• Title/Summary/Keyword: charge collection

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A Study on the Design for Contents System of Real Estate based on Web Engineering (웹 공학 기반의 부동산 컨텐츠 시스템 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Young-sun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.10 no.6 s.38
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 2005
  • The design for an real estate system offer reliability information at once which of the information to extensive data collection of real estate and an real estate price decision Real estate policy make reflect to the appear and apply. The taste of an real estate buyer is various today that We have been changed into a buyer center in the market of the while of a salesman center Real estate area range of which brokerage business have been reduced gradually which are charging the task of an real estate intermediation. We take the influence to implementation of an real estate information system which real estate field range of brokerage business with real estate mediation business take charge have been reduced gradually. An Real estate circulation market are leading the change of the environment to be brings the change of the method of an real estate transaction. This paper has the purpose that lead new internet age to the design for contents system of real estate based on Web engineering, accomplish revitalization of real estate information system that offer Web service information.

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A Study on the Competency of Middle-Level Managers of Accounting Department in General Hospitals (종합병원 회계부서 중간관리자의 역량에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seung Hoon;Song, Joo Young;Kim, Tae Hyun;Lee, Sang Gyu;Kwon, Sung Tak
    • Korea Journal of Hospital Management
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2016
  • As the importance of strengthening the competency of managers who are in charge of cash collection and disbursement, and preparing for financial statements becomes more visible, this study examined the competency of middle-level managers of accounting department in general hospitals in Korea. Based on the literature, competency was measured by seven components: achievement and action, service, influence, management, cognition, individual effectiveness, and change management. Survey questionnaires included the respondents' perceived importance and performance of each of the seven components of competency. A total of 84 managers from 29 general hospitals responded to the survey between October 2015 and November 2015. Descriptive statistics, mean comparison (t-tests and ANOVAs), and multiple linear regression were conducted. The results of this study are as follows. Overall perceived importance of the competency was 4.16, while the performance was 3.87, and thus, the difference was 0.29. Among the seven components of the competency, cognition and change management had higher scores in terms of difference between the importance and performance. The regression analyses found that female managers had higher perceived importance and performance of competencies in achievement and action, and influence compared to male counterparts. In addition, participants in this study responded that main reasons for the gap between the perceived importance and performance are low compensation, lack of support, lack of knowledge, insufficient technical experience, excessive workload, and regulations. The results of this study can be used when designing capacity building training opportunities for the hospital accounting department. Also, the managers may evaluate themselves and look at the areas where they can narrow the gap between the perceived importance and performance of the competency that is required for today's leading managers.

A Study for Use Conditions and Activation Plan of Chungnam Keumkang Arboretum (충남금강수목원의 이용실태 및 활성화 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Dong-Yeol;Cheong, Yong-Moon;Byeon, Jae-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.14-24
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    • 2003
  • This study had researched use conditions of forty-seven arboreta in the inside and outside of the country for the suggestion of activation plan of provincial arboretum. Chungnam Keum-Kang Arboretum in Kongju-Si, Chung-Cheong Nam-Do, had been surveyed as a case study. The survey was focused on current condition, location, ecological resources, characteristics and so on. In addition, questionnaire of users of Keum-Kang arboretum were conducted. Chungnam Keum-Kang arboretum is located in the inland area and has many vegetations. It is a provincial arboretum which was planted by trees, shrubs and vines, and a public garden which was used by paid admission. It has natural recreation forests, tropical green houses and breeding grounds for birds and wild animals. It, however, has many problem in the use and management system. And the shortages of attraction and program for user are serious problem. For the use activation and the improvement of management of this arboretum, this study suggested as follows ; (1) The responsible experts in charge of the general management of arboretum are demanded. (2) Term master plan for improvement of arboretum must be established. (3) It is necessary to manage for collection, propagation, display and preservation of plant species. (4) It is necessary to hold suitable and variety events for the seasons. (5) It is needed to arrange fitly convenience facilities.

Resource Cyclical Dynamics Focused on the Waste of Electric and Electronic Equipment

  • Lee, Man-Hyung;Kim, Tae-Yong;Kim, Dong-Chan;Hong, Sung-Ho
    • Korean System Dynamics Review
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.129-154
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    • 2008
  • As a practical means to upgrade urban sustainability, this paper focuses on resource cyclical systems concerned with the waste of electric and electronic equipment (WEEE) in Korea. Borrowing System Dynamics concepts and approaches, it examines behavioral changes of WEEE dynamics to observe whether the existing management methods can be readjusted. The measurement is based upon both reuse and material and thermal recycle simulation works in the individual stage of WEEE discharge, collection, and treatment, going beyond the traditional recycle-only customs. This research estimates that the newly introduced Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) system would definitely exert a significant impact on the final stage of WEEE treatment, decreasing the final treatment volume in the first half of the research period. The trend, nonetheless, would be reversed in the second half, mainly owing to the additional waste volume originated from the local government and recycling center. Sensitivity analysis poses, among others, that the local government-supported reuse center should take charge of a pivotal role in the long run. The research also shows that sufficientand necessary conditions for the WEEE management and treatment should be given to the combined efforts, both from the private sectors and the public domains. Based on these research findings, the paper recommends that key stakeholders including the producer and the public organizations should devise how to jointly carry out specific agenda centered around partnership or network buildings.

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Throughput Analysis of SBC for MSC on KOMPSAT-2

  • Heo H.P.;Kong J.P.;Kim Y.S.;Park J.E.;Chang Y.J.;Lee S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.593-596
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    • 2005
  • The MSC is a remote sensing instrument with very high performance that is to be installed on KOMPSAT2 satellite. The MSC consists of EOS (Electro-Optic Subsystem), PMU (Payload Management Unit) and PDTS (Payload Data Transmission Subsystem). PMU controls and monitors all the other payload units by sending commands and collecting telemetry. PMU is in charge of interfacing between payload system and satellite bus system. PMU gets commands from ground-station via OBC (On-Board Computer) that is a main controller of the satellite bus system and sends telemetry to the ground-station via OBC. There is a processor module, called SBC (Single Board Computer) in the PMU. The SBC is a main controller of the MSC system. The main roles of the SBC are payload mission management, command validation and execution, telemetry collection and monitoring, ancillary data handling, event reporting, power control of payload sub-units and communication with these units. Intel's 80486DX2 processor has been used for the SBC. Due to the fact that the SBC plays important roles for imaging mission execution and handles a lot of control data that is required for payload operation, it is required to make analysis of the CPU load when it is in maximum operation mode. In this paper, the analysis and measurement results of the SBC throughput in the maximum operation mode.

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Study on a Dynamic master system for Controller Area Network

  • Won, Ji-Woon;Hong, Won-Kee;Lee, Yong-Doo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Information Technology Applications Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.147-151
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    • 2005
  • CAN(Controller Area Network) is a simple and efficient network system for real time control and measurement. As it is not only good at error detection but also strong in electromagnetic interference, CAN has been widely used all over the industries. Basically, CAN needs a master node in charge of sensor data collection, node scheduling for data transmission to a monitoring system and error detection. According to the number of mater nodes, the CAN system is classified into two type of master system. One is a single master system that has only one master node and the other is a multi-master system where any sensor node can become a master node depending on the system's conditions. While it has the advantage of its fault tolerance, the multi-master system will suffer form the overall performance degradation when a defect is found in the master node. It is because all sensor nodes pertaining to a defective master node lose their position. Moreover, it is difficult and expensive to implement. For a single master system, the whole system will be broken down when a problem happens to a single master. In this paper, a dynamic master system is presented that there are several sub-master nodes of which basic functions are those of other sensor nodes at ordinary times but dynamically changed to replace the failing master node. An effective scheduling algorithm is also proposed to choose an appropriate node among sub-master nodes, where each sub-master node has its precedence value. The performance of the dynamic master system is experimented and analyzed.

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The Effect of Nurses' Job Satisfaction and Fatigue on Nursing Professional Attitude (간호사의 직무만족도와 피로가 간호전문직 태도에 미치는 영향)

  • Cho, Ok-Hee;Hwang, Kyung-Hye;Kim, Mina
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.178-188
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    • 2017
  • This study is a descriptive research on the subjects of hospital nurses to investigate the effect of job satisfaction and fatigue on their nursing professional attitudes. The subjects were 262 nurses working at five general hospitals in J and S cities. Data collection was conducted from December 2014 to January 2015 using structured questionnaires on job satisfaction, fatigue and nursing professional attitudes. As a result of the study, nurses' nursing profession attitude was high in 30 year old and married nurses, and in clinical experience of either less than a year or more than six years, and nurses' nursing profession attitude was higher in charge nurses and head nurses than in general nurses. The most influential factors affecting the nursing professional attitude were job satisfaction, clinical career, and fatigue in that order. These findings provide theoretical evidence to explain the importance of job satisfaction and fatigue variables in influencing factors on nursing professional attitude. Therefore, in clinical practice, it is necessary to develop and implement an education program to improve nursing professional attitudes by considering nurses' job satisfaction, clinical career and fatigue level.

3-D Structured Cu2ZnSn (SxSe1-x)4 (CZTSSe) Thin Film Solar Cells by Mo Pattern using Photolithography (Mo 패턴을 이용한 3-D 구조의 Cu2ZnSn (SxSe1-x)4 (CZTSSe) 박막형 태양전지 제작)

  • Jo, Eunjin;Gang, Myeng Gil;Shin, hyeong ho;Yun, Jae Ho;Moon, Jong-ha;Kim, Jin Hyeok
    • Current Photovoltaic Research
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.20-24
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    • 2017
  • Recently, three-dimensional (3D) light harvesting structures are highly attracted because of their high light harvesting capacity and charge collection efficiencies. In this study, we have fabricated $Cu_2ZnSn(S_xSe_{1-x})_4$ based 3D thin film solar cells on PR patterned Molybdenum (Mo) substrates using photolithography technique. Specifically, Mo patterns were deposited on PR patterned Mo substrates by sputtering and the thin Cu-Zn-Sn stacked layer was deposited over this Mo patterns by sputtering technique. The stacked Zn-Sn-Cu precursor thin films were sulfo-selenized to form CZTSSe pattern. Finally, CZTSSe absorbers were coated with thin CdS layer using chemical bath deposition and ZnO window layer was deposited over CZTSSe/CdS using DC sputtering technique. Fabricated 3-D solar cells were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray fluorescence (XRF) analysis, Field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) to study their structural, compositional and morphological properties, respectively. The 3% efficiency is achieved for this kind of solar cell. Further efforts will be carried out to improve the performance of solar cell through various optimizations.

A New Paradigm for Subject-oriented Service System of University Library (대학도서관의 주제별 운영을 위한 새로운 패러다임)

  • 남태우;정재영
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.163-185
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    • 2003
  • Although university libraries run by the subject-oriented serviec systems are increasing more and more, many problems are emerging as a result of tying out the subject classification of the sources without an enough advance knowledge, consideration of reality, and the study about effective management of subject-oriented sum system. Through the research of 37 university libraries run by the system of subject-oriented service, it was proved that for the effective subject-oriented service system, the reasonable classification of the subjects, considering the form and structure of the building, the number of users on each subject and the organization of the collection, and the subject librarians, who would take charge of subject-oriented service systems are indispensable. Therefore, the subject-oriented service system to be rooted strongly, the role model of the subject-oriented service system adequate to the reality of Korean university libraries should be developed, and the efforts of the people on the spot such as acquiring enough supports and training of the subject librarians should be arranged.

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A Study on Implementation of Digital Archives for Catholic Historical Records and Archives (카톨릭 역사기록물 디지털 아카이브 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Ah Rang;Oh, Hyo-Jung;An, Seung-Kwon;Kim, Yong
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.359-384
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    • 2016
  • This study aims to develop digital archives for honam catholic history institute. To achive the goal, this study considers historical archives of honam catholic history institute. Also, this study proposed an effective archiving method based on OSS(open source software) for contents collection, management, preservation and service. Archiving of local cultural contents can contribute to the local development along with cultural industry policy. This study performed interview with people in charge of management of archives to extract general requirements for implementation of local archives. With the results, this study limitations of current archives management and considerations of implementation of local archives. This study proposed a method to effectively solve the limitations through the processes.