• 제목/요약/키워드: chromatographic purification procedure

검색결과 10건 처리시간 0.02초

Increased Yield of High-Purity and Active Tetrameric Recombinant Human EC-SOD by Solid Phase Refolding

  • Ryu, Kang;Kim, Young-Hoon;Kim, Young-Hwa;Lee, Joon-Seok;Jeon, Byeong-Wook;Kim, Tae-Yoon
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제18권10호
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    • pp.1648-1654
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    • 2008
  • Superoxide dismutase (SOD) removes damaging reactive oxygen species from the cellular environment by catalyzing the dismutation of two superoxide radicals to hydrogen peroxide and oxygen. Extracellular superoxide dismutase (EC-SOD) is a tetramer and is present in the extracellular space and to a lesser extent in the extracellular fluids. Increasing therapeutic applications for recombinant human extracellular superoxide dismutase (rEC-SOD) has broadened interest in optimizing methods for its purification, with a native conformation of tetramer. We describe a solid phase refolding procedure that combines immobilized metal affinity chromatography (IMAC) and gel filtration chromatography in the purification of rEC-SOD from Escherichia coli. The purified rEC-SOD tetramer from the $Ni^{2+}$-column chromatography is refolded in Tris buffer. This method yields greater than 90% of the tetramer form. Greater than 99% purity is achieved with further purification over a Superose 12PC 3.2/30 column to obtain the tetramer and specific activities as determined via DCFHDA assay. The improved yield of rEC-SOD in a simple chromatographic purification procedure promises to enhance the development and therapeutic application of this biologically potent molecule.

Purification of Recombinant Human Alpha-2a Interferon Without Using Monoclonal Antibodies

  • Kim, Dong Chung;Jin Jung
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.916-920
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    • 2002
  • This report describes a high-level expression of human alpha-2a interferon ($IFN{\alpha}-2a$) in Escherichia coli and its pilot scale purification by using a monoclonal antibody-independent chromatographic procedure that is based on anion-exchange, cation-exchange, hydrophobic interaction, and gel filtration. The recombinant E. coli produced much more $IFN{\alpha}-2a$ in a soluble form, when cultivated at low temperatures than at high-temperature fermentation. However, if the bacterial growth was taken into consideration, fermentation at $30^{\circ}C$ seemed optimal for the interferon production. By using our new protocol, we recovered approximately 160 mg of $IFN{\alpha}-2a$ with a specific activity of $3.59{\times}10^8$ IU/mg from 201 of the broth. The gel permeation chromatographic and SDS-PAGE indicated that the interferon preparation was purified to homogeneity and was of the correctly folded fast-migrating monomer.

A Simple Purification Procedure of Biologically Active Recombinant Human Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor (hGM-CSF) Secreted in Rice Cell Suspension Culture

  • Sharma Niti;Park Seung Moon;Kwon Tae Ho;Kim Dae Hyuk;Yang Moon Sik
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.423-427
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    • 2004
  • A simple purification procedure of bioactive human granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor (hGM-CSF) secreted in rice cell suspension culture has previously been described. In this study the protein was purified to apparent homogeneity with an overall yield of $80.1\%$ by ammonium sulfate precipitation and a single chromatographic step involving FPLCanion exchange chromatography. The purified hGM-CSF revealed at least five glycosylated forms ranging from $21.5{\~}29$ kDa, and its biological activity was independent of the glycosylation pattern. This is the first purification report of recombinant hGM-CSF to apparent homogeneity from rice cell suspension cultures.

인간조직인자 세포외 부분의 효과적인 제조 방법 (An Efficient Method for Production of Extracellular Human Tissue Factor in Escherichia coli)

  • 유환구;박양진;이우일
    • 생명과학회지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.561-565
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    • 2009
  • 인간조직인자는 혈액응고인자 factor VII 과 복합체를 형성하며 연속적인 혈액응고 연쇄반응을 촉매하는 효소 활성체이다. 복합체 형성에 필수적인 이 조직인자의 세포 외 부분이, 기존의 융합 단백질 및 히스티딘 말단이 없는 새로운 발현 벡터에 의해 대장균 내에서 과량 발현 되었다. 봉입체 형태로 발현된 재조합 인간조직인자는 DEAE-Sephacel 크로마토그라피 기술을 적용하여 분리, 정제 및 구조적 복원이 동시에 시도 되었다. 정제된 재조합 단백질은 SDS-PAGE 분석에서 순수한 형태로 나타났으며, 생물학적 활성도 또한 기존의 조직인자와 거의 동등함을 보였다. 본 연구의 발현 및 정제 시스템은 이전의 보고에서 보여진 방법들에 비해 단백질 분해효소를 사용하지 않아 추가적인 크로마토그라피 과정이 필요 없어 좀 더 효율적이기 때문에 기존의 발현 시스템에 대해 대체할 수 있는 매우 유용한 방법으로 제공된다.

Application of extraction chromatographic techniques for separation and purification of emerging radiometals 44/47Sc and 64/67Cu

  • Vyas, Chirag K.;Park, Jeong Hoon;Yang, Seung Dae
    • 대한방사성의약품학회지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.84-95
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    • 2016
  • Considerably increasing interest in using the theranostic isotopes/ isotope pairs of radiometals like $^{44/47}Sc$ and $^{64/67}Cu$ for diagnosis and/or therapeutic applications in the nuclear medicine procedures necessitates its reliable production and supply. Separation and purification of no-carrier-added (NCA) isotopes from macro quantitates of the irradiated target matrix along with other impurities is a cardinal procedure amongst several other steps involved in its production. Multitudinous methods including but not limited to liquid-liquid (solvent) extraction, extraction chromatography (EXC), ion exchange, electrodeposition and sublimation are routinely applied either solitarily or in combination for the separation and purification of radioisotopes depending on their production routes, radioisotope of interest and impurities involved. However, application of EXC though has shown promises towards the numerous separation techniques have not received much attention as far as its application prospects in the field of nuclear medicine are concerned. Advances in the recent past for application of the EXC resins in separation and purification of the several medically important radioisotopes at ultra-high purity have shown promising behavior with respect to their operation simplicity, acidic and radiolytic stability, separation efficiencies and speedy procedures with the enhanced and excellent extraction abilities. In this mini review we will be talking about the recent developments in the application and the use of EXC techniques for the separation and purification of $^{44/47}Sc$ and $^{64/67}Cu$ for medical applications. Furthermore, we will also discuss the scientific and practical aspects of EXC in the view of separation of the NCA trace amount of radionuclides.

수입 과일중 2,4-D의 잔류분석법 및 잔류량 연구 (Studies on the Analytical Methods and Quantity of Residual 2,4-D in Imported Fruits)

  • 홍무기
    • 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 1994
  • A simple, safe, and sensitive gas chromatographic method using packed column and electron capture detector to analyze 2, 4-D herbicide in imported lemon, grapefruit, and orange was described and its usefulness evaluated. In this scheme of analysis the acid herbicide was converted into its alkyl esters by an one-step reaction prior to analysis. The herbicide in the fruits was extracted with ethyl acetate and partitioned against dichloromethane for purification, and the extracts finished partitioning were derivatized with alcohol, using sulfuric acid as a catalyst to form the corresponding alkyl derivatives. The analytical scheme studiedwas found to be applicable for the herbicide in the fruits without a column clean-up procedure. The mean recoveries of the herbicide for lemon samples fortified at 0.1 mg/kg and 1.0 mg/kg were 93% and 95%, respectively. The detection limit was 0.5 $\mu\textrm{g}$/kg for 2.4-D methyl ester.

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계 골격근에서 순수분리한 Serine Protease Inhibitor의 특성과 작용기구 (A Potent Inhibitor of Pancreatic Serine Proteases from Chick Skeletal Muscle)

  • 김옥매;정성수;박혜경;최준호;정진하;하두봉
    • 한국동물학회지
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 1990
  • Trypsin을 비롯한 여러 serine protease를 저해하는 단백질을 계골격근으로부터 여러 chromatography 방법을 이용하여 순수하게 분리하였다. 이 저해제의 분자량은 젤 여과법을 이용하여 측정한 결과 66,000 달톤이었으며 sodium dodecyl sulfate 존지하에서 전기영동하였을 때 66,000과 64,000 달톤의 두 단백질로서 나타났다. 이 중 64,000 달톤의 단백질은 순수분리과정 혹은 생체 내에서 일어난 부분 절제현상에 기인한 66,000 달톤 단백질의 부산물인 것으로 사료된다. 이 저해제는 약 7.4의 등전점을 가진 당 단백질임을 알 수 있었으며, 다량의 cysteine잔기를 포함하고 있다.

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Antibacterial effects of two cecropin type peptides isolated from the silkworm against Salmonella species

  • Kim, Seong Ryul;Park, Jong Woo;Kim, Seong-Wan;Kim, Su Bae;Jo, You-Young;Kim, Kee Young;Choi, Kwang-Ho;Ji, Sang Deok;Kim, Jong gil;Kweon, HaeYong
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.95-99
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    • 2018
  • In insect defense system, antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are one of important biological molecules to survive in a variety of environments. Insect can synthesize AMPs to protect against invading pathogens in humoral immune response. Taking more advantage of biological antimicrobial molecules, we report antibacterial activity of two cecropin type peptides, cecropin and moricin, isolated from the silkworm against four salmonella species. In this work, we purified antimicrobial candidate peptides (AMCP) from the extracts of immune challenged silkworm larval hemolymph by two-step chromatographic purification procedure, cation exchange and gel permeation chromatography. The molecular weights of purified peptides were estimated to be about 4 ~ 5 kDa by Tricin SDS-PAGE analysis, and identified as silkworm cecropin and moricin by NCBI BLAST homology search with their N-terminal amino acid sequences. As antibacterial activity assay, the purified peptides showed stronger antibacterial activity against Salmonella pathogens with an MIC value of $1{\sim}4{\mu}g/mL$. Therefore two cecropin type peptides purified from the silkworm will be valuable potential materials for development of new natural antibiotics.

Determination of 25 EDs in Frog and Fish Tissue by GC-MS (SIM)

  • Shin, Ueon-Sang;Shin, Ho-Sang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.413-420
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    • 2003
  • A gas chromatography/mass spectrometric assay method was developed for the simultaneous determination of neutral and bacis twenty-five disruptors $(ED_S)$ in frog and fish. Afther homogenization and sonication of 5 g of sample, purification was achieves in one step with a solid phase extraction procedure using silica gelflorisl. Eluton was performed with 50mL of acetone : n-hexane (1 : 9) solution. The eluate was concentrated to approximately 10uL and dissolves with 100 uL of hexane and analyzed by GC-MS (SIM). The peaks had good chromatographic properties and the extraction of these compounds from sample also gave relatively high recoveries with small variatoins. Detection limits were 0.1 ng/g for 4-nitrotoluene, benzophenone, hexachlorobenzene, atrazine, malathion, o,p-DDT, o,p-DDT and permethrin, and 0.2 ng/g for heptachlor epoxide, γ-chlordane, α-chlordane, p,p'-DDE, p,p'-DDD, cypermethrin and fenvalerate, and 0.3 ng/g for trifluralin, metribuzin, alachlor, dieldrin and p,p'-DDT, and 0.5 ng/g for heptachlor, aldrin and parathion, and 0.7 ng/g for endrin, and 0.8 ng/g for nitrofen. The recoveries were between 33 and 109%. The method was used to analyze twenty-five frogs and forty-six fishes fishes samples caught from various regions in Korea. Benzophenone was detected at concentration of up to 17.2 ng/g in frog or fish. Heptachlor, aldrin, γ-chlordane, p,p'-DDE, p,p'-DDD, endrin and o,p-DDD were detected at concentrations of 0.7-12.5 ng/g in frog or fish. Also significant leveles of dieldrin (up to 22.5 ng/g) were observed. The developed method may be valuable to be used to the national monitoring project of EDS in biota samples.

Expression and Purification of Biologically Active Human Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 in Recombinant Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells

  • Cha, Minyub;Han, Nara;Pi, Jia;Jeong, Yongsu;Baek, Kwanghee;Yoon, Jaeseung
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제27권7호
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    • pp.1281-1287
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    • 2017
  • Bone morphogenetic protein-4 (BMP-4) is considered to have therapeutic potential for various diseases, including cancers; however, the high expression of biologically active recombinant human BMP-4 (rhBMP-4) needed for its manufacture for therapeutic purposes has yet to be established. In the current study, we established a recombinant Chinese hamster ovary (rCHO) cell line overexpressing rhBMP-4 as well as a production process using 7.5-l bioreactor (5 L working volume). The expression of the mature rhBMP-4 was significantly enhanced by recombinant furin expression. The combination of a chemically defined medium and a nutrient supplement solution for high expression of rhBMP-4 was selected and used for bioreactor cultures. The 11-day fed-batch cultures of the established rhBMP-4-expressing rCHO cells in the 7.5-L bioreactor produced approximately 32 mg/l of rhBMP-4. The mature rhBMP-4 was purified to homogeneity from the culture supernatant using a two-step chromatographic procedure, resulting in a recovery rate of approximately 55% and a protein purity greater than 95%. The N-terminal amino acid sequences and N-linked glycosylation of the purified rhBMP-4 were confirmed by N-terminal sequencing and de-N-glycosylation analysis, respectively. The mature purified rhBMP-4 has been proved to be functionally active, with an effective dose concentration of $EC_{50}$ of 2.93 ng/ml.