• 제목/요약/키워드: chemical functionalization

검색결과 148건 처리시간 0.02초

Functionalization of graphene nanoplatelets using sugar azide for graphene/epoxy nanocomposites

  • Bose, Saswata;Drzal, Lawrence T.
    • Carbon letters
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2015
  • We report a covalent functionalization of graphene nanoparticles (GnPs) employing 2,3,4-Tri-O-acetyl-${\beta}$-D-xylopyranosyl azide followed by fabrication of an epoxy/functionalized graphene nanocomposite and an evaluation of its thermo-mechanical performance. Successful functionalization of GnP was confirmed via thermal and spectroscopic study. Raman spectroscopy indicated that the functionalization was on the edge of the graphene sheets; the basal plane was not perturbed as a result of the functionalization. The epoxy/functionalized GnP composite system exhibited an increase in flexural modulus (~18%) and glass transition temperature (${\sim}10^{\circ}C$) compared to an un-functionalized GnP based epoxy composite.

Wear Characteristics and Thermal Stability of PA66/silane treated MoS2 Composites

  • Nam, Ki-dong;Gu, Bo-ram;Ryu, Sung-hun
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • 제55권4호
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    • pp.339-346
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    • 2020
  • We functionalized a wear-resistant carbon-based MoS2 filler to solve its limited wear condition problem. The filler exhibits excellent lubricative properties. The surface modification of MoS2 was carried out using a (3-glycidyloxypropyl)trimethoxysilane (GPTMS) silane coupling agent to improve the low compatibility and dispersibility of the filler that generally degrade the performance of composites. A silane coupling agent was employed for the functionalization of MoS2, and its effect on the wear resistance of MoS2/Polyamide-6,6 was investigated. The silanization of MoS2 was identified by contact angle analysis and Fourier-transform infrared, energy dispersive X-ray, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopies. The wear resistance of the composite was found to be improved significantly by the surface functionalization of MoS2.

리빙 음이온 중합에 의한 Dipyridine 말단 관능화 폴리스티렌 및 폴리부타디엔의 합성 (Anionic Synthesis of Dipyridine Chain End-Functionalized Polystyrene and Polybutadiene)

  • 지상철;이종섭;김두환;강철한;박종혁;이범재
    • 폴리머
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.159-165
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    • 2010
  • 리빙 음이온 중합에 의해 sec-BuLi으로 개시된 polystyryllithium (PSLi)과 polybutadienyllithium (PBDLi)의 연쇄 말단에 di(2-pyridyl)ketone(DPK)을 반응시켜 dipyridine이 말단 관능화된 폴리스티렌과 폴리부타디엔을 각각 합성하였다. 분자량이 1000~2000 g/mol인 PSLi과 PBDLi을 사용하여 TMEDA 존재하에서 말단 DPK-관능화 반응 후 GPC에 의한 분자량 특성분석과 $^1H$-NMR, $^{13}C$-NMR 분석에 의한 고분자 말단 구조 분석을 통하여 말단 관능화 수율과 함께 유기리튬의 피리딘 링 친핵성 부가 반응으로 인한 커플링 현상을 확인하였다. PBDLi에 DPK를 부가하는 일반적인 말단 관능화 방법에 비하여 역으로 부가하는 방법에서 최대 9% 정도의 커플링 정도와 86% 이상의 관능화 수율을 보였다. 이 반응에서 LiCl 첨가효과는 없었으며, 반응온도가 낮을수록 높은 관능화 수율을 나타내었다.

Theoretical Investigation of Edge-modified Zigzag Graphene Nanoribbons by Scandium Metal with Pyridine-like Defects: A Potential Hydrogen Storage Material

  • Mananghaya, Michael
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.253-256
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    • 2014
  • Functionalization of zigzag graphene nanoribbon (ZGNR) segment containing 120 C atoms with pyridine (3NV-ZGNR) defects was investigated on the basis of density-functional theory (DFT) calculations, results show that edge-modified ZGNRs by Sc can adsorb multiple hydrogen molecules in a quasi-molecular fashion, thereby can be a potential candidate for hydrogen storage. The stability of Sc functionalization is dictated by a strong binding energy, suggesting a reduction of clustering of metal atoms over the metal-decorated ZGNR.

Influence of Functionalization on Physicochemical Properties of Multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes/Epoxy Matrix Nanocomposites

  • Seo, Min-Kang;Park, Soo-Jin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.124-128
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    • 2009
  • In this study, the effect of multi-step purification or functionalization on physicochemical properties of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs)/epoxy (EP) nanocomposites was investigated. The nanocomposites containing multi-step purified MWNTs showed a stronger influence on $T_g$ and increased in mechanical properties in comparison to nanocomposites containing the same amount of only purified MWNTs. Consequently, the multi-step purification of MWNTs led to an improvement of thermomechanical properties of nanocomposites, resulting from improving the intermolecular interaction of MWNTs in epoxy matrix resins.

Total Synthesis of a New 7-Deoxyidarubicinone Derivative through the Functionalization of an A-Ring Side Chain

  • ;고현경;김완중;유동진;강현수
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제21권8호
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    • pp.774-778
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    • 2000
  • A convenient total synthesis of a new 7-deoxyidarubicinone ivative21,the aglycon of the anticancer anti-biotic idarubicin analogue,is described.Keyfeatures of the synthesis are the Friedel-Crafts acylation and the functionalization of an A-ring si de chain. A synthon 14 for the A and B rings was prepared from intermediate 6 in five steps.