• Title/Summary/Keyword: characteristics of currents

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The analysis of performance characteristics of a L.I.M with taken into consideration of end effect(II) -eddy current & air-gap flux density- (단부교리를 고려한 L.I.M의 동작특성 해석(II))

  • 임달호;장석명
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.240-251
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, with the end effect taken into consideration, the fundamental characteristics of a linear induction motor-the eddy currents of the secondary conducting sheet (traveller), the flux density in the air gap-are analysed by means of electromagnetic field theory. Accordingly, the derived governing eqations of the chatacteristics with goodness factor, presents that it was possible not only to predict the performance characteristics, but to obtain the data that needs to optimize a design of a motor with the reduction of the end effect.

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Numerical Simulation of Water-Exchange due to Overtopped Breakwaters (월파허용방파제에 의한 해수교환 수치모의)

  • Kim, In-Ho;Lee, Jung-Lyul
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2010
  • This study presents a numerical simulation of sea water-exchange as a preliminary accessing tool of water quality in the protected shore behind a overtopped breakwater. The overtopped breakwater is taken into account for a safe swimming and beach protection. The overtopping rate is calculated by empirical models and the consequent currents, known as wave-induced currents, are calculated under the conditions of H.W.O.S.T and L.W.O.S.T. The rate of sea water exchange is used to evaluate the characteristics of sea water exchange and calculated through the simulation processes such as advective discharging through the outlets and random-walking diffusion of particles released within a basin. The numerical results show that the overtopped waves sufficiently improve the water exchange without healthless stagnation of contaminated mass and the consequent currents are not too strong for swimming.

Electrical characteristics and pulse memory operation of 3-electrode DC-PDP (3전극 직류형 PDP의 전기적 특성과 펄스 메모리 구동)

  • 명대진;손일헌
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.35D no.7
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents the experimental results on the 3-electrode DC-PDP which has a common electrode to improve the PDP life cycle. The measured DC characteristic proves the effectiveness of common electrode absorbing about half of discharge currents. The waveforms for pulse memory operation of3-electrode PDP without crosstalk could also be determined from the I-V characteristics. The pulse memory drives of 8*8 cell array show the frequency response fo memory margin and the luminance efficiency of 3-electrode PDP are quite different from genrally known characteristics of 2-electrode DC-PDP.

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Factors Affecting Longshore Current Profile (연안유속분포 형상에 미치는 제인자)

  • 김경호;윤영호;조재희
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.108-115
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    • 1991
  • This paper aims at the elucidation of the characteristics of longshore current profile after wave breaking. Wave breakers are always accompanied by complex turbulent process, wave energy losess occur and the mean water level also varies due to the gradient of radiation stress. These with other factors result in the development of longshore currents. Longshore currents have relations to the alongshore sand transport and to the diffusion of contaminants in nearshore region, thus the understanding and elucidation of them are very important from the engineering point of view. Using the calculated results, the factors such as lateral mixing cofficients, bed shear stress. wave angle. wave steepness and bottom slope. which are influencing the longshore current profile. are examined. Also, by comparing the results of longshore currents with the experimental data obtained by other investigators, the procedure proposed in the present study is shown to be valid.

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A Study on the Harmonic Current Characteristic and Emission Value Assess Method Considering the Linear Load (선형부하가 고려된 고조파 전류 특성 및 방출값 평가)

  • Park, Yong-Up;Choi, Seung-Hoon;Chang, Joon-Soo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.1
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2010
  • In order to operate the power system satisfactory for both system operators and customers, it is important to limit the harmonic currents to the allowable levels which injected into the system from the distorting installations. In this regard, the principles for the allocation of emission limits on individual customer were introduced in the technical report of IEC61000-3-6. According to these general principles, the emission limits are dependent on the agreed power of the customer, the power of the harmonic-generating equipment, and the system characteristics. The considerations in this report are very comprehensive and the process introduced is practical enough to implement as it is. However, there is a fact not appropriately dealing in the report that could be a very tickle but has a huge impact on determining the emission limit. This is the effect of non-harmonic load currents. More precisely, these are from the equipments which do not emit any harmonic or may emit harmonics but this specific order under the consideration by themselves if the source power is sinusoidal. The load currents originated from these equipments have an effect of active filter against the specific order of harmonic therefore, these should be dealt as a significant factoron the process of determining the emission limits for individual customer.

Finite Element Analysis of the Transient Characteristics of a Superconducting A.C. Generator (유한요소법에 의한 초전도교류 발전기의 과도 특성 해석)

  • 한성진;배동진
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 1991
  • This paper deals with the analysis of the transient characteristics of a superconducting a.c. generator(SCG) using Finite Element Method. Since the magnetic field induced by the field current and the armature currents are not sinusoidally distributed in a generator, the conventional equivalent circuit method, in general, uses the fundamental component only and is done in frequency domain. But the finite element analysis makes it possible to analyze the transient magnetic field distribution and the electrical characteristics of the double shields of SCG in time domain.

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Numerical Simulation on Longshore Current Produced by Random Sea Waves (불규칙파에 의한 연안류의 수치계산)

  • 권정곤
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.54-64
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    • 1991
  • To accurately estimate the rate of sediment transport in shallow water bodies, it is necessary to investigate the irregular waves transformation characteristics and nearshore currents produced by random sea waves. Most of studies on numerical models for nearshore currents are based on the theory of monocromatic waves and thus, very few nearshore models take into account the effect of irregularities in the hight, period and directional spreading of incident waves. The numerical simulation model for nearshore currents used in this paper considers the effect of irregularities of incident waves, based on Individual Wave Analysis. The computational results are compared and shown in a reasionable agreement with the experimental data.

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A Revisit to the Myungryang Naval Battle through Hindcasting Tidal Currents and Tides (명량해전 당일 울돌목 조류.조석 재현을 통한 해전 전개 재해석)

  • Byun, Do-Seong;Lee, Min-Woong;Lee, Ho-Jung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.189-197
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    • 2011
  • As a multidisciplinary study encompassing oceanography and history, we have attempted to reanalyze the course of a historical navel battle, Myungryang Naval Battle(September 16th, 1597 according to the lunar calendar) through hindcasting the paleo-tidal currents and -tides(PTC). Firstly, we conducted harmonic analysis using 6-month current data observed at Uldolmok and 1-year elevation data provided by Korea Ocean Research and Development Institute in order to understand their characteristics and to hindcast the PTC. Observation results show that Uldolmok, ~300m wide, relatively narrow channel, is characterized by a flood-dominant mixed mainly semidiurnal tidal regime induced by relatively-strong shallow water constituents, showing closely a standing wave type of tidal current. Further, we hindcasted PTC on the day of Myungryang Naval Battle. Our results were compared and discussed with results(time and speeds of maximum(flood and ebb) currents and high and low water times) of the previous studies estimated from different methods. Lastly, we reconstruct the course of the event of Myungryang Naval Battle recorded in the Admiral Sun-Sin Yi's War Diary(Nangjung Iigi in Korean) based on our hindcasting results.

Stability and Quench Charcteristics of the SC Conductor for a $\mu$SMES Magnet ($\mu$SMES마그네트용 초전도도체의 안정성 및 퀀치 특성)

  • 김해종;성기철;조전욱;권영길;류강식;최병주;류경우
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.19-23
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    • 2000
  • We are developing a small-sized superconducting magnetic energy storge ($\mu$SMES) magnet with the storage capacity of a few megajoules, which provides electric power with high quality to sensitive electric loads. A kA class superconductor with a high coppe $r^erconductor ratio was selected as a candidate conductor. The superconductor was tested in two points of view, which are basic and important in development of the $\mu$SMES magnet. First, stabilities of the superconductor against localized disturbances such as wire motions were estimated by using a wire heater. Second, the quench current characteristics for different charge rates were also tested. The stability data showed that the short heat pulses made the conductor more unstable. The superconductor had relatively high recovery currents ranging between 40% and 50% of its critical currents. The quench tests indicated that the quench currents of the conductor were independent of current ramp rates up to 3000 A/s and nearly equal to its cuitical current data.ta.

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Dependence of Electrical Characteristics on Back Bias in SOI Device (SOI(Silicon-on-Insulator) 소자에서 후면 Bias에 대한 전기적 특성의 의존성)

  • 강재경;박재홍;김철주
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1993.05a
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    • pp.43-44
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    • 1993
  • In this study SOI MOSFET model of the structure with 4-terminals and 3-interfaces is proposed. An SOI MOSFET is modeled with the equivalent circuit considered the interface capacitances. Parameters of SOI MOSFET device are extracted, and the electrical characteristics due to back-bias change is simulated. In SOI-MOSFET model device we describe the characteristics of threshold voltage, subthreshold slope, maxium electrical field and drain currents in the front channel when the back channel condition move into accmulation, depletion, and inversion regions respectively.

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