• Title/Summary/Keyword: characteristics of space and use

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A Study on the Common Space Design for the Housing Architecture of Le Corbusier, W. Grupius, F. L. Wright (Le Corbusier, W. Grupius, F. L. Wright의 주거건축에서 공용공간 디자인에 관한 연구)

  • 정재욱
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.22
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    • pp.110-116
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    • 2000
  • After the industrial revolution, interior of living space have shifted from the spacial structure of existing wall partitions to visually and spacially continuous open space. And these open space can be recognized mostly in the common space of housing architecture of living, dining, and kitchen space composition. In order to understand the characteristics of space and compositional method, the works of Le Corbusier, W. Grupius, and F.L. Wright in their living, dining, and kitchen space design have been analized from the collected materials to make evaluation for the similarities and significance of their space compositional factors. therefore, this study is to analize space composition and design factor of the modern housing space of Living, Dining, and kitchen space variation and character of open space design factor for the practical use as an index of designing contemporary living space.

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Analysis on the Characteristics of Traditional Markets in an Old Town Center - focusing Gongju Sanseong market and middle eastern shopping district - (구도심 재래시장의 특성 분석 연구 -공주 산성시장 및 중동상점가를 중심으로-)

  • Park, Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2013
  • The Gongju Sanseong Traditional Market, the subject of this study, was formed in the early 1900's, and along with the development of Gongju, it has been constantly changed and expanded up until now. The Sanseong Traditional Market located in Gongju, the Korea's representative historic city, exhibits merits in the aspects as a city based on the symbolic significance of the city where it is located and historical characteristics; however, it also presents some problems as well in consideration of user convenience and accessibility. Thereupon, this study conducted literature review on traditional markets, field research with a field trip, and a survey in order to analyze the spatial characteristics of the market environment and grope for the methods of activation. The conclusion suggested through this is as written below: First, the changes of types regarding spatial use according to the modernization project of traditional markets are essential, so about the spatial use according to the spatial changes, it is needed to distribute it balancedly considering the central space of the market. Second, with the understanding of the spatial types of traditional markets, it is needed to build a plan for alternation in the types of physical space based on that. Third, it is necessary to suggest the methods of integrated spatial use among standing markets and 5-day markets. In particular, through the approaches from the aspects of architectural and urban design and through reasonable spatial planning, a systematic approach considering the convenience of the users and merchants using it as their living space should be prioritized. And lastly, it is needed to reorganize the space according to the physical and non-physical methods in order to figure out the methods of activating traditional markets in agricultural areas and minor cities. With the complex approaches above, we can grope for the methods of activating traditional markets.

Causal Analysis of Education Function Space Parameters of University Dormitory (대학기숙사 교육기능공간의 매개변수를 통한 인과분석)

  • Park, Hang-Ja;Park, Sung-Jin;No, Young-Ran
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2010
  • This study aims to examine the educational function space of university dormitories at local universities with corridor centered structure in Honam area regions based on direct and indirect parameters on the whole satisfaction of users in residential environment factors and personal characteristics. First, according to relations among parameters, educational and cultural activities of four major activities within the dormitory had indirect influences on social activities, eating and sleeping activities had no direct influence on other activities. And social activity had direct influence on the general satisfaction as an important parameter and educational and cultural activities had indirect influence on the whole satisfaction through social activities. Detailed results show that, in the first educational activities directly affecting the lighting and air conditioning facilities (0.22), safety (0.326), Territoriality (0.327), the space density (-0.167), directions (-0.166) and yeohyang having personal characteristics and the safety of the second cultural activities (0.183), Territoriality (0.361), Aesthetics (-0.13) and the personal characteristics Sex (-0.179), the direct effect, third, and erosion has a direct impact on activity The flexibility of the space factor (-0.128) and Territoriality (0.38) and the personal characteristics grade (0.172), respectively. Fourth in social activities directly affecting the pathfinding (-0.104), and parameter, education (0.388) and cultural activities (0.445), and some of the factors affecting the indirect lighting and air conditioning facilities, safety, and Territoriality, the space density, directions, grade, they could influence through educational activities to be analyzed. That is, territoriality in educational function space is the important factor that users react very sensitively in educational, eating and sleeping activities and educational function space must secure area and division considering personal and public use as the space accommodating activity which is lacking in unit residential space. Accordingly, the safety of educational function space in university dormitory is considered as the fundamental safety matter on the fire prevention, hygiene and cleanness for users in the satisfaction of educational and cultural activities.

A Study on the Reformation Plan for School Facilities in Depressed Downtown Area - Mixed Use Rebuilding Plan for Elementary School Facilities in Jang-Ryang and Joong-Ang Dong Areas in Pohang, Kyoungsangbukdo - (낙후 도심지역의 교육시설 재구성을 위한 연구 - 경북 포항시 장량.중앙지구 초등학교시설 복합화 방안 -)

  • Yoo, Seung-Ae;Lee, Dae-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.36-46
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    • 2007
  • This study is based on the need to reform mixed use plan of school facilities considering the characteristics of depressed downtown area. It started with the object to make a plan by deducting function of place required and corresponded to the characteristics of depressed downtown area in Pohang city. As the result of researching present status and the characteristics of six elementary schools in Pohang which the number of student has decreased, it is found that they are required to have change in the region of depressed downtown area which have fallen behind and obsolete school facilities which idle classrooms have increased and to have reformations of a city are characterized by 5 types as poor life environment, lack of cultural facilities as community institution, poor open-space and ecological environment, non-activation of conventional market and contraction of commerce industry by outflow of industry, transfer of administration operation function and etc. and the region of school under researching shows these characteristics. I planed the mixed use program with factors of local community facility, status of school facility use and depressed area's characteristics. Finally, I propose the mixed use plan of school facilities as the strong point of sustainable development which influences on and be influenced by regional characteristics and structure of city.

A study on V.M.D Rohan marketing strategy to sell eu basic characteristics about the enemy of the configuration space research (V.M.D 마케팅 전략을 기본으로 한 판매 공간의 구성적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Ji-Hye;Lee, Chang-No
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.190-195
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    • 2008
  • Aggressive behavior and the purchase of systematic marketing strategy and the marketing strategy is applied consistently integrated image management needs. However, domestic fashion brand shops selling space, the reality is reckless use of the design elements and an age, and despite a high level of sales, but consumers are not getting the environment will he provided. Teenie Winnie the characteristics of burial space and tim ENC literature, materials, research through the local environment, architectural design, the human aspect, the store environment, external components, the investigation focuses on internal components. Maketing aspects, VP, IP, PP josago to systematically on a colorful aspects of the comparative analysis would be linked up. Winnie the characteristics of burial space and tim ENC literature, materials, research through the local environment, architectural design, the human aspect, the store environment, external components, the investigation focuses on internal components. Maketing aspects, VP, IP, PP josago to systematically on a colorful aspects of the comparative analysis would be linked up. First, the design aspects of the human environment, architecture, environmental stores, external components, internal components can be divided into The brand image and concept of same-store environment of mutual relations in other stores. The interior is an important element in order to draw attention to consumer needs.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Space Organization of Richard Meier′s Museum Project (리차드 마이어(Richard Meier)의 미술관건축 공간구성 특성연구)

  • 이성훈
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.26
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 2001
  • This study is focused on three major museum projects completed during 1990's by Richard Meier who is known as the romantic modernist as well as one of the architects who continue their devotion on completing the fourth dimensional spatial concept through the practice. Main focus of the study will be analyzing the space and design elements shown in the Museum of Contemporary Art (Barcelona, Spain, 1986-95), Museum of Television & Radio (Beverly Hills, CA., 1994-96) and the Getty Center(Los Angeles, CA., 1984-97), and find out the new meaning of museum design suggested by the architect. The analyzation was done based on the actual sight visits and through the acquired references. The museum designs done by Richard Meier show consistency between visual language, use of 'light, space and form' as the design elements to connect interior and exterior to create openness and harmony with surrounding condition. Additionally, greatness of the architectural elevation, efficient use of interconnecting space, adoption of natural light, affective use of the space, careful consideration to the exhibiting items, spread of information centers, balance between large and small exhibition spaces, and his concept on providing choices to the viewer within the museum are the main issues in designing the museum in order to give various spatial experience to the visitors.

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A Study on the Tenant Mix Plan Considering the Interrelationship of Spatial Configuration and users' Behavior - Focused on Coex Mall - (공간구조와 이용행태의 상호관련성을 고려한 테넌트 믹스 계획에 관한 연구 - 코엑스 몰을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, In-Sook;Kim, Young-Ook
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.3-12
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    • 2019
  • Since offline contact becomes a strong differentiator as online market expands, the shopping mall calls for more complex and diverse tenant combinations and deployment plan strategies. There is, however, few practical research and causal verification of Tenant Mix, i.e., the combination and placement of tenant and users' behavior, has been conducted which is a key factor in spatial configuration. In practice, Tenant Mix is limited in prediction of consumption behavior of customers by the MD planners's experience and depends only on qualitative arbitrary plan. The purpose of this study is to find out the interrelationship between the spatial configuration and the users' behavior of Tenant Mix in shopping mall, and to present an objective basis in MD planning. According to the analysis, it was possible to know that there are differences in the relationship between the spatial configuration and the users' behavior dependent on the Tenant Mix, which is the space planning of shopping mall. It was also possible to find out the characteristics and differences in the users' behavior which is dependent on the spatial configuration for each tenant. Through this study, it was possible to know the impact of space organization on the users' behavior and the interrelationship between the use's behavior and spatial configuration by tenant together with their characteristics. We prove that the current MD planning has limitation due to lack of objective research on the combination and arrangement of space in the commercial space and only done empirically. This analysis can show the practical plan of combination and placement of tenant which is emphasized in complex and larger shopping malls, and contribute to the revitalization of shopping mall by better use of tenant.

A Study on the Structure and Characteristic of Overlapping of Storytelling about Experience Space - Focus on the Museum space - (체험 공간 스토리텔링의 중첩 구조 및 특성에 관한 연구 - 뮤지엄 공간을 대상으로 -)

  • Ahn, Hyunjeong
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.41-51
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    • 2013
  • Lately in many cases, Spaces are designed by stimulating user's sensibility, emotion, psychological software over based on the user behavior and purpose of space. Because space is not only practical using and use purpose but also the place for expressing ourselves by experiences. But space is a physical thing. so we need to arrange a structure of abstract and formless source of design by sophisticated grammaticalization. Especially storytelling of that abstract thing have characteristics of relation, process among users and space. because storytelling is focused on the discourse of stories and relationship record of that discourses. So this is used by expression device for user's emotion things and subjects in numerous cases. And storytelling is the basic, important element for user's experience in a space. By the way, Overlapping is also basic element for being possible to make experiences by concrete thing. that is because, Overlapping is layering phenomenon of some objects. Overlapping is made distance, distance make depth, and this relations take us an experience. Finally storytelling, Overlapping and space of experience are relation of cause and effect. So in this thesis, researcher looks for the relation characteristics between storytelling and overlapping by experience. and makes the abstract source into concrete and sophisticated formular.

The Measurement Method of the Illuminance Considering Space Characteristics (공간의 특성을 고려한 조도 측정방법에 관한 연구)

  • Joo, Keun-Tak;Choi, An-Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.3-7
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    • 2005
  • A lighting method of our county is ordinary center concentration form. Therefore, it is usally used the Five Point Method, Multiplicity Method of KS, and Four Point Method of IES to measure a space illuminance. We can use the Five Point Method of KS when we measure a uniformity ratio or activities that happen in space is more sensitive than whole illumination. In addition, we can use the Multiplicity Method of KS and Four Point Method of IES when we measure whole illuminance like mean illuminance. Such method of measurements should be used exactly according to the kinds of space and activities.

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A Study on the Deconstructive Characteristics of Interior Spaces of Ron Arad (론 아라드의 실내공간에 나타난 해체주의적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jin-Young
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.15 no.5 s.58
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 2006
  • Ron Arad, the master of contemporary design in the U.K., is one of representative leaders of this age who has left distinguished achievements in the history of contemporary design through innovative design. Analyzing and understanding the Deconstructive design concept and the deconstructive characteristics of interior space of Ron Arad will contribute to finding directions for today's design and laying the ground for explaining the development pattern of design in the 21st century. After analyzing the deconstructive characteristics of each selected space, One Off and Ron Arad Associates have shown a deconstructive design trend of a creative formula by using methods that shed conventional processes and material while a space composition and form of new concept was attempted in the resting space of the New Tel Aviv Opera House, offering not only the establishment of a new circulation system, but also diverse experiences of space to visitors. Likewise, a temporal experience and communication between the user and the space was attempted in Belgo Noord and Belgo Central by partially applying a narrative space composition that sheds existing design concepts. At the Millennium House, they have produced an interior space for future house developed by breaking off from existing typical design development work and material through computer operation, and made various forms of space and atmosphere possible by attempting variable elements and the use of ultramodern material. Y's fashion shop has granted variability to the form and volume of space according to time by presenting display elements that have shed existing form and function. Hotel Puerta America as well, with a curved structure that has broken off with existing forms and maximized space variability through structures that have utilized ultramodern materials and instruments. Through this study, it has been verified that Ron Arad has been unraveling connections between interior space and its user, its requirements, and the original unique principles of space by applying deconstructive design concepts, and that through the mediation of these spaces, he is attempting indirect communication with the user. Eventually, he is taking part in the harmony and development of all elements of space connected with human beings by applying deconstructive design concepts.