• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.176-184
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• 2017

Objectives: Excluding in their homes, children spend most of their time at an elementary school, daycare center, and/or kindergarten. For educational or recreational purposes, they make use of many children's goods at these places. Some children's goods contain phthalates and heavy metals with polyvinyl chloride (PVC), so due to their physiological and behavioral characteristics children are exposed to high concentrations of phthalates and heavy metals. This study aims to measure PVC and heavy metals, which are harmful substances in children's goods which can have an effect on children's health. Methods: Six samples of children's goods were selected through cases of detected harmful substances and the results of previous research, including assembly blocks, model toys, household toys, bags, indoor play equipment, and floor mats. The selected items were measured using X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF), and the presence and content of environmentally harmful substances such as PVC or heavy metals in the materials of children's goods were examined. Results: The highest detection rate for PVC was observed in floor mats, and bags and indoor play equipment were higher than other goods in this regard. The highest detection rate for heavy metals was found in bags, followed by indoor play equipment, assembly blocks, household toys, model toys and floor mats. Except for bags containing heavy metals, five goods showed the highest level of Pb compared to other heavy metals. Floor mats contained the highest level of Pb, Cr, and Cu among all goods. Conclusion: Many children's goods contain PVC and heavy metals, and high levels of heavy metals have been detected in some goods. It is necessary to manage children's goods to support their health.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권11호
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• pp.7485-7493
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• 2015

한류의 활성화에 따라 한류 관광객을 위한 문화 상품의 중요성이 부각되고 있다. 그러나 현존하는 상품들은 연예인 캐릭터의 생활용품이 주를 이루고 있으며, 실용성이 가미된 의류제품의 문화상품은 현저히 그 수가 적다. 특히 아동복과 관련된 문화상품은 거의 개발되지 않았으며, 소수의 상품은 기본 티셔츠에 그래픽 또는 전통한복이 주를 이루었다. 이러한 상황에서 중국인들의 소비 패턴과 한류 문화상품을 적용시켜 볼 때, 한류 문화 상품으로써의 아동복이 개발 된다면 한류의 활성화 및 국내 패션시장에도 도움이 될 것으로 사료된다. 이에 본 연구에서는 한류 문화상품으로써의 아동복 디자인을 개발하여 실증적인 연구 결과물을 제시하고자 하며 다음의 연구목적을 수행하고자 한다. 첫째, 한류 문화상품의 개념을 파악하고 이들의 현황을 분석하여 현 시점의 한류 문화상품 개발을 위한 데이터를 구축하고자 함이며 둘째, 디자인 개발을 통한 실물작품을 제작하여 한류 문화 상품 시장에 실증적 자료로 제공하고자 함이다. 연구방법 및 내용으로는 선행연구 리뷰 및 질적 연구를 위한 일대일 심층 면접, 시장조사와 작품 개발의 실증적 연구로 진행하였으며, 최종 연구결과물인 4벌의 작품을 통해 소비자 니즈를 만족할 수 있는 한류 문화상품 아동복을 실증적 자료로 제시하였다. 본 연구는 국내 패션 시장 및 문화상품 시장에 기초자료로 활용될 수 있으며 중국 소비자 니즈 분석을 위한 참고자료로 그 의의가 있다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.43-50
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• 1992

In the course of modernization coupled with urbanization, children's rooms of Korean urban housing has emerged as a symbol of evolution of people's dwelling standards. At the same time. family member's privacy-oriented needs in the home environment have shown its usefulness in the quality of life to some extent. The authors made an analysis of the parents' privacy behavior in relation to the children's rooms, through 1)parents' access rule, and 2)their intervention including goods as a measure. The results are as following: 1)Between knocking behavior a]eng wi th call ins by names of their children (or clearing throat) and non-knocking behavior. there proved to be difference in the parents' attitudes towards access to the children's rooms. The difference is made mainly by the children's age, sex and the exclusiveness of children's rooms. 2)The degree of intervention within children's roms by peopel and goods is observde to be different significantly according to children's age, but not significantly to children's sex and exclusiveness of children's rooms.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.107-119
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• 2011

The rate of disposable diaper usage has been increased continuously from convenience of disposable diapers and increment of women's entry in workforce. However, a new perspective toward disposable diapers has been come to the fore in various sides like babies' health, environment, and cost. Furthermore, cloth diaper has started to attract more attention. Since parents and grandparents pay more attention to children as birth rate dropped, they tend to purchase expensive goods if the quality or design of the goods is worthy enough. Therefore, this study has the purpose in presenting the basic data for developing functional and pleasant cloth diaper with analyzing the consuming patterns (convergence in nature, health and technology) and cloth diaper characteristics. The research on the actual condition about children cloth diapers and environmental-friendly materials is as follows. Firstly, as a result of analyzing pros and cons about disposable diapers and cloth diapers, the cloth diapers are estimated to have better health, environment, and cost factors than disposable diapers, only excluding convenience. Secondly, as a result of examining patent registered diapers, the disposable diapers have been improved from shape-centered development to well-being material development, and the cloth diapers have mainly developed functional shape-centered. Thirdly, as a result of analyzing children's goods made with environmental-friendly materials, the children's clothes already use organics and natural resources like beans, bamboo trees, ginkgo, and chitosan. Recently, the diaper industry starts to pay attention to environmental-friendly because the skin ailment from environmental pollution has been an issue. To conclude, children's cloth diaper should be appropriate to their body shape and optimized to have convenient form and functional materials. If environmental-friendly materials are used, quality, functionality, various demands from customers and vitalization of goods industry will be all satisfied.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제42권1호
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• pp.81-97
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• 2004

The purpose of this study was to examine children's consumption level and related factors in an effort to lay the foundation for teaching children to lead rational consumer life and for improving consumer welfare, as it's assumed in this study that children's consumption problems would affect themselves throughout their lives. This study specifically intended to find out (1) child consumer problems, (2) how children's consumption problems were affected by their demographic variables, (3) whether consumer-education experience made any differences to their consumption problems at school, home and society, and (4) what types of demographic and consumer-education variables exercised influence on consumption problems. The findings of this study were as follows： First, children investigated were found to have middle level of consumption problems. Purchasing goods scored the lowest, and using goods scored the highest among consumption problems. Second, it turned out that boys suffered more consumption problems than girls. The reason seemed that as boys generally have lower experience in consumption attitude. Third, as to the correlation of the children's consumption problems to their consumer-education experience, money management was significantly associated with the presence or absence of experience to learn at school how to manage and save allowances. Also, the experience of consumer education by parents made a significant difference. The children's consumer consciousness and attitude varied with their experience to receive consumer education from mass media.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.933-943
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• 2010

This study was carried out to investigate the effect of changes in child care technology on mother-child contact by using all sorts of literature such as diaries, documents or statistical data. Child care technologies began to change during the 1960's. Diverse goods and services such as baby dry milk, paper diapers and child care centers have made child care easier and saved a great deal of time. This has also allowed women to participate in labor markets easily despite rearing children. But maternal contact with children have declined due to new goods and services and this trend is especially prevalent in early childhood. It could be supported that the convenience of rearing rather than the needs of children like as attachment to maternity primarily was considered in technological change. From this results it was suggested that we should develop the alternative child care technologies which better reflect children's needs.

• 정보관리학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.195-220
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• 2011

최근 도서관 공간과 용품에 대한 관심과 수요가 증대하면서 담당 사서는 관련 업무를 수행하여야 하는 빈도가 늘어나고, 업무 중요도도 증가하였다. 본 연구는 업무 수행을 원활히 하고, 이용자의 만족도도 증가시키기 위하여 공공도서관, 어린이도서관, 학교도서관의 공간구성에 필요한 핵심용품과 비핵심용품을 개발하였다. 공공도서관 공간구성은 장서공간, 열람공간, 문화공간 등 9개 영역으로 구분하고, 용품 80-90개(핵심용품 50-60개, 비핵심용품 20-30개)를 도출하였다. 어린이도서관은 열람공간(서가공간, 진입공간), 특별활동공간 등 4개 공간으로 구분하고, 60-70개(핵심용품 30여개, 비핵심용품 30-40개)를, 학교도서관은 장서공간, 멀티미디어공간, 열람공간, 교수학습공간 등 7개 공간으로 구분하고, 90여개(핵심용품 30-40개, 비핵심용품 50-60개)를 제시하였다. 본 결과는 사서의 구매업무에 활용할 수 있을 것이며, 추가적으로 관리지침 및 기준, 관리매뉴얼 등의 업무도구 개발이 필요하다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.471-479
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• 2013

The present study was conducted to judge the applicability of field quality control by children's goods manufacturers by assessing the contents of heavy metals such as Pb and Cd in outdoor play goods for children through measurement using Portable XRF and comparing the results through detailed analyses using ICP. Heavy metal contents of 711 part samples of 505 products were measured using XRF. According to the results, the ratio of products that exceeded the Pb and Cd content standards specified under the Quality Management and Safety Control of Industrial Products Act were 2.4% and 2.6%. Many products certified for self-regulated safety exceeded the standards and thus it was considered that harmful chemical material centered safety management systems would be necessary. Detailed ICP analyses of some products were compared and the results showed deviations of 0.9~80.8% from XRF results. The reasons for this are deviations in the characteristics of measured cross sections and the homogeneity of samples resulting from sample preparation methods, etc. Therefore, it is considered that field quality control will be applicable if measuring methods are efficiently established based on product characteristics and calibration curve preparation methods are established through quality control.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.588-599
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• 2003

The convenience of TV home shopping is known to provoke compulsive buying, which is chronic and repetitive purchasing behavior that comes about as a response to negative events or feelings. The purpose of this study was to identify whether there is a difference in the degree of compulsive buying between the purchasers of fashion goods and the purchasers of non-fashion goods on TV home shopping shows and the determinants of compulsive buying and their relative importance. Utilizing the convenient sampling method, the sample of the study was composed of women aged over 20 living in the Seoul metropolitan area. Out of 380 distributed questionnaires, 270 useful questionnaires were returned. The data were analyzed using t-test, Pearson correlation, and multiple regression. The results indicated that TV home shoppers who purchased fashion goods showed higher degree of compulsive buying than those who purchased non-fashion goods and the determinants of compulsive buying are sample＇s age, mean age of the sample＇s children, credit usage, expenditure on fashion goods, frequency of purchase of fashion goods on TV home shopping shows, and promotional tools used by TV home shopping retailers. Regarding the relative importance of the determinants, credit usage was the most influential factor followed by expenditure on fashion goods and the length of exposure to TV home shopping shows.

• 만화애니메이션 연구
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• 통권46호
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• pp.23-61
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• 2017

본 연구는 TV를 중심으로 성장해온 애니메이션 분야에 웹 기반 애니메이션 제작과 유통이 증가하고 있는 멀티 플랫폼 환경에서 어린이 시청자들의 TV 및 웹 애니메이션 이용 특성을 파악하고, 이러한 콘텐츠 수용 과정의 변화가 연관 시장인 캐릭터 및 완구 제품의 구매에 어떠한 영향을 주는지 살펴보고자 어린이 시청자를 자녀로 둔 부모를 대상으로 온라인 설문조사를 실시하였다. 주요한 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, TV 및 웹 애니메이션 이용 특성 관련, 두 매체에서 8-10세 및 여아의 시청시간이 상대적으로 높았으나, 연령 및 성별에 따른 유의미한 통계적 차이는 발견되지 않았다. 애니메이션 주 이용서비스와 정보 습득 경로 간의 관계를 분석한 결과, 부모들이 TV에서 애니메이션 정보를 얻는 경우 TV 애니메이션을 많이 시청하지만, 웹 애니메이션은 정보 습득경로와 주 이용 서비스간의 유의미한 관계가 나타나지 않았다. 또한, 취학전 아동의 경우 교육/학습 장르에 대한 선호가 높은 반면 학령기 아동은 코믹/명랑, 가족/우정 장르에 대한 선호를 보였다. 둘째, 부모의 애니메이션 인식과 관련해서는 TV 애니메이션의 오락성에 응답자의 가구 월소득 변인이 유의미한 것으로 나타났으며, 자녀들의 애니메이션 시청 시간은 영향을 주지 않는 것으로 확인되었다. 마지막으로 부모의 캐릭터 상품 구매 의사에는 가정의 월 소득, 웹 애니메이션의 유료 구매한 금액, 그리고 자녀의 TV 애니메이션 시청시간, TV 애니메이션의 작품성 인식이 유의미한 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 한편, 추천 상품의 구매 의사는 자녀의 연령이 높을수록, 부모가 웹 애니메이션의 작품성을 높게 인식할수록, 그리고 웹 애니메이션을 유료로 지불하는 금액이 클수록 더 큰 것으로 밝혀졌다. 이러한 조사 결과는 TV 외에 웹을 통한 애니메이션 이용 확대와 산업 확장성을 도모할 수 있는 애니메이션 제작 플랫폼 수익화 전략이 필요함을 시사한다.