• Title/Summary/Keyword: channel structure

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Orthogonal Reception Characteristics for the DS/SS Signals with Time-shifted m-Sequences

  • Baek Kyung Hoon;Hyun Kwang Min;Yoon Dong Weon;Park Sang Kyu
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.08c
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    • pp.658-662
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes an orthogonal reception structure for OS/SS communication with time-shifted m-sequences, and compares the performances of the proposed and conventional receiver. This structure provides two important characteristics to reference user signal with not only increment of auto-correlation value but also cancel of the cross-correlation value out to zero between the reference user and other user signals. In addition, the structure can be easily implemented with the conventional receiver adding an additional integrator path in parallel and an adder that sums the conventional path output and the new path output signal. Hence, the proposed structure can be applied for channel impulse response measurement, and efficiently used for multi-user interference signal cancellation and channel capacity increment by flexible structural inter-working operation, connection or disconnection, of the new path to conventional receiver structure.

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Electrical Characteristics of Single-silicon TFT Structure with Symmetric Dual-gate for Kink Effect Suppression

  • Kang Ey-Goo;Lee Dae-Yeon;Lee Chang-Hun;Kim Chang-Hun;Sung Man-Young
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.53-57
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a Symmetric Dual-gate Single-Si TFT, which includes three split floating n+ zones, is simulated. This structure drastically reduces the kink-effect and improves the on-current. This is due to the separated floating n+ zones, the transistor channel region is split into four zones with different lengths defined by a floating n+ region. This structure allows effective reduction in the kink-effect, depending on thy length of the two sub-channels. The on-current of the proposed dual-gate structure is 0.9 mA, while that of the conventional dual-gate structure is 0.5 mA, at both 12 V drain and 7 V gate voltages. This result shows an 80% enhancement in on-current. In addition, the reduction of electric field in the channel region compared to a conventional single-gate TFT and the reduction of the output conductance in the saturation region, is observed. In addition, the reduction in hole concentration, in the channel region, in order for effectively reducing the kink-effect, is also confirmed.

Single-silicon TFT Structure for Kink-effect Suppression with Symmetric Dual-gate by Three Split floating N+ Zones (Kink-effect 개선을 위한 세 개의 분리된 N+ 구조를 지닌 대칭형 듀얼 게이트 단결정 TFT 구조에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Dae-Yeon;Hwang, Sang-Jun;Park, Sang-Won;Sung, Man-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.423-430
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we have simulated a Symmetric Dual-gate Single-Si TFT which has three split floating $n^{+}$ zones. This structure reduces the kink-effect drastically and improves the on-current. Due to the separated floating $n^{+}$ zones, the transistor channel region is split into four zones with different lengths defined by a floating $n^{+}$ region. This structure allows an effective reduction of the kink-effect depending on the length of two sub-channels. The on-current of the proposed dual-gate structure is 0.9 mA while that of the conventional dual-gate structure is 0.5 mA at a 12 V drain voltage and a 7 V gate voltage. This results show a $80 {\%}$ enhancement in on-current by adding two floating $n^{+}$ zones. Moreover we observed the reduction of electric field In the channel region compared to conventional single-gate TFT and the reduction of the output conductance in the saturation region. In addition we also confirmed the reduction of hole concentration in the channel region so that the kink-effect reduces effectively.

Joint Kalman Channel Estimation and Turbo Equalization for MIMO OFDM Systems over Fast Fading Channels

  • Chang, Yu-Kuan;Ueng, Fang-Biau;Shen, Ye-Shun;Liao, Chih-Yuan
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.5394-5409
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    • 2019
  • The paper investigates a novel detector receiver with Kalman channel information estimator and iterative channel response equalization for MIMO (multi-input multi-output) OFDM (orthogonal frequency division multiplexing) communication systems in fast multipath fading environments. The performances of the existing linear equalizers (LE) are not good enough over most fast fading multipath channels. The existing adaptive equalizer with decision feedback structure (ADFE) can improve the performance of LE. But error-propagation effect seriously degrades the system performance of the ADFE, especially when operated in fast multipath fading environments. By considering the Kalman channel impulse response estimation for the fast fading multipath channels based on CE-BEM (complex exponential basis expansion) model, the paper proposes the iterative receiver with soft decision feedback equalization (SDFE) structure in the fast multipath fading environments. The proposed SDFE detector receiver combats the error-propagation effect for fast multipath fading channels and outperform the existing LE and ADFE. We demonstrate several simulations to confirm the ability of the proposed iterative receiver over the existing receivers.

Dual-Gate Surface Channel 0.1${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ CMOSFETs

  • Kwon, Hyouk-Man;Lee, Yeong-Taek;Lee, Jong-Duk;Park, Byung-Gook
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.261-266
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes the fabrication and characterization of dual-polysilicon gated surface channel 0.1$\mu\textrm{m}$ CMOSFETs using BF2 and arsenic as channel dopants. We have used and LDD structure and 40${\AA}$ gate oxide as an insulator. To suppress short channel effects down to 0.1$\mu\textrm{m}$ channel length, shallow source/drain extensions implemented by low energy implantation and SSR(Super Steep Retrograde) channel structure were used. The threshold voltages of fabricated CMOSFETs are 0.6V. The maximum transconductance of nMOSFET is 315${\mu}$S/$\mu\textrm{m}$, and that of pMOSFET is 156 ${\mu}$S/$\mu\textrm{m}$. The drain saturation current of 418 ${\mu}$A/$\mu\textrm{m}$, 187${\mu}$A/$\mu\textrm{m}$ are obtained. Subthreshold swing is 85mV/dec and 88mV/dec, respectively. DIBL(Drain Induced Barrier Lowering) is below 100mV. In the device with 2000${\AA}$ thick gate polysilicon, depletion in polysilicon near the gate oxide results in an increase of equivalent gate oxide thickness and degradation of device characteristics. The gate delay time is measured to be 336psec at operation voltage of 2V.

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Novel Preamble Design for Channel Estimation in FBMC/OQAM Systems

  • Wang, Han;Du, Wencai;Xu, Lingwei
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.3672-3688
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    • 2016
  • The nonorthogonality between the real and imaginary FBMC/OQAM modulated signals complicates the channel estimation (CE) process, and conventional OFDM CE methods cannot be directly applied to FBMC/OQAM. The conventional preamble-based CE schemes in FBMC/OQAM systems are mainly based on the interference approximation method (IAM) to improve the estimation performance. In this paper, we develop a novel preamble structure to improve the CE performance. We exploit the symmetry pattern to cancel interference and take into account the interference weights in this symmetric structure. The conventional preamble and the proposed preamble are compared via simulations in the IEEE 802.22, 3GPP Vehicular A and Pedestrian A channels. Numerical simulation results demonstrate that the proposed preamble can achieve better bit error ratio (BER) and mean squared error (MSE) performance under the three channel models considered.

Current Equation Loop Design of Muti-channel Direct Drive Valve Actuation (다중채널 직접구동 엑츄에이터의 구동전류 동일화 루프 설계)

  • Nam, Yoonsu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.162-169
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    • 2000
  • A Direct Drive Valve(DDV) hydraulic actuation system which is commonly used as an aircraft's control surface driving actuator has multi-loop control structure to ensure its safety operation. However, because of not perfect matching of one self channel characteristics with the others, the servo valve driving current of each channel can be widely different. Therefore, the long-time use of DDV actuator without any correction of these channel current offsets will cause the problem of performance or life expectancy degradation due to unwanted heats in the linear motor. A current equalization loop structure which can minimizes current offsets between channels is introduced and designed. The performance of the current equalization loop is investigated and verified through the analytic and experimental ways.

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Memory Characteristics of 1T-DRAM Cell by Channel Structure (채널 구조에 따른 1T-DRAM Cell의 메모리 특성)

  • Jang, Ki-Hyun;Jung, Seung-Min;Park, Jin-Kwon;Cho, Won-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.96-99
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    • 2012
  • We fabricated fully depleted (FD) SOI-based 1T-DRAM cells with planar channel or recessed channel and the electrical characteristics were investigated. In particular, the dependence of memory operating mode on the channel structure of 1T-DRAM cells was evaluated. As a result, the gate induced drain leakage current (GIDL) mode showed a better memory property for planar type 1T-DRAM. On the other hand, the impact ionization (II) mode is more effective for recessed type.

Hybrid Wyner-Ziv Video Coding with No Feedback Channel

  • Lee, Hoyoung;Tillo, Tammam;Jeon, Byeungwoo
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.418-429
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose a hybrid Wyner-Ziv video coding structure that combines conventional motion predictive video coding and Wyner-Ziv video coding to eliminate the feedback channel, which is a major practical problem in applications using the Wyner-Ziv video coding approach. The proposed method divides a hybrid frame into two regions. One is coded by a motion predictive video coder, and the other by the Wyner-Ziv coding method. The proposed encoder estimates side information with low computational complexity, using the coding information of the motion predictive coded region, and estimates the number of syndrome bits required to decode the region. The decoder generates side information using the same method as the encoder, which also reduces the computational complexity in the decoder. Experimental results show that the proposed method can eliminate the feedback channel without incurring a significant rate-distortion performance loss.

A Study on the D-channel Configuration for TDX-1B ISDN Switching System (TDX-1B ISDN 교환기 설계를 위한 D-채널처리방식에 관한 연구)

  • 박용기;민석기;이태원
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.31A no.7
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    • pp.36-46
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    • 1994
  • In the realization of interface between subscriber and network, D-channel may deteriorate the performance of switching system in handling subscriber. Thus, D-channel must be designd in a way to interface efficiently with the system while maintaining exciting performance. This objective can be obtained by through consideration of the structure of the system. This paper shows the method to design D-channel, which has significant relation with the structure of the system whenrealizing the interface between subscriber and network, in adding ISDN function. The goal of performance is also proposed.

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