• 제목/요약/키워드: child care Time

검색결과 539건 처리시간 0.112초

기혼남성의 가사노동참여 (The husbands' participation in the household labor)

  • 임정빈
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.369-386
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    • 1997
  • The major purpose of this study is to investigate the urban husbands' participation in household labor and to predict the amount of their participation in it. The major findings of this study are as follows; 1. Husbands participate in household labor(i.e. the housework and the child care)on the average for 114 minutes a weekday and for 240 minutes a holiday. They participate most in the child care among all the household tasks. The employed wives' husbands participate more in the housework than nonemployed wives' husbands. 2. Husbands' paid work time is the storngest predictor of their participation in household labor on weekdays but the age of the youngest child is the strongest one on holidays to both employed wives' and nonemployed wives' husbands. The implication of these findings for husbands' participation in household labor and future research were discussed.

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한국, 중국, 일본 유아들의 일상생활에 대한 비교연구 (An analysis of daily lives of children in Korea, Japan and China)

  • 이기숙;정미라;김현정
    • 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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    • 제12권5호_spc
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    • pp.81-98
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구의 목적은 한국, 일본, 중국 유아들의 일상생활을 비교문화적으로 탐구하는 데에 있다. 이러한 연구목적을 달성하기 위해 본 연구는 한국, 일본, 중국의 3-6세 유아를 이머니 2,940명을 대상으로 유아의 하루일과 활동들을 설문지를 통해 조사하였다. 조사대상자들은 한국의 서울/경기에 거주하는 어머니 941명, 일본의 동경에 거주하는 어머니 1007명, 중국의 북경에 거주하는 어머니 992명이었다. 연구 결과 첫째, 하루일과 부분에 있어서 한국 유아들은 일본, 중국 유아들에 비해 기상시각 아침 및 저녁식사시각 취침시각이 모두 늦게 이루어지며, 수면시간 또한 일본, 중국외 유아들에 비해 짧은 편으로 나타났다. 둘째, 교육기관 부분에 있어서 중국, 일본, 한국 유아들 순으로 교육기관에 등원하였으며, 일본, 한국, 중국 순으로 귀가하는 것으로 나타났다. 평균 교육기관 재원시간은 중국이 가장 길었으며, 그 다음으로 일본의 보육시설, 한국의 보육시설, 한국과 일본의 유치원 순으로 나타났다. 또한 어머니들이 교육기관에 바라는 사항을 살펴본 결과 아이가 아플 때에도 교육기관에서 맡아주기를 가장 희망하였다. 셋째, 조사대상 유아들 중 한국은 72.6%가, 일본은 61.7%, 중국은 64.6%가 정규교육 이외의 조기 특기활동을 하고 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 그 활동유형으로 세 국가 모두 예체능 관련 활동과 영어를 많이 하고 있었는데, 한국은 학습지를 하는 비율이 일본, 중국에 비해 월등히 높게 나타났다. 넷째, 전자매체 사용에 있어서는 한국, 일본, 중국의 대다수 유아들이 거의 매일 텔레비전을 시청하고 있었으며, 게임은 일본 유아들이, 컴퓨터는 한국 유아들이 사용 비율이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 전자매체의 경우 상대적으로 중국 유아들이 한국, 일본 유아들에 비해 그 사용비율이 현저히 낮았다.

전북지역 보육시설의 시설유형에 따른 급식운영관리 실태 조사 (Assessment of Food Service Management Practices in Child Care Centers Operated by Various Types of Foundations in the Chonbuk Area of Korea)

  • 노정옥;이은파;이진숙
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.74-83
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    • 2009
  • We investigated the food service management practices in child care centers operated by various types of foundations in the Chonbuk area of Korea. Self-administered questionnaires were collected from 125 child care center directors. The statistical analysis was completed using an SPSS v11.5 program. Approximately 82.4% of the directors were women with an the average age of 45 years old. The average number of children in each public and private child care center was 84.7 and 88.8, respectively (P<.001), and the difference in time of operation was significant(P<.001). Only 20.8% of the centers employed a dietitian, whereas 92.0% of the centers employed a cook, thus, food service was not managed by professionals in most centers. In approximately 99.2% of the centers, meals were prepared in a conventional manner. The difference in daily meal frequency was significant(P<.05), with approximately 85.6% of the centers serving snacks twice a day primarily to supplement the intake of nutrients(4.44 point) and to add fun to the daily lives of the children(4.12 point). Approximately 40.7% of the directors of public centers and 57.6% of the directors of private centers responded that the most difficult aspect of food service management was financial management. Overall, 56.8% of the directors responded that the details of financial management had the greatest effect on their ability to improve the quality of food service. In most centers, the center director was also the purchasing manager and half of them purchased food every day. Approximately 97% of the directors responded that they do not include instant foods in their menu plans but they would use them if the children wanted to eat them. These results indicate that the food service management in child care centers in the Chonbuk area is relatively inadequate. We strongly recommend that they hire dietitians for food service administration and focus on strengthening sanitation management.

First-time fathers' experiences during their transition to parenthood: A study of Korean fathers

  • Noh, Nan Iee
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.286-296
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to explore first-time fathers' experiences during their transition to parenthood in South Korea. Methods: Data were collected from September 2019 to February 2020 through in-depth interviews that were conducted individually with 12 participants. First-time fathers with children under 2 months of age were recruited. Verbatim transcripts were analyzed using Colaizzi's phenomenological method. Results: Four theme clusters were identified: Preparing to become a father, challenges of becoming a father, motivation to foster familial bonds, and acknowledgement of fatherhood. Conclusion: These findings suggest that Korean first-time fathers prepared to practice parenthood through prenatal education, taegyo, and feeling bonds with their new baby. They recognized their identity as fathers and experienced self-growth. These results would be beneficial for health professionals in developing perinatal care programs, and the results provide basic data for studies on fathers and families during the transition to parenthood.

결혼이주여성의 배우자지지와 가족지지가 자녀양육에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Support from Spouse and Family on the Child Rearing among Marriage Immigrant Women)

  • 김순옥;김현숙
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.462-473
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구의 목적은 결혼이주여성의 배우자 및 가족지지가 자녀양육에 미치는 영향을 파악하여, 이주여성들이 안정적으로 자녀양육 행동을 할 수 있도록 기초자료를 마련하고자 시도되었다. 본 연구는 결혼이주여성 110명을 대상으로 실시한 서술적 상관관계 연구이다. 자료분석은 인구사회학적 특성에 따른 양육부담감, 양육효능감은 t-test, ANOVA, 가족지지에 따른 양육부담감, 양육효능감과의 상관관계는 피어슨 상관관계, 양육부담감과 양육효능감에 미치는 영향은 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 배우자 및 가족지지, 결혼이주여성의 일반적 특성에 따른 양육부담감에 대한 차이는 연령, 학력, 가구소득, 배우자 직업, 배우자의 자녀돌봄 시간에 따라, 양육효능감은 연령, 출신국가, 결혼경로, 사용하는 언어에서 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 또 양육부담감은 배우자지지, 가구소득, 연령과 유의한 부적 상관관계를 보였고, 양육효능감은 배우자지지, 배우자의 자녀돌봄 시간, 연령과 유의한 정적 상관관계를 보였다. 이주여성의 자녀양육에 있어 양육부담감은 가족지지, 연령, 배우자의 자녀 돌봄 시간, 양육효능감은 배우자지지, 가족지지, 연령이 영향을 미치는 요인으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 근거로 이주여성들의 바람직한 자녀양육행동을 지원하기 위해 배우자 및 가족지지 향상 중재프로그램을 개발하여 적용할 것을 제안한다.

신생아집중치료실 간호수가 산정을 위한 간호행위별 상대가치 산정 (Resource-Based Relative Value for Estimation of Nursing Behavior in Neonatal Intensive Care Units)

  • 문선영
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: This study was done to define nursing behavior in neonatal intensive care units so as to estimate resource-based relative value-. Method: Participating in this study were 292 nurses in neonatal intensive care units. The study surveyed physical and mental labor, stress and time involved in nursing work. Tool used in this study was a nursing labor per relative value tool. For analyzes, the relative value of each nursing behavior was calculated, where the mean value of the three components, labor intensity and component-by-component explanatory power were in percentage terms. Results: 1. Nursing behaviors in neonatal intensive care unit were classified and defined at three levels: 5 main domains, 17 mid-domains, and 42 small domains. 2. The per component explanatory power of intensity involved in nursing labor showed physical effort to be 32.45%, mental 32.86%, and stress 34.69%. 3. The reliability of nursing labor factors was very strong, Cronbach's alpha value of 0.96. Conclusion: In this research, which is a first in defining nursing behavior in neonatal intensive care units, individual nursing behavior were broken down using resource-based relative value for nursing cost, and each nursing behavior was successfully translated to a numerical value.

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신생아 제대관리방법에 따른 제대탈락 시기와 제대주위 피부상태 비교 (Umbilical cord care differences in the time of cord separation and the skin condition of periumbilical area)

  • 박영애;김동연;최문진;박호란
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.158-166
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study was to confirm the efficient umbilical cord care of healthy newborns in nursery. In order to determine the efficient care, the time of umbilical cord separation and the skin condition of periumbilical area were evaluated. The data were collected in sample of 529 normal, healthy newborns of C hospital in Seoul, from September 1st, 1999 to January 16th, 2000. The babies were randomly selected and allocated into four groups-alcohol swab/tub bath, alcohol swab/partial bath, natural dry/tub bath, natural dry/partial bath- by the methods of care. The mothers of babies were also surveyed by questionnaire about general characteristics. The data were analyzed by SAS program. The results of this study were as follows : 1. The average gestation period of newborns was 39+3 weeks. The average birth weight was 3.27Kg. In gender of babies, boys were 51.7% and girls were 48.3%. The 65% of newborns were born normal vaginal delivery, 35% were C-section. The feeding methods were 55.3% of the babies fed by mixed type, 22.9% by breast, and 21.8% by bottle. There was no significance among four groups by general characteristics. 2. The average time of umbilical cord separation was 8.27 days(SD=2.3). The time was no difference significantly among four groups(F=1.68, P=0.17). 3. The prevalence of the umbilical care complication did not show differences among four groups( 2=3.93, P=0.27). In conclusion, Nurses have preferred the traditional alcohol swab/partial bath method in care of newborns. But there was no difference among the ways to take care of umbilicus according to this study. The way to naturally is more efficient due to reduce the time and expense in umbilical care for normal babies of nursery. This also matched the change in approach to healthy population from intervention to nonintervention way. This could be suggested in education for normal and healthy babies care at home and nursery as a useful way. Endly, the further study about bacterial colony nda infection rate at umbilicus by ways of care is needed.

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Predictors of Small Bowel Transit Time for Capsule Endoscopy in Children with Inflammatory Bowel Disease

  • Itsuhiro Oka;Rie Funayama;Hirotaka Shimizu;Ichiro Takeuchi;Shuko Nojiri;Toshiaki Shimizu;Katsuhiro Arai
    • Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.181-192
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: The development of assistive devices has allowed for the performance of capsule endoscopy in children. Anticipating the capsule's transit time could affect the efficacy of the investigation and potentially minimize the fasting period. This study determined the predictors of small bowel transit time for small-bowel capsule endoscopy in children and adolescents with inflammatory bowel disease. Methods: We retrospectively examined children and adolescents with inflammatory bowel disease who underwent capsule endoscopy by the age 18 at a Japanese tertiary care children's hospital. Small bowel transit time predictors were analyzed using multiple regression with explanatory variables. Results: Overall, 92 patients, aged 1-17 years, with inflammatory bowel disease (63 Crohn's disease and 29 ulcerative colitis cases) were examined for factors affecting small bowel transit time. In the simple regression analysis, diagnosis, age, height, weight, serum albumin, general anesthesia, and small intestine lesions were significantly associated with small bowel transit time. In the multiple regression analyses, serum albumin (partial regression coefficient: -58.9, p=0.008), general anesthesia (partial regression coefficient: 127, p<0.001), and small intestine lesions (partial regression coefficient: 30.1, p=0.037) showed significant associations with small bowel transit time. Conclusion: Hypoalbuminemia, the use of general anesthesia for endoscopic delivery of the capsule, and small intestine lesions appeared to be predictors of prolonged small bowel transit time in children and adolescents with inflammatory bowel disease. Expecting the finishing time may improve examination with a fasting period reduction, which benefits both patients and caregivers.

보육교사 대상의 영아 심폐소생술 현장교정교육의 효과 (The CPR Educational Program Effect of Infant CPR Immediate Remediation for Child Care Teachers)

  • 김일옥;신선화
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.508-517
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of infant CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) immediate remediation[LAB2]. Methods: This is a quasi-experimental study with a non-equivalent comparison group pre-post test design. Participants were 73 child care teachers in J district in Seoul. The experimental group (35) received immediate remediation with video learning [LAB3]for infant CPR education and the control group (38) received video learning only. We investigated confidence of infant CPR and tested single-rescuer infant CPR performance depending on a checklist (8 items). Data were collected before and right after to evaluate the confidence of infant CPR and before, right after and 2 weeks after the education to evaluate the skill performance and final acceptance. Results: There was a significant increase in confidence of infant CPR in the experimental group and control group. There was a statistically significant difference in the degree of skill performance between groups according to the amount time (F=10.58, p<.001). The degree of skill performance was tested two weeks after the education and immediate remediation was 5.35 times more effective compared to the video image demonstration (B=1.677, p<.001). Conclusion: The findings provide the necessity of immediate remediation education of infant CPR to increase confidence and skill performance ability.

이혼한 여성 한부모의 홀로서기 경험 (Single Mothers' Experiences of Achieving Independence after Divorce)

  • 손서희
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.59-75
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this qualitative study was to explore how divorced mothers had decided to take custody of their children and became single mothers. The experiences of their lives after divorce were also explored. Data were collected from 17 Korean divorced mothers who were divorced between 2004 and 2009, and were raising at least one minor child. The data were analyzed based on the phenomenological data analysis method. Three main themes were identified: (a) reasons for deciding to have physical custody of the children, (b) mothers' experiences of adjustment after divorce, and (c) mothers' need for a policy concerning the well-being of their families. According to the divorced mothers, they decided to have physical custody of the children since they believed raising children was their natural duty of mothers or they were the most appropriate ones to raise the children rather than the fathers. While the mothers were satisfied with their lives after divorce in general, they also experienced difficulties including child care and financial strain. In particular, most mothers experienced work-family conflict related to the lack of reliable child care. When their family lives and work lives collided, the mothers put their children first and chose jobs that helped them take care of their children at the same time. The divorced single mothers hoped that the social safety net for single parents would expand to support their independence. Implications for single-parent policy are discussed.