• Title/Summary/Keyword: circuit breakers

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Performance Analysis of Hybrid Type HVDC Circuit Breakers in Voltage Source Converter based HVDC System (전압형 HVDC 시스템 적용을 고려한 Hybrid Type HVDC 차단기의 동작 특성 분석)

  • Khan, Umer Amir;Lee, Jong-Gun;Lim, Sung-Woo;Lee, Ho-Yun;Lee, Bang-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.153-154
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    • 2015
  • Voltage Source Converter HVDC (VSC-HVDC) are a better alternative than conventional thyristor based HVDC systems. Unfortunately, VSC-HVDC's full potential cannot be utilized up till now due to absence of suitable HVDC protection. Recently, hybrid HVDC circuit breakers (HDCCB) have been developed and successfully lab tested. However, their application and feasibility in VSC-HVDC needs to be investigated. In this research paper we have modelled an existing HDCCB and evaluated its impact on fault reduction and interruption in VSC-HVDC systems. The HDCCB was applied in Korean Jeju-Haenam VSC-HVDC system model and its impact was analyzed for HVDC line-to-ground and line-to-line faults. HDCCB successfully interrupted the fault current and prevented the damages to costly IGBTs and converter transformers.

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Analysis of Electromagnetic Repulse Forces of MCCB (배선용 차단기의 전자 반발력에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kil-Sou;Lim, Kee-Joe;Kang, Seong-Hwa;Cho, Hyun-Kil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.593-596
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    • 2001
  • It is necessary for calculation of repulsion forces acting on the closed electric contacts flowing over-current. e.g. inrush current and overload currents, to do optimum design of switching devices. In this paper. the forces and flux densities generated by currents at the contact point when circuit breakers are in closed state are obtained by using 3D finite element methode. To be convinced of the results, we measure electrogmanetic repulsion forces on contacts by measuring voltage between opened contacts in MCCB

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A study on Fault Diagnosis in Power systems Using Probabilistic Neural Network (확률신경회로망을 이용한 전력계통의 고장진단에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hwa-Seok;Kim, Chung-Tek;Mun, Kyeong-Jun;Lee, Kyung-Hong;Park, June-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.53-57
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the new methods of fault diagnosis through multiple alarm processing of protective relays and circuit breakers in power systems using probabilistic neural networks. In this paper, fault section detection neural network (FSDNN) for fault diagnosis is designed using the alarm information of relays or circuit breakers. In contrast to conventional methods, the proposed FSDNN determines the fault section directly and fast. To show the possibility of the proposed method, it is simulated through simulation panel for Sinyangsan substation system in KEPCO (Korea Electric Power Corporation) and the case studies show the effectiveness of the probabilistic neural network mehtod for the fault diagnosis.

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Calculation of Pressure Rise in a Thermal-expansion Type Arc Chamber (열팽창 분사식 가스차단부의 소호실내 압력상승 계산)

  • Choi, Y.K.;Oh, Y.H.;Shin, Y.J.;Park, K.Y.;Kim, H.J.;Choulkov, V.V.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.167-169
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    • 1998
  • Recently $SF_6$ gas circuit breakers utilizing the thermal-expansion principle are increasingly used in distribution power system. Active researches and developments have been conducted to reduce the size and weight, and to improve the interrupting performance of the circuit breakers. It was first developed a programme which could show the hot gas flowing into the thermal-expansion arc chamber. This programme, using so-called FLIC method basically, adopted 'Simplified Enthalpy Arc Model' which was somewhat modified to estimate the arc quenching process. The computation by it was compared with the measured results of the pressure rise in the chamber, and both showed fairly good agreement.

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Optimization ova Mechanism for Power Transfer Breakers (전력변환차단기의 트리거 기구 최적화)

  • 조두현;김권희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.735-739
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    • 2002
  • PTB(Power Transfer Breaker) is a device which incorporate the functions of ACB(Air Circuit Breaker) and ATS(Automatic Transfer Switch). ACB is a circuit breaker against overload and ATS is a switching device to transfer the load between two electric power sources. An existing PTB design based upon the 5 bar & cam mechanism has been regarded to be too complex and thus a simpler 4 bar mechanism with trigger lock is proposed. Experimentation and optimization of the trigger lock is presented.

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Interrupting Test of Molded Case Circuit Breaker with Strong Driving Magnetic Force (강자계 구동형 460V/225A/50kA 배선용 차단기 대전력 차단성능평가)

  • Choi, Y.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11d
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    • pp.36-38
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    • 2002
  • Low voltage circuit breakers which interrupt rapidly and raise the reliability of power supply are widly used in power distribution systems. In the paper, it was investigated how much Interrupting capability was improved by correcting the shape of the contact system in molded case circuit breaker(below MCCB), Prior to the interrupting testing, it was necessary for the optimum design to analyze magnetic forces on the contact system, generated by current and flux density. This paper presents both our compuational analysis and test results contact system in MCCB.

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Calculation of Electrodynamic Repulsion Force in Molded Case Circuit Breakers Using the 3-D Finite Element Analysis (3차원 유한요소 해석을 이용한 배선용 차단기의 전자반발력 계산)

  • Kim, Yong-Gi;Park, Hong-Tae;Song, Jung-Chun;Seo, Jung-Min;Degui, Chen
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.137-140
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    • 2003
  • To the optimization design of molded case circuit breakers(MCCBs), it is necessary and important to calculate the electro-dynamic repulsion force acting on the movable conductor. With 3-D finite element nonlinear analysis, according to the equations among current-magnetic field-repulsion force and taking into account the ferromagnet, contact bridge model is introduced to simulate the current constriction between contacts, so Lorentz and Holm force acting on the movable conductor and contact, respectively, can be integrated to calculate. Coupled with circuit equations, the opening time of movable contact also can be obtained using iteration with the restriction of contact force. Simulation and experiment for repulsion forte and opening time of five different configuration models have been investigated. The results indicate that the proposed method is effective and capable of evaluating new design of contact systems in MCCBs.

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An Empirical Study on Malfunction of the Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (전기적 노이즈에 의한 누전차단기의 오동작에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Man;Kwon, Yong-Jun;Kee, Do-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate effect of electrical noise on malfunction of the earth leakage circuit breaker. A three-way experiment for studying its malfunction was conducted, in which electrical products such as radio, alternating current are welder and cellular phone, distance from the earth leakage breaker to electrical products, and whether or not the earth leakage breaker is contained is contained in the steel box were employed as experimental variables. Eleven earth leakage breakers frequently used in real situations were tested in each experimental treatment. The electrical products were used for generating electrical noise that is known to be able to cause malfunction of the earth leakage breaker. The results showed that except a case for one of the 11 earth leakage breakers when the radio made by M company was located 30 cm ahead of the breaker, malfunction did not occur in any other experimental treatment. Consequently, it is suggested that the breaker should be normally used for preventing electricity-related accidents without fear of its malfunction in industrial sites.

Study of Selection Plan of Circuit breakers, Cables and Modeling of Korean Low Voltage Electrical Installation integration Test Site based on IEC 60364 (IEC 60364 기반의 한국형 저압전기설비 통합 실증단지 모델링 및 차단기와 케이블의 선정 방안 고찰)

  • Kim, Doo-Ung;Ryu, Kyu-Sang;Kim, Han-Soo;Shin, Dae-Sung;Ryu, Ki-Hwan;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.9
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2015
  • IEC is an international standards which are used in many countries with Europe as the center. IEC standard is introduced in Korea according to WTO/TBT agreements, however until now there are no buildings in Korea which are designed applying IEC standard. Therefore, KEA(Korea Electric Association) is scheduled to construct Korean low voltage electrical installation integration test site which is designed applying IEC standard. In this paper, before being under construction of Korean low voltage electrical installation integration test site, power substation is modeled based on real design parameters and method to select circuit breakers and cables is presented applying IEC standard in the modeled power substation. EMTP(ElctroMagnetic Transient Program) is used for simulation program. EMTP which is power system analysis program is easy to model power system and power substation.