• 제목/요약/키워드: channel structure

검색결과 2,022건 처리시간 0.025초

H.263+을 위한 MAP기반의 Joint Source-Channel Coder 설계 (Design of Joint Source-Channel Coder for H.263+ by MAP estimation)

  • 송호현;최윤식
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2000년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집(4)
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    • pp.171-174
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, We try to design combined source-channel coder that is compatible with video coding standards. This MAP decoder is proposed by adding semantic structure and semantic constraint of video coding standards to the method using redundnacy of the MAP decoders proposed previously. Then, We get the better performance than usual channel coder's.

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페이딩 환경의 W-CDMA에서 채널부호화 방식의 성능평가 (The performance estimation of Channel coding schemes in Wideband Code Division Multiple Access System with fading channel)

  • 이종목;심용걸
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2000년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집(1)
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    • pp.165-168
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    • 2000
  • The bit error rate(BER)of the data passed through Wideband-Code Division Multiple Access (W-CDMA) system with turbo-codes structure is presented. The performance of turbo-codes under W-CDMA system is estimated for various users and iteration numbers of decoding. The channel model is Additive White Gaussian Noise(AWGN) and Rayleigh fading channel. When iteration number increases, bit error probability of turbo-codes decreases. and when the number of users increase, bit error probability of turbo-codes increases.

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적응 신경망을 이용한 통신 채널 등화 (Communication Channel Equalization Using Adaptive Neural Net)

  • 김정수;권용광;김민수;이대학;이상윤;김재공
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 1999년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1037-1040
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    • 1999
  • This paper investigates a RBF(Radial Basis Function) equalizer for channel equalization. RBF network has an identical structure to the optimal Bayesian symbol-decision equalizer solution. Therefore RBF can be employed to implement the Bayesian equalizer. Proposed algorithm of this paper makes channel states estimation to be unncessary, also makes center number which is needed indivisual channel to be minimum. Bayesian Equalizer has the theorical optimum performance. Proposed Equalizer performance is compared with this Baysian equalizer performance.

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Pharmacophore Modelling, Quantitative Structure Activity Relationship (QSAR) and Docking Studies of Pyrimidine Analogs as Potential Calcium Channel Blockers

  • Choudhari, Prafulla B.;Bhatia, Manish S.;Jadhav, Swapnil D.
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제57권1호
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    • pp.99-103
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    • 2013
  • The present communication deals with the Pharmacophore modeling, 3D QSAR and docking analysis on series of Pyrimidine derivatives as potential calcium channel blockers. The computational studies showed hydrogen bond donor, hydrogen bond acceptor, and hydrophobic group are important features for calcium channel blocking activity. These studies showed that Pyrimidine scaffold can be utilized for designing of novel calcium channels blockers for CVS disorders.

제조업자의 경로집중도 선행요인과 결과요인 (Antecedents and Consequences of Manufacturer's Degree of Channel Concentration)

  • 편해수;임채운
    • 한국유통학회지:유통연구
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.69-97
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구는 전략적 관점에서 선택과 집중의 이슈를 복수유통경로 상황에 적용하여 복수유통경로를 활용하는 제조업자의 경로집중도 선행요인과 결과요인에 관한 모형을 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 기존 연구를 바탕으로 경로집중도의 개념을 도입하고, 경로집중도 개념에 대한 측정지표를 개발하고, 실증적으로 검증하여 향후 경로관리연구에 응용할 수 있는 기반을 마련하고자 하였다. 또한, 복수유통경로구조를 설명하기 위해서 거래비용이론과 시장지배력이론을 검토하고 적용하여 복수유통경로구조에 대한 폭넓은 이해를 제공하고자 하였다. 마지막으로, 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 복수유통경로상에서 경로관리전략을 수립하는 기업들에게 실무적 시사점을 제공하고자 하였다. 이런 연구목적 달성을 위하여 문헌연구를 통해 가설을 도출하였으매, 국내 소비재 제조기업 표본 248개를 대상으로 실증분석을 하였다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 이론적 시사점과 실무적 시사점을 제시하였으며, 연구의 한계점과 미래 연구방향에 대해서 논의하였다.

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통계적 채널 Quality 정보를 이용한 직교 주파수분할 다중접속(OFDMA) Part-II: 성능분석 (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access with Statistical Channel Quality Measurements Part-II: Performance Analysis)

  • 윤석현
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제31권2A호
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    • pp.110-118
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문의 part-I에서는 연속 및 분산의 두 가지 부채널 구조에 대해 부채널 상에서의 SNR분포를 라이스 분포로 모델링하고 이의 통계적 속성을 살펴보았다. 이번 Part에서는 직교 주파수분할 다중접속 시스템의 하향링크 전송을 위해 두 라이스 파라미터를 CQI정보로 이용하는 일반화된 2단계 자원할당 알고리즘을 제시하고 각 부채널 구조에 대해 시스템의 평균 주파수 효율 성능을 분석한다. 연속 부채널 구조의 경우 부채널 대역폭은 시스템 설계의 핵심적인 파라마터로서 이에 따른 주파수 효율 성능의 변화에 초점을 두고 분석을 수행하였다. 수치적인 분석결과에 의하면 연속 부채널 구조에서 부채널 대역폭이 채널 coherence 대역폭보다 작은 경우 정상적인 다중 사용자 이득(multiuser diversity gain)을 얻을 수 있으나 부채널의 대역폭이 채널 coherence 대역폭보다 커지면서 이득은 점차 줄어든다.

판으로 나뉘어진 2차원 충류 채널유동에서 동적 유체-구조물 상호작용 수치해석 (Computation of Dynamic Fluid-Structure Interaction in a 2-Dimensional Laminar Channel Flow Divided by a Plate)

  • 남궁각;최형권;유정열
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제26권12호
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    • pp.1738-1746
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    • 2002
  • In the FSI (Fluid-Structure Interaction) problems, two different governing equations are to be solved together. One is fur the fluid and the other for the structure. Furthermore, a kinematic constraint should be imposed along the boundary between the fluid and the structure. We use the combined formulation, which incorporates both the fluid and structure equations of motion into a single coupled variational equation so that it is not necessary to calculate the fluid force on the surface of structure explicitly when solving the equations of motion of the structure. A two-dimensional channel flow divided by a Bernoulli-Euler beam is considered and the dynamic response of the beam under the influence of channel flow is studied. The Navier-Stokes equations are solved using a P2P1 Galerkin finite element method with ALE (Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian) algorithm. The internal structural damping effect is not considered in this study and numerical results are compared with a previous work fer steady case. In addition to the Reynolds number, two non-dimensional parameters, which govern this fluid-structure system, are proposed. It is found that the larger the dynamic viscosity and density of the fluid are, the larger the damping of the beam is. Also, the added mass is found to be linearly proportional to the density of the fluid.

Twin-well 구조로 제작된 N채널 및 P채널 FET의 특성 (Characteristics of N-and P-Channel FETs Fabricated with Twin-Well Structure)

  • 김동석;이철인;서용진;김태형;김창일;장의구
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1992년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.86-90
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    • 1992
  • We have studied the characteristics of n-and p-channel FETs with submicron channel length fabricated by twin-well process. Threshold voltage variation and potential distribution with channel ion implantation conditions and impurity profile of n-and p-channel region wee simulated using SUPREM-II and MINIMOS 4.0 simulater, P-channel FET had buried-channel in the depth of 0.15 $\mu\textrm{m}$ from surface by counter-doped boron ion implantation for threshold voltage adjustment. As a result of device measurement, we have obtained good drain saturation characteristics for 3.3 [V] opreation, minimized short channel effect with threshold voltage shift below 0.2[V], high punchthrough and breakdown voltage above 10[V] and low subthreshold value.

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Alignment of transmitters in indoor visible light communication for flat channel characteristics

  • Curuk, Selva Muratoglu
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제44권1호
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    • pp.125-134
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    • 2022
  • Visible light communication (VLC) systems incorporate ambient lighting and wireless data transmission, and the experienced channel in indoor VLC is a major topic that should be examined for reliable communication. In this study, it is realized that multiple transmitters in classical alignment are the forceful factors for channel characteristics. In the frequency band, fluctuations with sudden drops are observed, where the fluctuation shape is related to the source layout and receiver location. These varying frequency-selective channels need solutions, especially for mobile users, because sustained channel estimation and equalization are necessary as the receiver changes its location. It is proven that using light-emitting diodes (LEDs) with highly directional beams as sources or using a detector with a narrow field of view (FOV) in the receiver may help partially alleviate the problem; the frequency selectivity of the channel reduces in some regions of the room. For flat fading channel characteristics all over the room, LEDs should be aligned in hexagonal cellular structure, and detector FOV should be arranged according to the cell dimension outcomes.

Effects of stenotic severity on the flow structure in a circular channel under a pulsatile flow

  • Kim, Kyung-Won;Cheema, Taqi-Ahmad;Park, Cheol-Woo
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.140-146
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    • 2014
  • Stenosis is the drastic reduction in the cross-sectional area of blood vessel caused by accumulations of cholesterol. It affects the blood flow property and structure from the fluid dynamic point of view. To understand the flow phenomenon more clearly, a particle image velocimetry method is used and the fluid dynamic characteristics in a circular channel containing stenosis structure is investigated experimentally in this study. Different stenotic-structured models made of acrylic material are subjected to a pulsatile flow generated by an in-house designed pulsatile pump. The inner diameter of the tube inlet is 20 mm and the length of reduced area for stenosis ranges between 35mm and 40mm. It is circulated continuously through a circular channel by the pump system. Pressure is measured at four different sections during systolic and diastolic phase changes. The phase-averaged velocity field distribution shows a recirculation regime after the stenotic structure. The effects of the stenotic obstructions are found to be more severe when the aspect ratio is varied.