• 제목/요약/키워드: chorioallantoic membrane

검색결과 63건 처리시간 0.028초

Pharmacological activities of Dongchunghacho strains

  • Won, So-Young;Koo, Hye-Jin;Jung, Hyun-Joo;Soh, Ji-Hyun;Park, Eun-Hee
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2-2
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    • pp.78.3-79
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    • 2003
  • Dongchunghacho (Dong-Chong-Xia-Cho in Chinese) is one of entomogenous fungi that grow as parasites mainly to pupae or larvae. It includes many different genera such as Cordyceps, Paecilomyces, Torrubiella and Podonectria. The ethanolic extract of Cordyceps scarabaeicola, prepared from its fruiting bodies, showed significant inhibitory activity on angiogensis, which was detected by chick embryo chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) assay. The ethanolic extract of media-cultured Paecilomyces japonica also showed significant anti-angiogenic activity in CAM assay. (omitted)

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혈관현성 및 혈관내피세포의 성장에 미치는 모유의 영향 (Effect of human milk on the angiogenesis and endothelial cell growth)

  • 이옥희;김정선;심경희;김규원;정해영
    • 생명과학회지
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.117-120
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    • 1995
  • Human milk was examined for antiangiogenic activities by using the chick embryo chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) assay and endothelial cell growth. The low molecular weight (20 KD>$\sim$ ) fraction of human milk stimulated the angiogenesis and increased the endothelial cell growth. These results suggest that the increase of angiogenesis and endothelial cell growth might be attributed to several growth factors and/or angiogenic factors in low molecular fraction (20 KD>$\sim$) of human milk.

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In vivo Angiogenic Activity of Dichloromethane Extracts of Aloe vera Gel

  • Lee, Myoung-Jin;Yoon, Soo-Hong;Lee, Seung-Ki;Chung, Myung-Hee;Park, Young-In;Sung, Chung-Ki;Choi, Jae-Sue;Kim, Kyu-Won
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.332-335
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    • 1995
  • The angiogenic activity of Aloe vera (Aloe baradensis), known as a good healing plant, was investigated. We have extracted and fractionated dichloromethane extract (G1M1D1) and methanol soluble fraction of dichloromethane extract (G1M1D1M1) which contain low-molecular weight substances of Aloe vera gel. G1M1D1 and G1D1M1 fractions induced a radially arranged, spoke-sheel-like vasculature in chick embryo chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) assay. The angiogenic activity was dose-dependent and the angiogenic pattern in the CAM assay. The angiogenic activity was dose-dependent and the angiogenic pattern in the CAM assay was very similar to that of phorbol 12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA) used as a positive control. The modified CAM assay, e simple and accurate quantitating method, was used to quntitate the angiogenic activity of G1D1M1 fraction. Application of G1M1D1M1 fraction ($100\mug/egg$) resulted in much more intense angiogenesis than in control while slightly less intense angiogenesis than in PMA (100 ng/egg).

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화장품 소재연구를 위한 해조류의 발효 공정 확립 (Establishment of Seaweed Fermentation Process for Cosmetic Material Research)

  • 이충우;김현아;윤혜련;전태영
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제20권9호
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구에서는 감태, 파래, 서실, 대황, 청각, 불등가사리, 세모가사리, 참도박, 미역, 다시마 등 해조류의 발효공정을 확립함으로써 해양 생물의 화장품 소재로의 사용 가능성에 대한 제안을 하고자 하였다. 해조류의 효과적인 발효를 위해 김치로부터 분리된 유산균인 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei) 균주를 선정하였고, 첨가제로 전지 분유를 사용하였다. 해조류 분쇄물 2.0 % 와 전지분유 1.0 % 를 투입하고, 이후 $40^{\circ}C$ 까지 방랭하여 준비 한 후 락토바실러스 사케아이 유산균 1.0 % 를 접종 하였다. 발효물을 냉각하고 여과한 후 부틸렌글라이콜, 글리세린 등과 방부 역할을 할 수 있는 1, 2-헥산다이올 등을 첨가하여 혼합 후 제품을 완성하였다. 10 종의 해조류 중 감태, 청각, 미역, 다시마의 발효 효율이 좋음을 확인 할 수 있었다. 화장품에 적용 가능한 발효물의 함량을 결정 하였고, HET-CAM (The Hen's egg test-Chorioallantoic membrane) 법을 이용하여 원료의 안전성을 확인 하였다.

Hexon and fiber gene changes in an attenuated fowl adenovirus isolate from Malaysia in embryonated chicken eggs and its infectivity in chickens

  • Sohaimi, Norfitriah M.;Bejo, Mohd H.;Omar, Abdul R.;Ideris, Aini;Isa, Nurulfiza M.
    • Journal of Veterinary Science
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.759-770
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    • 2018
  • Fowl adenovirus (FAdV) is distributed worldwide and causes economic losses in the poultry industry. The objectives of this study were to determine the hexon and fiber gene changes in an attenuated FAdV isolate from Malaysia in specific pathogen-free chicken embryonated eggs (SPF CEE) and its infectivity in commercial broiler chickens. SPF CEE were inoculated with 0.1 mL FAdV inoculum via the chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) for 20 consecutive passages. The isolate at passage 20 (E20), with a virus titer of $10^{8.7}TCID_{50}/mL$ ($TCID_{50}$, 50% tissue culture infective dose), was inoculated (0.5 mL) into one-day-old commercial broiler chicks either via oral or intraperitoneal routes. The study demonstrated that 100% embryonic mortality was recorded from E2 to E20 with a delayed pattern at E17 onwards. The lesions were confined to the liver and CAM. Substitutions of amino acids in the L1 loop of hexon at positions 49 and 66, and in the knob of fiber at positions 318 and 322 were recorded in the E20 isolate. The isolate belongs to serotype 8b and is non-pathogenic to broiler chickens, but it is able to induce a FAdV antibody titer. It appears that molecular changes in the L1 loop of hexon and the knob of fiber are markers for FAdV infectivity.

Further Evidence of Linkage at the tva and tvc Loci in the Layer Lines and a Possibility of Polyallelism at the tvc Locus

  • Ghosh, A.K.;Pani, P.K.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.601-605
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    • 2005
  • Three lines of White Leghorn (WL) chickens (IWJ, IWG and IWC) maintained at Central Avian Research Institute, Izatnagar (UP), were used for chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) and liver tumour (LT) assay. Eleven-day-old embryos of each line were partitioned into three groups and inoculated with 0.2 ml of subgroup A, subgroup C and an equal mixture of subgroup A and C Rous sarcoma virus (RSV). Subgroup virus receptor on the cell surface membrane for subgroup A is coded for by tumour virus a (tva) locus and for subgroup C by tumour virus c (tvc) locus. The random association of the genes at the tva and tvc loci in IWJ and IWC line was assessed and the $x^2$-values for phenotypic classes were found to be significant, indicating the linkage between the tva and tvc loci. The linkage value was estimated to be 0.09 on pooled sex and pooled line basis. On the basis of four subclass tumour phenotypes a 4-allele model was proposed for tva locus having $a^{s1}$, $a^{s2}$, $a^{r1}$ and $a^{r2}$ alleles and the frequencies were calculated as 0.47, 0.13, 0.13 and 0.27 for IWJ line, 0.31, 0.33, 0.14 and 0.22 for IWG line and 0.44, 0.11, 0.21 and 0.24 for IWC line, respectively. Similarly, for tvc locus the frequencies of four alleles i.e. $c^{s1}$, $c^{s2}$, $c^{r1}$ and $c^{r2}$ were calculated as 0.42, 0.20, 0.21 and 0.17 for IWJ line, 0.42, 0.17, 0.27 and 0.14 for IWG line and 0.30, 0.21, 0.16 and 0.33 for IWC line, respectively. The $x^2$-values for all classes of observations were not significant (p>0.05), indicating a good fit to the 4-allele model for the occurrence of 4-subclass tumour phenotypes for tva and tvc loci. On the basis of the 2-allele model both tva and tvc locus carries three genotypes each. But, on the basis of the 4-allele model tva and tvc locus carries 10 genotypes each. The interaction between A-resistance and C-resistance (both CAM and LT death) was ascertained by taking the 10 genotypes of tva locus and 3 genotypes of tvc locus by pooling the lines and partitioning the observations into 3 classes. The $x^2$-values for the genotypic classes of CAM (-) LT (+) and CAM (-) LT (-) phenotypes to mixed virus (A+C) infection were found to be highly significant (p<0.01), indicating increased resistance, which indicates the joint segregation of $a^r$ and $c^r$ genes, suggesting the existence of close linkage between the tva and tvc loci. Therefore, an indirect selection approach using subgroup C viruses can be employed to generate stocks resistant to subgroup A LLV, obviating contamination with the most common agent causing LL in field condition.

Placental development in the early stages of red-rumped agouti pregnancy (Dasyprocta leporina Linnaeus, 1758)

  • Gleidson Benevides, de Oliveira;Helio Noberto de Araujo Junior;Carlos Eduardo Bezerra de Moura;Phelipe Oliveira Favaron;Alexsandra Fernandes Pereira;Moacir Franco de Oliveira
    • Journal of Veterinary Science
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.49.1-49.15
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    • 2023
  • Background: Hystricomorpha rodents display a similar placentation model to humans. The present study was carried out considering the scarcity of information concerning the placental development in agouti. Objective: Describe the microscopy of the placenta, subplacenta and yolk sac of agoutis in early pregnancy and report on the inversion of the yolk sac. Methods: Fifteen females between the 14th-32nd day of gestation were used following euthanasia. Gestational buttons were collected, fixed, processed, stained to optical microscopy or immunohistochemistry. Results: Chorioallantoic placenta (CP) ranged from conical to a half-sphere, as follows: from the 14th to 17th day, the CP displays an inverted "V" shape, predominantly formed by cytotrophoblasts; from 20 to 22 days, formed almost entirely by cytotrophoblasts; at 28 days, a half sphere, with distinct lobes and interlobular area, numerous maternal gaps delimited by syncytiotrophoblasts and trophoblast giant cells; at 32 days, globose and undergoing the maturation process. Subplacenta, located between decidua and CP, initially presents septa consisting of simple columnar epithelium and after 17 days, comprising stratified epithelium. Visceral yolk sac (VYS) is attached to two CP projections between 14 and 17 days, formed by a simple cubic epithelium and inverted. Between 20 and 22 days, the epithelium displays apical villous projections with cytoplasmic vacuoles and a vascularized mesoderm. After the 24th day, the VYS near the placenta is pleated, very vascularized and villous, with decreased villi sizes further away from the placenta. Conclusion: The agouti CP displays similar characteristics to other hystricomorpha, including placenta lobulation, a subplacenta and an inverted vitelline placenta.

알로에 성분 Ny932의 혈관생성 촉진작용과 그 작용기전

  • 김규원
    • 한국독성학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국독성학회 1997년도 국제 심포지움 및 춘계 학술대회
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 1997
  • Aloe의 추출 시료들 중 혈관생성을 촉진하는 물질이 G1M1D1M1 분획에 있음을 chorioallantoic-membrane(CAM) assay, in vitro angiogenesis assay, u-PA, PAI, u-PAR, 및 matrix metalloprotease(MMP)의 유전자 발현조사, gelatin zymogram assay, modified CAM assay를 하여 확인 하였다. 그런 다음 G1M1D1M1 분획을 다시 분리하여 단일 성분인 NY932와 3종의 분획들을(U>3,000, 3,000>U>1,000, U<1,000) 얻었다. 이들 각각에 대한 혈관 생성 촉진 작용을 CAM assay 방법으로 조사한 결과 순수단일 성분인NY932가 혈관 생성 촉진 활성을 가장 높게 나타났다. 즉 NY932의 농도를 100ng, 2, 10, 35, 60 $\mu$g으로 투여하였을 때, 각각 2/18($11\%$), 4/10($49\%$), 16/22($73\%$), 15/17($88\%$), 9/9($100\%$)의 혈관생성 촉진 효과를 보였다. 따라서 순수 단일 성분인 NY932의 혈관 생성 촉진 작용기전을 규명하기 위하여 혈관 생성에 관련된 효소들[matrix metalloprotease(MMP)s, urokinase-plasminogen activator(uPA) 등]과 그 저해제들(TIMPs, PAI)의 유전자 발현을 조사하였으며, wounding migration assay등을 수행하였다.

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닭 수정란 미세조작이 배자의 쌍자 형성에 미치는 영향

  • 전익수;변승준;박철;강영란;성유홍;김찬연
    • 한국동물번식학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국동물번식학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.203-203
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    • 2004
  • 조류는 발생학적 특성상 수정과 초기 배발생을 제외한 거의 대부분의 개체 발생 과정이 난각 속에서 진행된다. 또한 배자가 발생하는 동안 배자의 뼈를 구성하는 석회성분의 거의 대부분은 난각에서 유래한다. 난각 석회성분은 배자유래의 융모성 뇨막(chorioallantoic membrane; CAM)의 모세혈관을 통하여 배자로 이동하다. 배자 발생후기로 가면 융모성 뇨막은 전체 난각과 거의 대부분 밀착하여 배자 발생 후기에 필요한 많은 양의 석회성분을 난각에서 배자로 공급하게 된다. 그러므로 한 개의 난각 속에서 두 개의 배자가 정상적으로 발생되기란 거의 불가능하다. (중략)

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Golden Hamster (Mesocricetus auratus) 의 태반형성(胎盤形成)에 관한 형태학적(形態學的) 연구(硏究) (A Morphological Study on the Development of the Placenta of the Golden Hamster (Mesocricetus auratus))

  • 이차수
    • 대한수의학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 1973
  • The placentation in the golden hamster (Mesocricetus auratus) and the morphological changes occuring in its placenta from implantation to parturition have been observed by light microscope. The results obtained were summarized as follows. 1. The development of the placenta in the fertilized ovum implanted on the day 5 of gestation was described with increasing gestational age. 2. On the day 8 of gestation, the chorioallantoic placenta was formed by fusion of the allantois to the chorion of ectoplacental cone. 3. On the day 13 of gestation, Reichert's membrane with the parietal yolk sac disappeared in a circumscribed area antimesometrially.

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