because of this reason FSU immigrants tend to continue remain strong ties with Russian language and culture. There are several reasons for such a relatively slow process of language shift of FSU Jewish immigrants, the language shift to Hebrew. Firstly, majority of FSU immigrants moved to Israel since the 1990s are older than 45. Secondly, their first residences in Israel are mostly located in small and mid-sized cities, where the proportion of Russian speaking immigrants is more than 30%. And finally they consider Russian culture is 'superior' to Israel's Levantine culture. For many Jewish diasporic communities, Judaism was a dominant factor for self-consciousness, but because of Soviet regime, aimed to break all the religious institution including Jewish, Soviet Jewry was uprooted from their religious traditions. Besides about 30% of FSU immigrants are not defined as Jews by the Jewish religious law(Halakhah). And many of them are reluctant to convert to Judaism. FSU Jewish immigrant agree that Israel must be a Jewish state, but for them 'Jewish' does not include religious elements. FSU immigrants consider that religious affiliation of citizens of Israel should not affect their civic rights.