• Title/Summary/Keyword: circuit switching

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A Study on the NPC Type Multi-Level Energy Recovery Sustaining Driver for AC Plasma Display Panel (AC PDP용 NPC 타입 멀티레벨 에너지 회수회로에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo Jong-Gul;Hong Soon-Chan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.194-202
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a new multi-level energy recovery sustaining driver for AC PDP(Plasma Display Panel), which solves the problems and maintains the merits of the conventional multi-level sustaining driver. While the conventional circuit improves the hard switching in the Weber circuit, there exist parasitic resonant currents in resonant inductors and Vs/2 sustaining period. Comparing the proposed circuit with the conventional circuit, the number of inductors are reduced by half, the parasitic resonant currents in resonant inductors are eliminated, and the hard switching problem is solved by CIM(Current Injection Method). Moreover the voltages across series-connected switching elements in the full bridge circuit are distributed equally by adopting NPC(Neutral Point Clamping) techniques. And circuit operations of the proposed circuit are analyzed for each mode and the validity is verified by the simulations using PSpice program and experimentation with a prototype drive circuit.

Electronic Ballast Using a Symmetrical Half-bridge Inverter Operating at Unity-Power-factor and High Efficiency

  • Suryawanshi Hiralal M.;Borghate Vijay B.;Ramteke Manojkumar R.;Thakre Krishna L.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.330-339
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with novel electronic ballast based on single-stage power processing topology using a symmetrical half-bridge inverter and current injection circuit. The half-bridge inverter drives the output parallel resonant circuit and injects current through the power factor correction (PFC) circuit. Because of high frequency current injection and high frequency modulated voltage, the proposed circuit maintains the unity power factor (UPF) with low THD even under wide variation in ac input voltage. This circuit needs minimum and lower sized components to achieve the UPF and high efficiency. This leads to an increase in reliability of ballast at low cost. Furthermore, to reduce cost, the electronic ballast is designed for two series-connected fluorescent lamps (FL). The analysis and experimental results are presented for ($2{\times}36$ Watt) fluorescent lamps operating at 50 kHz switching frequency and input line voltage (230 V, 50 Hz).

Design and Implementation of Low-Voltage and Lour-Power Driving Method for Plasma Display Panel (저 전압, 저 전력 Plasma Display Panel 구동 회로의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Sang-Bong;Choi, Jin-Ho;Jang, Yun-Sepk
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.06b
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    • pp.601-604
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a driving circuit that can be operated with a lower voltage than that of the conventional circuit without reducing the discharge voltage. the circuit proposed in this paper has a merit to improve the electrical characteristics because it can be composed of switching devices with low voltage. The operation and efficiency using real devices. The features of the circuit proposed in this paper are as follows; the power loss can be decreased by the use of low voltage, the cost if the driving circuit for PDP can be reduced by the use of switching devices operated with low voltage.

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The Role of a Wiring Model in Switching Cell Transients: the PiN Diode Turn-off Case

  • Jedidi, Atef;Garrab, Hatem;Morel, Herve;Besbes, Kamel
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.561-569
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    • 2017
  • Power converter design requires simulation accuracy. In addition to the requirement of accurate models of power semiconductor devices, this paper highlights the role of considering a very good description of the converter circuit layout for an accurate simulation of its electrical behavior. This paper considers a simple experimental circuit including one switching cell where a MOSFET transistor controls the diode under test. The turn-off transients of the diode are captured, over which the circuit wiring has a major influence. This paper investigates the necessity for accurate modeling of the experimental test circuit wiring and the MOSFET transistor. It shows that a simple wiring inductance as the circuit wiring representation is insufficient. An adequate model and identification of the model parameters are then discussed. Results are validated through experimental and simulation results.

A study on the Push-Pull type high frequency resonant inverter (푸시-풀형 고주파 공진 인버터에 관한 연구)

  • 서철식
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.364-367
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes a Push-Pull type high fre-quency resonant inverter conposed of consolidation of boost converter circuit and resonant circuit. By using a boost converter circuit the proposed inverter can obtain a twice input voltage of reson ant circuit and reduce a secondary turn ratios. By using both boost-converter and switching device can be reduce by half. Also the ana-lysis of the proposed circuit was described by using normalized parameter and operating characteristics have been evaluated as to switching frequency and parameters. In the future this pro-posed inverter shows that it can be practically used as a power source system for the lighting equipment of discharge lamp induction heating applications.

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A study on the auto-charging circuit of the battery power units using trigger characteristics of semiconductor device (반도체 스위칭 소자의 트리거 특성을 이용한 배터리 자동 충전회로에 관한 연구)

  • 김영민;황종선;박성진;임종연;송승호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.519-522
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    • 2001
  • Recently, the battery charging technology and reducing technology of harmonics on AC input line are rising importantly according to increasing electrical facilities that it has been replaced battery with emergency power. In this study, I proposed that an auto-charging circuit of battery has low cost with simple-construction circuit, relative, harmonics reduction with diode tap-change method, high reliability of system for using characteristics of thyristor switching. In case of this circuit, convenience and reliability of maintenance of battery power units were more improved. 1 think that it is resulted in effect of prevention to shortening of battery life from over-charging and over-discharging and decrease of harmonics obstacle on AC input line.

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Power Factor with Single Power Stage AC/DC Converter Operated in Active-Clamp Mode (능동 클램프 모드로 동작하는 단일 전력 AC/DC 컨버터에 의한 역률개선)

  • Yoon, Shin-Yong;Baek, Hyun-Soo;Kim, Yong;Kim, Cherl-Jin;Eo, Chang-Jin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.50 no.8
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    • pp.392-401
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the single-stage high power factor AC to DC converter operated in active-clamp mode. The proposed converter is added active-clamping circuit to boost-flyback single-stage power factor corrected power supply. The active-clamping circuit limits voltage spikes, recycles the energy trapped in the leakage inductance, and provides a mechanism for achieving soft switching of the electronic switches to reduce the switching loss. The auxiliary switch of active-clamping circuit uses the same control and driver circuit as the main switch to reduce the additional cost and size. To verify the performance of the proposed converter, a 100W converter has been designed. The proposed converter gives good power factor correction, low line current harmonic distortions, and tight output voltage regulation, as used unity power factor.

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High Performance and Low Cost Single Switch Current-fed Energy Recovery Circuits for AC Plasma Display Panels

  • Han Sang-Kyoo;Youn Myung-Joong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.253-263
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    • 2006
  • A high performance and low cost single switch current fed energy recovery circuit (ERC) for an alternating current (AC) plasma display panel (PDP) is proposed. Since it is composed of only one power switch compared with the conventional circuit consisting of four power switches and two large energy recovery capacitors, the ERC features a simpler structure and lower cost. Furthermore, since all power switches can be switched under soft switching operating conditions, the proposed circuit has desirable merits such as increased reliability and low switching loss. Specifically, there are no serious voltage notches across the PDP with the aid of gas discharge current compensation, which can greatly reduce the current stress of all inverter switches, and provide those switches with the turn on timing margin. To confirm the validity of proposed circuit, its operation and performance were verified on a prototype for 7-inch test PDP.

High Frequency Inverter using Zero-Voltage-Switching (Zero-Voltage-Switching을 이용한 고주파 인버어터)

  • Sim, K.Y.;Moon, C.S.;Kim, D.H.;Kim, Y.H.;Yoo, D.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.1133-1135
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    • 1992
  • This paper describes high frequency inverter using zero voltage switching(ZVS). The ZVS operation is achieved to reduce the switching stress and switching loss under high speed switching. The proposed circuit configuration and performance are discussed. Its operation characteristics are evaluated through computer-aided simulation.

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Soft Switching High Frequency Inverter for New Induction Heating (새로운 유도가열용 소프트 스위칭 고주파 인버터)

  • Kim, C.Y.;Mun, S.P.;Kim, M.Y.;Kim, H.J.;Lyu, J.Y.;Kim, S.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.11c
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 2007
  • This research presented the new zero-current switching pulse width modulation SEPP(Single Ended Push-Pull)high frequency inverter for solving the problem of the zero-current SEPP high frequency inverter circuit which is using widely in the practical application of an induction heating apparatus, the soft switching operation and power control are impossible when the lowest power supply in the zero-current switching pulse width modulation SEPP high frequency inverter. The inverter circuit which is attempted by on-off operation of a switch has the reduction effect of the power loss due to a soft switching and a high frequency switching. And it confirmed that the power regulation is possible continuously from 0.25[kW] until 2.84[kW] in the case the duty rate(D) changes from 0.08 to 0.3 under zero-current switching operating by a dissymmetry pulse width modulating control and the power conversion efficiency comes true the efficiency of 95[%]. Due to the result above, the ZCS PWM SEPP high frequency inverter will be effective as sources of an induction heating apparatus.

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