• Title/Summary/Keyword: citizen science

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Mutual Cooperation between USA Police and Private Security : Actual Status and Meaning (미국 경찰과 민간경비의 상호협력 : 실태 및 함의)

  • Park, Dong-Kyun;Kim, Tae-Min
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.28
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    • pp.207-228
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    • 2011
  • In the situation that crime is diversified qualitatively and quantitatively, the mutual cooperation system between police and private security is very important to cope with the change of policing environment properly. The primary purpose of this study is to suggest the method to improve the policing service quality of police and advance sound security industry by analyzing the case of close mutual cooperation system between police and private security of USA, which can be called the best country in the field of private security. When considering the cases of USA synthetically, we can know that as the most basic characteristic, the discussion over actual cooperation method is performed on the basis of positive recognition over mutual existence of police or private security. It means that the mutual relationship is based on the basic recognition over partner relationship to meet citizen's desire for safety. While reviewing the cases of USA, Korea shall refer to the fact that social safety activities of advanced countries display effects because of many factors such as various mutual cooperation programs between police and private security, efforts of local government, high quality of private security, reliance of citizen and general understanding of police, private security and citizen to solve crime problem. As shown in the review of USA cases, when considering the fact that the mutual cooperation between police and private security is performed in the level of autonomous police, Korea shall perform autonomous police system to provide better policing service, which is close to citizen.

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A Content Analysis of Public Information using Language Network Analysis: Focused on Contents of Twitters of Metropolitans (언어네트워크 분석방법을 활용한 공공정보 내용분석 - 광역도시 대표 트위터 내용을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Ji-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.151-171
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    • 2016
  • This study investigated the contents of twitters of metropolitans by year and city using language network analysis. The possibility of twitter as a medium of information provision was also explored. This study employed KrKwic, Ucinet6, and Netdraw programs to conduct language network analysis. As the results, the network was mainly formed with information about civic administration (citizen, management, opening service, participation) and information about citizens living (cultural events, parks, way to work) in 2014. However, information about civic service and announcement (citizen, civic opinion, opening service, civic service, events) occupied a central role in the network of 2015. The results showed that different keywords were derived by year and city in network analysis by city.

E-licensing 이용 동향과 고도화 방안 연구

  • Lee Tae-Jin;Jeong Hae-Gung;Song Gi-Hong
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.17 no.3 s.59
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    • pp.87-100
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    • 2006
  • Recently, a lot of countries including the USA, Japan and European countries are working on applying IT technologies to spectrum management. Korea has put the G4C(Government for Citizen) project in pace that enables customers to access online public services including authorization of radio station. To improve the spectrum access and use, it is required to develop advanced support system for spectrum policy. This study analyzed and compared the e-licensing systems of foreign countries with those of Korea, and considers what process and methods of e-licensing are needed for Korea.

A Study on the Recognition of Daegu Citizen on Fire Safety (대구시민의 소방안전의식에 관한 연구)

  • 방창훈;최영상
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to supply basis data that can improve the recognition of Daegu citizens on fire safety through the investigation of their recognition on fire safety. To achieve the purpose, 553 Daegu citizens in Daegu city were interviewed from Oct. 2 to 15, 2003. The results of this study are as follows; Citizens had thought little the recognition of our society on fire safety and Daegu subway fire accident caused very big effect in citizens' fire safety recognition. Citizens did not trust about fire fighting facilities that is established in the building. Method to elevate recognition for citizens' fire safety recognition appeared by TV, newspaper, etc public information reinforcement (30.7%), establishment and operation of the fire safety experience center (24.6%), fire safety education reinforcement in school (20.8%).

Current Status and Policy Tasks of public Library in Seoul (서울시 공공도서관의 현주소와 정책적 과제)

  • Yoon, Hee-Yoon
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.1-23
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    • 2018
  • The goal of this study is to suggest policy tasks for the public library in Seoul. For this goal, researcher compared macroscopically the gap between the Seoul city and the global competitiveness city using the core index of the public library, and analyzed microscopically the level of the Seoul city and the metropolitan cities and provinces focusing on the public library infrastructure and service index. Next, researcher evaluated the public library policies by linking the "2030 Seoul City Master Plan" and the "Library and Reading Culture Revitalization Plan". Based on the results, researcher proposed branding for global knowledge culture capitals, advancement of core competencies and systems of libraries, composition of citizen centered knowledge culture ecosystem, maximization of citizen's service satisfaction and expected benefits as future-oriented policy tasks of public libraries in Seoul.

Modelling Civic Problem-Solving in Smart City Using Knowledge-Based Crowdsourcing

  • Syed M. Ali Kamal;Nadeem Kafi;Fahad Samad;Hassan Jamil Syed;Muhammad Nauman Durrani
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.23 no.8
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    • pp.146-158
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    • 2023
  • Smart City is gaining attention with the advancement of Information and Communication Technology (ICT). ICT provides the basis for smart city foundation; enables us to interconnect all the actors of a smart city by supporting the provision of seamless ubiquitous services and Internet of Things. On the other hand, Crowdsourcing has the ability to enable citizens to participate in social and economic development of the city and share their contribution and knowledge while increasing their socio-economic welfare. This paper proposed a hybrid model which is a compound of human computation, machine computation and citizen crowds. This proposed hybrid model uses knowledge-based crowdsourcing that captures collaborative and collective intelligence from the citizen crowds to form democratic knowledge space, which provision solutions in areas of civic innovations. This paper also proposed knowledge-based crowdsourcing framework which manages knowledge activities in the form of human computation tasks and eliminates the complexity of human computation task creation, execution, refinement, quality control and manage knowledge space. The knowledge activities in the form of human computation tasks provide support to existing crowdsourcing system to align their task execution order optimally.

Research on Diagnosis of Regional Science Culture and Plans for Improvement: Exploratory Case Study of Gyeonggi Region, Korea (지역 과학문화 현황 진단과 개선방안: 경기도 지역에 대한 탐색적 사례연구를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Jihoon;Lee, Yeonhee
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.230-251
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    • 2013
  • This research aims to diagnosis regional science as culture and propose plans for improvement. The study was performed based on a framework for analyses presented by existing literatures. Science culture is divided into two dimensions(individual and social), Each dimension is expected to represent citizen literacy of and regional infrastructure of science culture respectively. Gyeonggi region of Korean metropolitan area has been analyzed for the case study. As a result of the case study, the level of science culture of Gyeonggi region is weak compared with others areas. To improve, we propose some plans such as budget extension, long-term view on investments, strengthen network and organizational system for regional science culture.

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Structural Equation Modeling on Self-Care Behavior and Quality of Life in Older Adults with Diabetes Using Citizen Health Promotion Centers (시민건강증진실을 이용하는 노인 당뇨환자의 자가관리 이행 및 삶의 질 예측모형)

  • Lee, Songheun;Kim, Hyunli
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.514-525
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to construct and test a structural equation model for Diabetes self-management (DSM) behavior and Quality of life (QoL) in older adults with diabetes who use Citizen Health Promotion Centers. The theory used this study was a combination of the Information-Motivation-Behavioral Model (IMB) and Self-Determination Theory (SDT) to reflect autonomous characteristics of participants. Methods: Data were collected from April 20 to August 31, 2015 using a self-report questionnaire. The sample was 205 patients with type 2 Diabetes who regularly visited a Citizen Health Promotion Center. SPSS 22.0 and AMOS 22.0 programs were used to analyze the efficiency of the hypothesized model and calculate the direct and indirect effects of factor affecting the participants' DSM behavior and QoL. Results: The supported hypotheses were as follows; 1) The variable that had a direct effect on QoL was health behavior adherence (${\gamma}=.55$, p=.007). 2) The variables that had a direct effect on DSM behavior were DSM information (${\gamma}=.15$, p=.023), DSM confidence (${\gamma}=.25$, p<.001), and autonomous motivation (${\gamma}=.13$, p=.048). 3) The variable that had a direct effect on DSM confidence was autonomy support (${\gamma}=.33$, p<.001). Conclusion: The major findings of this study are that supporting patient's autonomous motivation is an influential predictor for adherence to DSM behavior, and integrative intervention strategies which include knowledge, experience and psychosocial support are essential for older adults with diabetes to continue DSM behavior and improve QoL.

A study on the Improvement of Private Investigators System in Korea (한국 민간조사제도의 발전방향: 시험제도와 교육훈련 중심(中心)으로)

  • Lee, Sang-Won;Park, Yun-Kyu
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.14
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    • pp.337-365
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    • 2007
  • The society shows rapid change throughout various fields in the 21 century. These changes are in progress in Korea as well and the private security field is not in exception. The private security system has socially effective function by providing services, which the police cannot provide to citizen. However, it cannot be treated rightly the possibility of violation of human right during the actual action. The qualified person at least should take private investigation service considering privatization of criminal justice and considering that the Private Investigation Act submitted to the Congress could not affect its investigation authority to the citizen currently. The purpose of this study is examination of the private investigation system in Korea and other country and is presentation of its improvement. The chapter 1 composed of introduction on chapter 1, concept and service in chapter 2, private security system in other countryin chapter 3, private security system in chapter 4, problems and its improvements in chapter5, and conclusion in chapter 6. It requires not only consideration of government but also consideration of citizen and effort of both sidesto successful settlement of private security system in Korea.

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