• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.1059-1082
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• 2012

The purpose of this study was to analyze the trends, research methodology and findings of various researches on family resilience published in Korea over the past 13 years. A total of 93 publications related to family resilience between 1999 and June of 2012 were analyzed; 72 journal articles and 21 doctoral dissertations which had not been published in academic journals. The results are as follows; (1) There has been steady increase in the number of related researches since 1999, with a significant increase since the mid-2000s as various nontraditional families emerged and the perception of family problems began to change. (2) With regards to the methodology, the majority of the studies were empirical, using quantitative methods in both data collection and analysis. Most measurement scales employed were based on inventories developed by foreign researchers. (3) The research subjects encompass a wide range of individuals and groups from both vulnerable families and families from the general population. Additionally, some researches focused on special interest areas including program development & evaluation and scale development. Although research on family resilience has increased in quantity, there needs to be more qualitative, longitudinal and theory grounded studies on different families and individual types to better understand family resilience in depth. In addition, specific measurement scales reflecting the unique Korean family culture should be developed. Other challenges and suggestions for future research on family resilience are discussed.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.1-20
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• 2012

The purposes of this study were to find the correlation between daily life conflicts, depression, social support, family resilience and marital happiness, and to explore the mediating role of family resilience between daily life conflicts, depression and marital happiness. The subjects of the survey were 184 intermarried Korean men. The data were analyzed with frequency, Pearson's correlation and structural equation modeling by SPSS and AMOS. The instruments included Jang (2007)'s Daily Life Conflict, Shin (2001)'s Mental Health Scale, Yu (2004)'s Family Health Scale, and Natham et al. (1973)'s Marital Happiness Scale. The major findings were as follows: Daily life conflicts and depression were negatively correlated with family resilience and marital happiness. Family resilience was positively correlated with marital happiness. Family resilience mediated the effects of daily life conflicts, depression and marital happiness. Daily life conflicts and depression influenced family resilience. In conclusion, in order to build family resilience it is important to intervene in intermarried Korean men's marital happiness through special education programs and counseling.

• 한국아동복지학
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• 제57호
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• pp.83-112
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• 2017

본 연구의 목적은 다문화가정 아동의 부모-자녀관계가 영적안녕감과 자아탄력성을 통해 아동의 문화적응에 미치는 영향을 분석하여 그 매개효과를 검증하는 것이다. 이를 위해 전국 7개 지역에 위치한 200개의 다문화교육 중점학교와 다문화 예비 초등학교 4-6학년 다문화가정 아동을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 최종적으로 본 연구의 대상으로 119개의 대상학교에 재학중인 706명이 포함되었으며, 아동의 자료는 구조방정식 모형을 통해 분석하였다. 매개효과와 유의성 검증을 위해서 Sobel 검정을 실시하였다. 주요 연구결과로는 우선, 다문화가정 아동의 부모-자녀관계는 아동의 영적안녕감과 자아탄력성을 높이는 직접적 영향을 보였으나 아동의 문화적응에는 유의미한 영향이 없는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 부모-자녀관계는 아동의 영적안녕감과 자아탄력성을 높임으로써 문화적응도 높이는 것으로 나타나 간접적인 영향을 미치는 것을 알 수 있었다. 연구 결과를 바탕으로 다문화가정 아동의 문화적응 향상을 위한 정책적, 실천적 방안을 제시하였다.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.21-42
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• 2011

본 연구는 아동의 행복감에 영향을 미치는 변인을 규명하여 아동의 삶을 이해하고 행복감을 증진시키기 위해 필요한 실증적 자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 서울지역 초등학교 5, 6학년 학생을 연구대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며 배부 설문지 중 누락, 이중 기재된 설문지를 제외한 총 426부를 최종 분석 대상으로 하였다. 본 연구결과 행복감의 하위변인인 자아존중감은 자아탄력성의 하위변인인 자기 효능감에서 유의미한 정적관계가 나타나 자기효능감이 높을수록 행복감을 더 느낄 수 있다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 행복감의 하위변인인 부모와의 관계와 학교생활은 긍정적 지지에서 가장 높은 상관을 보였다. 전반적 생활과 욕구만족에서도 긍정적지지가 높을수록 행복감이 높음을 알 수 있었다. 부모-자녀관계의 사회적 자본 하위변인 관계적 차원, 인지적 차원 그리고 자아탄력성의 하위변인인 부정적 감정의 인내와 긍정적 지지관계가 행복감에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 변인으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과 부모가 교육적인 관심을 갖고 대화를 하며 부모가 기대와 훈육을 덜할 때, 그리고 아동이 부정적인 감정을 잘 견디고 긍정적 지지관계를 가질 때 아동의 행복감이 높았다. 본 연구를 토대로 아동의 행복감을 위하여 학교 현장에 있는 교사 뿐 아니라 가정에서 부모가 어떠한 노력을 기울여야 하는지에 대해 알 수 있었다. 그리하여 아동의 행복한 삶을 살아가기 위한 효율적인 부모교육 및 상담을 위한 자료, 가정과 학교와의 연계 교육의 기초자료를 제공하였다.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.103-119
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• 2017

Objective: This study investigated the relationships between preschoolers' difficult temperament, resilience, problematic behaviors, and maternal parenting stress. In addition, the research examined the moderating effects of resilience on the relationships between maternal parenting stress, preschoolers'difficult temperament and problematic behaviors Methods: The participants were 200 four to six year olds attending kindergartens and daycare centers in Seoul, Gyeonggi-do, or Gangwon-do. Mothers completed the questionaries to measure children's temperament, parenting stress, and problem behaviors. Children's resilience was assessed by teacher ratings. Results: Significant correlations were found among maternal parenting stress, preschoolers' difficult temperament and problematic behaviors. Moreover, resilience moderated the associations between difficult temperament and problematic behaviors but it did not moderate the relation between maternal parenting stress and problematic behaviors. Conclusion/Implications: The results suggest that it is necessary to provide comprehensive intervention to reduce maternal parenting stress and improve preschoolers'resilience in order to prevent their problematic behaviors.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.222-230
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• 2012

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of family stressors, family strains, general family values, family values for hospitalized children and family hardiness on family adaptation based upon McCubbin's family resilience model for families of hospitalized children in China. Methods: A survey using a self-report questionnaire was conducted with 330 hospitalized children's parents. Six instruments were used in this model. The data were analyzed using SPSS WIN 19.0 and AMOS 19.0 program. Results: Family strain had a significant negative direct effect, general family values and family hardiness had a significant positive direct effect, and family values for hospitalized children had a significant positive direct effect and indirect effect on family adaptation of hospitalized children. Conclusion: In this study McCubbin's resilience model and resiliency factors were identified. According to the finding of this study nursing interventions to reduce family stress, enhance family hardiness and consolidate general family values and family values for hospitalized children can help to increase family adaptation in families of hospitalized children. Therefore, the significance of this study is that the results can be used to develop family nursing intervention programs based on family resilience to strengthen family adaptation in families of hospitalized children.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제53권5호
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• pp.503-517
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• 2015

This study examined the relationships among children's perspectives on achievement-oriented parenting style, ego-resilience, school adjustment, and academic achievement. In order to analyze the associations, the study conducted a secondary analysis of the data found in the Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey (KCYPS) 2010-2011, which was a non-randomized controlled study designed with a longitudinal follow-up. We analyzed 1,212 students who were in the fourth and fifth grade at elementary school with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results were as follows. First, higher achievement-oriented parenting style was associated with higher ego-resilience that contributed to higher academic achievement and higher school adjustment. Second, higher achievement-oriented parenting style was directly related to lower academic achievement and lower school adjustment. The findings support that children's ego-resilience is an important factor to improve school adjustment and academic achievement. In addition, the achievement-oriented parenting style is not helpful for their children's school outcomes (such as academic achievement and adjustment) even though parenting style improved their children's ego-resilience. Ego-resilience that is developed by achievement-oriented parenting style is likely to enhance children's school adjustment and academic achievement. The study presents policy and practice implications, limitations and areas for further research.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.157-174
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• 2016

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of resilience and retirement attitudes perceived by middle-aged married men on a meaningful life, and provide basic data based on empirical research for reexamining meaningful lives of middle-aged married men. For the study, a survey was conducted with middle-aged men aged between 40 and 60 who were married with children and employed and live in Seoul or Gyeonggido. A total of 476 copies of data were analyzed. For the analysis, SPSS 20.0 was used to perform frequency analysis, descriptive statistics, t-test, and one-way ANOVA, and the Duncan multiple range test and multiple regression analysis were performed. The result was as follows: First, Levels of resilience, retirement attitudes and meaningful life were moderate. Second, middle-aged married men had significant differences according to education, job, religion, Monthly family income, Wife's employment, marital status and Subjective health condition on meaningful life. third, middle-aged married men had an impact on resilience and retirement attitude on a meaningful life. In particular, the Affirmation of the resilience of the sub-region and the Transition to Old Age part of the retirement attitudes were significantly affected. Therefore, it is necessary to consider enough family support and social support for middle aged men.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제15권11호
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• pp.6576-6586
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• 2014

본 연구는 영아기 자녀를 둔 어머니의 유머감각과 자아탄력성이 양육행동에 미치는 영향을 분석하고자 하였다. 서울시 소재 어린이집 만2세반에 재원 자녀를 둔 어머니 187명을 대상으로 자기보고식 형태의 설문조사를 하였고, 평균과 표준편차, Pearson의 상관관계, 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 어머니의 일반배경변인에 따른 유머감각, 자아탄력성과 양육행동은 각각의 하위 영역에서 비교적 높은 평균점수를 나타내었다. 둘째, 어머니의 유머감각은 대처전략을 제외한 세 하위 영역이 양육행동의 세 하위 영역과 긍정적인 상관관계를 나타내었고, 어머니의 자아탄력성도 세 변인과 모두 유의미한 긍정적 상관관계를 보였다. 마지막으로 어머니의 유머감각과 자아탄력성은 사회적 양육행동, 교수적 양육행동, 긍정한계설정 양육행동을 각 41, 39, 28% 정도 설명하였고, 정서적 표현성과 자아탄력성, 스트레스대처전략이 유의미한 영향력을 가진 변인이었다. 이상의 결과를 바탕으로 어머니의 양육행동에 영향을 미치는 유머감각과 자아탄력성의 중요성을 확인하고 이를 함양할 수 있는 방안들을 논의하였다.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.641-653
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• 2010

This study invesitgated the mediation effect of self-resilience on the relationship between perceived family strength and adolescents' level of adjustment at school. Participants were 479 elementary and middle school students from Daejeon. Data were analysed by SPSS 12.0 and Structural Equation Modeling with AMOS 5.0. Results were as follows: Firstly, family strength gives a direct effect on adolescent's school adjustment. Secondly, family strength is mediated by self-resilience on adolescent's school adjustment. Thirdly, significant differences in the path coefficients of the two groups were not found. These results indicate that we should expand the subjects of family and juvenile welfare, including general adolescents and general families, in order to improve family strength. In addition, programs such as the personal relationship and confidence elevation programs should be enacted to support elementary students' self-resilience.