• Title/Summary/Keyword: circuit analysis

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A Safety Improvement of Low Voltage Circuit-breakers through Analysis of Instantaneous Trip Characteristics of 30AF Circuit-Breakers (30AF 차단기 순시 Trip 동작 특성분석을 통한 저압차단기의 안전성 개선방안)

  • Kim, Ju-Chul;Lim, Jeong-Kyun;Lee, Sang-Joong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.78-83
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    • 2010
  • The domestic 30AFs that are currently being produced show many problems due to different instantaneous trip characteristics in case of short-circuit. The troubles may cause explosion by excessive short-circuit capacities and arc emission, which results in a wide range of blackout. The function and safety of the low voltage circuit breakers installed before the end load are very important. This paper presents an idea on the safety improvement of the low voltage circuit-breakers through the analysis of instantaneous trip characteristics of domestic 30AF circuit-breakers.

Design of CT used Protection Relay by Electromagnetic Field Analysis (전자장 해석을 통한 보호 개전기용 CT 설계)

  • Sohn, Jong-Mahn;Song, Hee-Chan;Choe, Jong-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.155-158
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    • 1997
  • In design of current transformer, equivalent circuit parameters is obtained by electromagnetic analysis and used circuit simulation. Precise core secton area and turns of coil can be determined by circuit analysis. Therefore exact design of current transformer is possible by field and circuit analysis.

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Dynamic Analysis of the PM-type Magnetic Circuit Breaker Using Magnetic Euivalent Circuit (자기 등가회로법에 의한 영구자석형 차단기 조작기의 동작 특성 해석)

  • Jun, H.D.;Kwon, B.I.;Woo, K.I.;Kim, B.T.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.669-671
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the operating characteristic analysis of PM-type magnetic circuit breaker for electromagnetic field, electric circuit and mechanical motion problems. Transient calculations are based upon the magnetic equivalent circuit analysis including non-linearity of materials and using iteration routines. The analysis results of this magnetic equivalent circuit are compared with those of FEM.

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Circuit Parameters and Characteristic Analysis of Condenser Run Single Phase Induction Motor by Combine Equivalent Circuit with Numerical Method (등가회로법과 수치해석의 결합에 의한 콘덴서 구동형 단상 유도전동기의 회로정수 산정 및 특성해석)

  • Kang, Gyu-Hong;Ha, Kyung-Ho;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Kim, Gyu-Tak;Jeong, Seung-Kyu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.11
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    • pp.720-728
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes the calculation of the equivalent circuit parameters and the characteristic analysis of a capacitor-run type single-phase induction motor by means of the finite element method in coupled with the conventional equivalent circuit model. The circuit parameters of the stator are calculated form the lumped parameter and the slot leakage reactance of the rotor with the closed slot can be obtained by the use of slot pitch boundary condition. From the analysis result this combined equivalent circuit and finite element method which is used slot pitch boundary condition is compared with the experimental results, the validity of the method is proved.

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A Meta-Analysis of the Ventilator Circuit Change Period on Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia (인공호흡기 회로 교환주기가 인공호흡기 관련 폐렴에 미치는 영향에 관한 메타 분석)

  • Song, Ju Hyun;Kim, Kyung Hee
    • Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.111-121
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: This meta-analysis was aimed to investigate the evidence of proper period of the ventilator circuit change using existing research. Methods: For this study, 14 published studies between 1995 and 2010 were tested by Macaskill, Funnel Plot, the Odds Ratio of DerSimonian and Laird, Fisher and Liptak analysis. Results: There were no publication bias found in the subjects. The results of the meta-analysis demonstrated no statistically significant differences were observed in neither the Odds Ratio (OR=1.18, 95% CI=0.94-1.47) of the frequency of ventilator-associated pneumonia and the mortality based on the period of the ventilator circuit change (Fisher p=.332, Liptak p=.498), nor the ventilation duration of ventilator (Fisher p=.843, Liptak p=.506), and the hospital length of stay (Fisher p=.254, Liptak p=.480). Conclusion: In order to present more concrete guidelines on the period of the ventilator circuit change, further research is warranted to thoroughly control confounding variables which related to the periods of the ventilator circuit change.

Chaotic Dynamics of a Tansconductor-based Chua's Circuit According to Temperature Variation (트랜스콘덕터 기반 추아회로의 온도변화에 따른 카오스 다이내믹스)

  • Shin, Bong-Jo;Song, Han-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.25 no.9
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    • pp.686-691
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we designed a Chua's chaotic circuit using transcondcutor based nonlinear resistor. Proposed chaotic circuit consist of L, C, R and transcondcutor based Chua's diode. We performed SPICE simulation for chaotic dynamics such as time seriesform, frequency analysis and phase plane of the circuit. Chaotic dynamics of the circuit was analysed according to MOS size variation of the operational transconductance amplifier. Also, we performed SPICE circuit analysis for temperature dependance of the circuit. SPICE results showed that chaotic dynamics of the circuit varied according to the temperature variation and chaotic signals were generated in specific temperature conditions.

Analysis of Vibration-powered Piezoelectric Energy Harvesters by Using Equivalent Circuit Models (등가 회로 모델을 이용한 압전 진동 에너지 수확 장치의 해석)

  • Kim, Jae-Eun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.397-404
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    • 2010
  • The use of equivalent circuit models of piezoelectric energy harvesters is inevitable when power circuitry including rectifying and smoothing circuit elements is connected to them for evaluating DC electrical outputs. This is because it is difficult to incorporate the electro-mechanical coupling resulting from the additional circuitry into the conventional finite element analysis. Motivated by this observation, we propose a method to accurately extract the equivalent circuit parameters by using commercially available FEM software such as ANSYS which provides three-dimensional AC piezoelectric analysis. Then the equivalent circuit can be analyzed by circuit simulators such as $SimPowerSystems^{TM}$ of MATLAB. While the previous works have estimated the circuit parameters by experimental measurements or by analytical solutions developed only for limited geometries and boundary conditions, the proposed method has no such limitation because piezoelectric energy harvesters of any shapes and boundary conditions can be treated in FEM software. For the verification of the proposed method, multi-modal AC electrical power output by using a corresponding equivalent circuit is compared with that by ANSYS. The proposed method is then shown to be very useful in the subsequent evaluation of DC electrical output which is obtained by attaching a bridge diode and a storage capacitor to a piezoelectric energy harvester.

An Effective Pedagogical Method for Nodal Analysis in Linear Circuit (선형회로에서 마디해석법의 효과적인 교수법)

  • Kim, Gwang Won;Hyun, Seung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.7
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents an effective pedagogical method for nodal analysis in linear circuit. In the proposed method, basic equations are built only for passive elements and independent current sources. And then, the basic equations are modified by considering other sources such as voltage sources and dependent current sources. In the proposed method, the equations are presented in form of a matrix and a vector of which elements are built systematically by considering every element in a circuit one by one. This make the proposed method easy to apply to intricately composed circuit and easy to solve the final simultaneous equations and easy to realize as computer program for nodal analysis and easy to memorize compared to the conventional method.

Quench analysis and protection circuit design of a superconducting magnet system for RISP 28GHz ECR ion source

  • Song, S.;Ko, T.K.;Choi, S.;Ahn, M.C.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.37-41
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents the developed quench analysis code and protection circuit design for a superconducting magnet system of 28GHz electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) ion source. The superconducting magnet is composed of a hexapole magnet and four solenoid magnets located outside of the hexapole one. All magnets are wound with NbTi composite wire and impregnated by epoxy. By using the developed characteristic analysis code, the normal zone resistance, decaying current and temperature rising can be estimated during quench. Also, the stored magnetic energy is successfully consumed from the series resistor of the designed protection circuit. The analytical results are compared with the experimental results to verify the developed quench analysis code and protection circuit.

Fractional-order LβCα Low-Pass Filter Circuit

  • Zhou, Rui;Zhang, Run-Fan;Chen, Di-Yi
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.1597-1609
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    • 2015
  • This paper introduces the fundamentals of the conventional LC low-pass filter circuit in the fractional domain. First, we study the new fundamentals of fractional-order LC low-pass filter circuit including the pure real angular frequency, the pure imaginary angular frequency and the short circuit angular frequency. Moreover, sensitivity analysis of the impedance characteristics and phase characteristics of the LC low-pass filter circuit with respect to the system variables is studied in detail, which shows the greater flexibility of the fractional-order filter circuit in designs. Furthermore, from the filtering property perspective, we systematically investigate the effects of the system variables (LC, frequency f and fractional orders) on the amplitude-frequency characteristics and phase-frequency characteristics. In addition, the detailed analyses of the cut-off frequency and filter factor are presented. Numerical experimental results are presented to verify the theoretical results introduced in this paper.