• 제목/요약/키워드: children happiness

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The Effect of the Health Control Behavior of the Elderly on the Emotional Happiness

  • Cho, Eui-young;Kim, Jung-ae
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of health control behaviors on the emotional happiness of the elderly. Among the survey instruments used in this study, emotional hapiness was the tool developed by Watson et al., 1978, and health control behavior was used by tools developed by Wallston et al., in 1988. Health control behaviors consist of three sub-factors: other health control behavior, accidental health control behavior, and internal health control behavior. The data collection period was collected from June 20 to July 5, 2018. A total of 152 participants were enrolled from 65 to 85 years old and were collected from six provinces of Korea (Seoul, Gangwon Province, Gyeongsang Province, Jeolla Province, Chungcheong Province, Gyeonggi Province) as much as possible. As a result of the analysis of demographic characteristics, the number of elderly people couple living was 47.4%, living alone was 21.1%, the number of people living with a couple and their children was 13.8%, the others were 10.5%. Based on the above results, 21.1% were living alone as an elderly person. And people who the highest monthly income of less than 1 million won was 36.8%, the usual meal type, 94.7% were very much eaten with vegetarianism smoking and drinking alcohol, and 94.7% did not smoke and 73.7% drank alcohol. In conclusion, Multiple regression analysis of health control behaviors on emotional happiness showed that health control behaviors had a 15% effect on emotional happiness. The following suggestions were made through the results of this study. First, the monthly income of the elderly is very low to maintain health, Second, the health of elderly people was maintained through friends and meetings. Based on these results, it should be used as a basic data for the program for the emotional happiness of the elderly.

중산층의 여가활동 특성 및 여가생활만족도와 행복수준에 미치는 영향 분석 : 2012년 국민여가활동조사를 바탕으로 (The Study on Leisure Activities Characteristics and The Effect Analysis of Leisure Satisfaction Between Happiness Level in Middle Classes. : Based on 2012 Survey on National Leisure Activity)

  • 박민정
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.121-142
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to resolve the factors that affect happiness levels and leisure life satisfaction of middle-class and to find way to incorporate them into policy. In this study, a status analysis on leisure life and One-Way ANOVA conduct a study on leisure resource and income levels that affect the happiness level and leisure life satisfaction. To recap briefly, to reduce the social and cultural polarization caused by economic disparity and to promote leisure life satisfaction and happiness level is possible quantitative-qualitative growth and maturation of middle class. The most important thing here is increasing in leisure time and leisure costs that consumed in real leisure life. In other words, leisure life satisfaction and happiness levels in the middle class has seen a significant difference in depending on whether and how much to spend on leisure time and cost, rather than differences of the monthly average household income. More particularly, analysis results seem to hoping of the extra leisure costs about 50,000 won per person and increasing the leisure time on weekdays and long weekend holiday. Above all, It is important to redefine the middle class that meets the recognition of the people and it should reflect government policy. Ultimately, The state of the socio-economic-welfare policies will be further expanded in the direction for the middle class, thinking of themselves as middle class and leading national consciousness.

한국판 아동용 다면적 생활만족도 척도(K-MSLSS)의 타당화 연구 (Validation of Korean Version of Multidimensional Students' Life Satisfaction Scale)

  • 이정미;이양희
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.249-268
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    • 2008
  • The Korean version of the Multidimensional Students' Life Satisfaction Scale for children(K-MSLSS) assesses children's subjective perceptions of Life Satisfaction(LS) in five conceptually relevant domains : Friends, School, Family, Living Environment, and Self. The purpose of the present study was to validate the five-factor structure of the K-MSLSS using Confirmatory Factor Analysis(CFA) procedures by means of the AMOS 7.0 statistical program. Of the 681 children(10.5 years, SD=1.1) recruited from three public elementary schools in Seoul 431 children were the calibration sample and 430 children were the validation sample. Results of the analyses found that the five-factor structure of K-MSLSS is applicable for use with Korean children from 9-12 years of age regardless of gender.

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어린이의 공감성립(共感成立)에 있어서의 요인분석(要因分析) (Several Factors Influencing on Children's Empathic Behavior)

  • 김나영
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.59-71
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    • 1985
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of both social-status and mode of stimulus-presentation on children's empathic behavior, where empathy is defined as either the comprehension and recognition of an affective state in stimulus persons (others) or the empathic response to that perception. Middle-and lower-class kindergarten children were presented with a series of either short-sentence stories or short-pictorial stories. The subjects were asked to indicate how the child in each situation felt by selecting a "happy", "sad", or "angry" face to complete the picture accompanying each story. Immediately following the first question, children were asked to state verbally how the child in the picture might feel. The main results were (1) The mean empathy scores for the comprehension and recognition of an affective state in others and the empathic response to that perception was higher in middle-class children than in lower-class children. (2) There were differences in empathy scores to the three affective situations, i.e. the mean score for both happiness and sadness was significantly greater than for aggression, and (3) The empathy scores in the pictorial-stories were greater than in the sentence-stories.

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맞벌이 부모가 인지하는 일-가정 양립의 이점과 갈등이 부모의 행복감에 미치는 영향; 커플분석방법을 활용하여 (The Actor Effect and the Partner Effect of Gain and Strain of Work-family Reconciliation Perceived by Dual-income Parents on Parent's Happiness)

  • 이한나;한정원
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제19권7호
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    • pp.231-238
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 맞벌이 부모가 인지하는 일-가정 양립의 이점과 갈등이 부모의 행복감에 미치는 영향을 확인함으로써 맞벌이 부모의 행복감에 대한 상호작용 형태를 이해하기 위해 시행되었다. 연구의 대상자는 한국아동패널(2015) 8차 년도의 본조사와 어머니, 아버지 설문조사에 모두 참여한 총 1462쌍의 부모 중 맞벌이를 하는 부모 630쌍이었으며, 자기-상대방 상호의존모형(Actor and Partner Interdependence Model: APIM)을 근거로 하여 분석하였다. 본 연구 결과 부모의 일-가정 양립의 이점과 갈등은 행복감에 자기 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 아버지의 일-가정 양립의 이점과 갈등은 어머니의 행복감에 상대방 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 맞벌이 부모의 행복감을 증가시킬 수 있는 중재와 프로그램 개발에 기초자료를 제공하였다는데 의의가 있으며, 맞벌이 부모의 행복감을 증가시키기 위해서는 부모를 한 단위로 구성하여 중재와 교육이 제공되는 것이 필요하다. 부모의 행복감은 자녀가 성장하거나 시간에 따라 달라질 것으로 예상되는바 시간의 흐름에 따른 부모의 행복감의 영향요인의 변화를 확인하는 추후 연구를 제언한다.

몬테소리교육(敎育)에서 아동(兒童)의 정상화과정(正常化過程)에 관한 고찰(考察) (A Study on the Process of Normalizing Children in Montessori's Education)

  • 황옥자
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제5권
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    • pp.107-119
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    • 1984
  • In this article we reviewed the phenomena and processes of normalizing children through documentary records with interest in the aim of Montessori's education methods. The Montessori education method is based on the theory that all children should be respected and their works prized. The normalization of children does not mean only to turn abnormal children into normal ones, but to make normal characteristics - calmness, self-confidence, happiness or patience, etc.- which are latent in themselves, appear on the surface and remold them as new children. To achieve normalization some prerequisites are necessary. They are as follows: 1) The principle of freedom. The freedom in Montessori's education has some limits in prepared environments suitable for developing children as whole persons through their spontaneous activities. 2) Development of the phenomenon of children's attention. Arousal of their attention in the children's primitive inner impulse and sense of spiritual hunger. To satisfy their hunger children divert their interest to certain objects and come to repeated exercise of intelligence. 3) Concentration and repetitive phenomena. Repetition through children's concentration phenomenon is a natural and important fundamental behavior which controls their mental power. Repetitive behavior will form serious discipline and promote development of their intelligence.

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성격유형별 맞춤형 도서 제공이 초등학생의 독서태도에 미치는 영향 - 학교행복감과 독서성향을 중심으로 - (The Effect of Providing Books to Elementary School Students According to Their Personality Type on Their Reading Attitude: Focused on the Relationship Between School Happiness And Reading Tendency)

  • 조현양;조미아
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제49권1호
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    • pp.23-46
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    • 2018
  • 이 연구는 성격유형별 맞춤형 도서 제공이 초등학생의 독서태도에 미치는 영향을 파악하고자 하는 것이 목적이다. 이를 위하여 경기도의 초등학교 4학년~6학년 226명의 학생들을 대상으로 학교행복감과 독서성향의 관계를 분석하였으며, 에니어그램 성격유형을 검사하고 성격유형에 맞는 맞춤형 도서를 제공하여 그 효과를 파악하였다. 연구의 주요 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 자신의 성격에 맞는 책을 처방해준다는 사실이 학생들의 호기심을 자극하여 독서에 대한 흥미를 불러일으킬 수 있었다. 둘째, 자신의 성격 유형과 비슷하게 나온 친구들의 책을 함께 바꿔 읽기도 하면서 다양한 책에 접하는 노출되는 기회가 제공될 수 있었다. 셋째, 자신과 다른 성격유형의 책들이 무엇이 있는지에 대한 관심이 생겼고 그 책들을 모두 읽고 싶다는 의지가 나타났다.

도시노인의 사회적 교류, 신체활동과 일상적 행복감의 관련성: 개인특성의 맥락효과를 고려하여 (The Influence of Daily Social Interaction and Physical Activity on Daily Happiness of Korean Urban Older Adults)

  • 한경혜;최희진
    • 한국노년학
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    • 제38권4호
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    • pp.1083-1105
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구에서는 서울 및 수도권에 거주하는 65세 이상의 노인이 매일 느끼는 일상적 행복감(daily happiness)이 일주일 동안 변동하는지, 매일의 사회적 교류와 신체활동이 개인 내 일상적 행복감의 변동과 어떤 관련성을 갖는지 탐색한다. 다음으로, 노인의 성별, 연령, 학력, 건강에 따라 사회적 교류 및 신체활동과 일상적 행복감 사이의 관련성이 달라지는지 살펴본다. 마지막으로 일상적 행복감의 수준과 변동이 전반적 행복감(global happiness) 수준과 어떻게 관계되는지 확인한다. 이를 위하여 일주일 동안 수집한 생활일지(daily diary) 자료(n=175명${\times}$7일=1225응답)와 동일 기간 동안 활동량계로 수집한 신체활동 자료(n=16명${\times}$7일=112응답)를 활용하여 위계적 회귀분석과 위계적 선형모형(HLM)으로 분석하였다. 분석결과 첫째, 노인의 일상적 행복감 수준은 일주일 동안 변동하고 노인의 젠더와 건강에 따라 일상적 행복감의 수준과 변동 정도에 차이가 있었다. 둘째, 자녀와 대화한 날과 친구와 만난 날 노인의 일상적 행복감이 더 높아졌고, 형제자매와의 만남은 일상적 행복감 수준에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않았다. 하지만 건강상태와의 상호작용항을 투입 결과, 건강하지 않은 노인은 건강한 노인에 비해 형제자매와 만난 날 일상적 행복감이 더 큰 폭으로 높아지는 것이 발견되었다. 셋째, 많이 걸은 날은 일상적 행복감 수준이 높았으며, 저강도 활동시간이 긴 날은 일상적 행복감의 수준이 낮아졌다. 넷째, 일상적 행복감 수준과 전반적 행복감 수준 사이에는 긍정적 관계가 관찰되었으나, 일상적 행복감의 변동 정도는 전반적 행복과 유의미한 관련성을 보이지 않았다. 이상의 결과가 갖는 함의와 후속연구에 대한 제언을 제시하였다.

사회변화와 부모자녀관계 (Social change and relationship between Parent and -Children)

  • 이경혜
    • 부모자녀건강학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.43-55
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    • 2002
  • Relationship between parent and children is basic relation and initial relationship. It is essential research to explore relationship between parent's role satisfaction and children's health promotion in rapidly changing social situation influence parenting attitude. The purpose of this research to explore first mother's parenting belief, communication, filial piety by indepth interview and literature review. Method of research is literature review (books and articles) and Web site researching (home page) and contacted two mothers to do individual interview. Data was collected and analysed according to the objectives. The result of this study as follows. 1) It was problem that is child rearing and child education due to working parents. 2) It was discussed parent's belief regarding child rearing. The belief was influence by culture, social economic status, family friend and internet, advise of professionals. The subjects of this study was influenced by family, friend and internet Web site. 3) Parent-child communication was reviewed and discussed about influence of masmedia and early education system. Children's level of language development was rapidly improved by role play and read the book with mother. 4) It was discussed concept of filial piety. Parent was not expected filial piety from their children. Parent thought that they already received filial piety from their children, because children gave them pleasure and happiness during growing process. Parents want their children become mature person and adapt to informative changing society. Finally, it is needed further interdisciplinary study for parent-child health promotion and growth and development in rapidly changing society.

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농촌가정 자녀들의 방과후 활동에 대한 연구 (After-school activities of rural children)

  • 옥경희;김미해;천희영
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.85-103
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    • 2001
  • After-school activities were examined for 449 rural children in first through seventh grades. Childrens engagement of after-school activities were significantly different by child and family characteristics, especially childrens age and behavior control ability. Findings showed a decline in amount of time spent studying and reading and a raise in going to a game-room. Childrens school achievement, emotional and social development were also differed by a range of after-school activities. Children spent more time in studying and reading showed higher grades, happiness, school life. Teachers reported greater aggressive behavior and less adjustment of school life among children participating more in game related activities and hanging out. Watching TV, doing house chores and visiting friends were not variables which showed different outcomes.

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