• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.123-136
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• 2009

Debt and credit problems in Korea have been escalated during the past decade. The number of people with debt and credit problems is in its historic high. In May 2008, about 2.48 million debtors are officially classified as bad debtors and 7.20 million people have low credit scores. People with low credit scores are in disadvantageous situation in the financial market thus their financial transactions and activities are limited. In 2004, Korean government introduced various credit rehabilitation programs. However, most of these problems are remedial in nature and preventive programs such as credit counseling and debtor education are lacking. The purpose of this review is to examine US credit counseling and debtor education programs to obtain insights for preventive credit program developments in Korea. The review focused on programs offered through National Foundation for Credit Counseling, Jump Start, and Cooperative Extension Services from two large land grant Universities. From the program review suggestions and recommendations for educational contents, program and educator developments, and program quality control were discussed.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.217-224
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• 2004

Purpose: This comparative descriptive study was conducted to determine the effects of maternal employment on the maternal child-rearing attitude, child-rearing burden, and temperament and health related variables of their preschool children. Method: Samples were recruited in child care centers in Seoul, Daejeon, and Suwon. 209 mothers with children age of three to six participated. Result: Employed mothers showed more positive child-rearing attitude, but there was no significant difference in child-rearing burden, Also, maternal attitude and child-rearing burden were influenced by satisfaction on the employment state. Children's temperament subscales were not different in two groups. Breast feeding and compliance on vaccination were done better by unemployed mothers. However, home safety, experience of accident and hospitalization of children were not affected by maternal employment. Conclusion: Maternal employment has positive influence in some aspects. This study provides basic data for parent counseling and anticipatory guidance for employed mothers.

• 아동학회지
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.73-94
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• 2004

The study examined the effects of an intervention program for improving mother-child interaction behaviors of mothers with developmentally delayed young children. The program consisted of three main activities, lectures for good parenting, video-feedback of mother-child interactions, and consultation for problem behaviors of children. The subjects were 4 mothers of 5-6 years old children with developmental delays who were referred to a social competence program of a child counseling center. The mothers were identified to have problematic mother-child interaction behaviors through clinical interviews. The program ran for 16 sessions, one parent group leader implemented each session for 90-120 minutes once a week. The videotaped data of mother-child interactions for 10 minutes every 4 sessions were estimated by Maternal Behavior Rating Scale(MBRS) and qualitatively analyzed by transcription of communications between mothers and their children. It concluded that the intervention program enhanced mother-child interaction behaviors.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제14권8호
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• pp.3724-3731
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• 2013

본 연구의 목적은 '해결중심/원리;가치;철학,태도'를 검색 주제어로 하여 저서, 학술논문, 석 박사 학위 논문을 문헌분석을 통해 해결중심상담접근의 철학과 상담자 태도에 대해 밝히는 것이었다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 해결중심상담접근의 철학은 내담자 중심이며, '효과'에 초점을 두는 것이고, 사회구성주의'에 기초한다는 것과 긍정심리학에 기초한다는 것이다. 또한 해결중심상담접근의 상담자 태도는 내담자에 대해 '알지 못함(not-knowing)'의 자세를 갖고, 진정성 있는 호기심으로 관찰하는 태도를 취하며, 내담자가 잘 해온 것을 칭찬해주며, 다양한 현장에서 해결중심상담을 실천하는 협력자이자 코치 역할을 한다는 것이다.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제14권1호_spc
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• pp.349-365
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• 2008

한국 문화와 한국인의 정서를 반영하는 한국적 상담모형의 대안으로 현실역동상담이 제안된 바 있다. 본 연구에서는 국가청소년위원회 산하인 청소년상담지원센터에서 의뢰한 아들에게 폭행을 당한 부모를 상담하면서 현실역동상담의 특성이 어떻게 드러나고 있는지를 질적으로 분석했다. 현실역동상담의 일곱 가지 주요 특성은 한국사회가 체면사회인 만큼 전체적 맥락을 고려해 문제 파악하기, 내적세계 뿐만 아니라 외적인 현실세계 중시하기, 관계 속에서의 역할 강조하기, 상담자가 양육자 내지는 교육자와 같은 역할하기, 내담자가 깨어나도록 직면시키기, 부모-자녀간의 관계회복 도모하기, 사람들과의 관계 속으로 내담자를 밀어 넣기인데, 이러한 것들이 부모를 폭행하는 아들을 둔 부모에 대한 상담과정에서 명료하게 드러났다. 본 연구에서는 상담자와 내담자 간에 이루어진 대화의 원자료가 너무 길고, 또 그것만으로는 무엇이 어떻게 진행되었는지가 선명하게 드러나지 않기 때문에 상담자 자신의 해설이 곁들여진 사례보고를 분석하는 방식을 채택했다.

• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.307-316
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• 2007

본 논문의 목적은 초등학생의 인터넷 중독예방을 위한 상담을 보다 성공적으로 수행하기 위하여 초등학생을 대상으로 한 상담프로그램 뿐만 아니라 부모를 대상으로 한 상담프로그램을 개발하여 그 효과를 확인하고자 하는 것이다. 이를 위해 연구문제를 다음과 같이 설정하였다. 본 연구에서 개발한 부모 아동 상담프로그램이 첫째, 초등학생의 인터넷 중독 정도를 조절하는가, 둘째, 인터넷 사용 시간의 조절에 효과적인가 셋째, 일상생활을 개선하는데 효과가 있는가. 연구를 위하여 광주광역시 K 초등학교 4학년 전체 280 명의 아동을 대상으로 실시한 한국판 인터넷 중독 척도에서 경계 이상의 점수가 나온 아동 중 상담프로그램에 참가를 희망하는 아동 7명과 그 부모를 선정하였다. 상담프로그램은 아동과 부모에 대해 겨울방학 동안 각각 6회씩 운영되었다. 인터넷 중독 정도는 한국판 인터넷 중독 척도를 통하여 측정하였고, 인터넷 사용시간 조절과 일상생활 개선에 대한 평가는 행동목표 평정표를 이용하였다. 연구결과 본 연구에서 개발한 부모 아동 상담프로그램은 첫째, 아동의 인터넷 중독 수준을 조절하는데 효과적이었고, 둘째, 인터넷 사용 시간 조절에 즉각적인 효과가 있었으며, 셋째, 일상생활을 개선하는데 점진적인 효과가 있었다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.342-358
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• 2001

The purpose of the study is both to develope the group counseling program applying Reality Therapy, by which positive body image could be conceived by adolescent women, by helping them identify their bodies as what they are, and then admit their real bodies, and also find out some practical methodologies of self-esteem, and to verify the program to show how effectively this program can be applied to them. Data were collected by self-reported questionnaires(body image and depression) from 59 high school girls in Seoul who were selected by criteria of this study, from the 1st of September to 10th of November, 2000. The experimental group participated in the group counseling by applying Reality Therapy with 8 sessions for 4 weeks. Descriptive statistics, homogeneity test, hypothesis testing, reliability were performed statistically by utilizing SAS pc program, and additionally the reaction due to the change of body image by adolescent women was also analyzed. The results drawn through the present study are as follows: 1. A hypothesis that 'adolescent women who participated in the group counseling program by applying Reality Therapy may get higher points on body image than adolescent women who did not participated' has been adopted (t=6.73, p=.000). 2. A hypothesis that 'adolescent women who participated in the group counseling program by applying Reality Therapy may get lower points on depression than adolescent women who did not participated' has been adopted (t=5.28, p=.000). 3. After applying the group counseling program, the degree of depression for upper group who obtained higher preliminary points on depression has decreased rather meaningfully more than that for lower group who obtained higher preliminary points(t=5.58, p=.000). 4. Reactions associated with positive change in body image of adolescent women who participated in the group counseling program by applying Reality Therapy has been shown to be body acceptance, enhancement of self-esteem, and change of value judgment of beauty. 5. The difference in the motivation and attitude of each group has been observed, by analyzing the reactions obtained from those who show the highest change of body image and those who show the lowest change of body image through the group counseling program by applying Reality Therapy. According to the present studies, it can be concluded that the group counseling program by applying Reality Therapy has turned out as an effective strategy for nursing intervention for adolescent women, by helping them form positive body images and reducing depression.

• 아동학회지
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.151-163
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• 2005

This study investigated relationships between mother's perfectionism and child's unconditional selfacceptance, depression, and anxiety. Participants were 602 4th, 5th and 6th grade elementary school children(mean age=11) and their mothers. Children reported levels of unconditional self-acceptance, depression, and anxiety; mothers reported their own perfectionism. Mother's perfectionism was positively related to her child's depression and anxiety. The unconditional self-acceptance of the child was negatively related to child's depression and anxiety. Child's unconditional self-acceptance was found to have moderating effects on the relationship between mother's perfectionism and child's depression and anxiety. The findings of this study indicated that unconditional self-acceptance functions as a protective factor for children who might have such psychological problems as depression and anxiety.

• 아동학회지
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• 제34권5호
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• pp.43-59
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• 2013

The purpose of this study was to develop a Career Group Counseling Program to increase the career maturity, career-identity and career-decision self-efficacy of high school students, and to examine the effectiveness of such a program. In order to evaluate the effectiveness of the program thus developed, an experimental group which was exposed to the program and a control group without exposure to the program were compared. The program was administered over eight weekly sessions, each session lasting ninety minutes. The subjects in this study consisted of twenty four students. The experimental group and a control group were organized with twelve students in each. For the purpose of data processing, SPSS 16.0 was used to analyze the statistical results. The Career Maturity Scale, the Identity Scale, and Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy Scale were used in a pre-test, post-test, and follow-up test. The findings of this study were as follows : The treatment group exhibited a significant statistically increasing degree of career maturity, career-identity and career-decision self-efficacy levels in comparison to the control group. The results of the study indicated the effectiveness of this newly developed Career Group Counseling Program on increasing career maturity, career-identity and career-decision self-efficacy levels.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.559-574
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• 2013

The purpose of this study was to develop the couple relationship improvement program for college students and to examine the effects of the program based on the family of origin and attachment. Does based on Bowen's theory of differentiation of self, adult attachment, group counseling for this and establishes program goals according to systematic group counseling program development model and composed program. In order to attain like this research objective, six male and female couples attending colleges were divided into the participating group and comparison group; the students were from H University in Daejeon, Korea, and they had the experience of participating in the comprehensive group program. The changes shown by the couples were studied, and the cases were analyzed by examining the minutes and reports, which supplemented the quantitative analysis of the effectiveness of the group counseling program. The analysis of the effectiveness of the program showed the following. The case showed that goals of the individuals and couples, enhancing the understanding of self and partners by understanding the self-differentiation and adult attachment while having a positive impact on understanding, acceptance, disclosure of self partner and couple relationship based on the social support of the cognitive emotion regulation strategies.