• Title/Summary/Keyword: channel similarity

Search Result 119, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

Gaussian Noise Reduction Technique using Improved Kernel Function based on Non-Local Means Filter (비지역적 평균 필터 기반의 개선된 커널 함수를 이용한 가우시안 잡음 제거 기법)

  • Lin, Yueqi;Choi, Hyunho;Jeong, Jechang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2018.11a
    • /
    • pp.73-76
    • /
    • 2018
  • A Gaussian noise is caused by surrounding environment or channel interference when transmitting image. The noise reduces not only image quality degradation but also high-level image processing performance. The Non-Local Means (NLM) filter finds similarity in the neighboring sets of pixels to remove noise and assigns weights according to similarity. The weighted average is calculated based on the weight. The NLM filter method shows low noise cancellation performance and high complexity in the process of finding the similarity using weight allocation and neighbor set. In order to solve these problems, we propose an algorithm that shows an excellent noise reduction performance by using Summed Square Image (SSI) to reduce the complexity and applying the weighting function based on a cosine Gaussian kernel function. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

  • PDF

Property-based Design of Ion-Channel-Targeted Library

  • Ahn, Ji-Young;Nam, Ky-Youb;Chang, Byung-Ha;Yoon, Jeong-Hyeok;Cho, Seung-Joo;Koh, Hun-Yeong;No, Kyoung-Tai
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bioinformatics Conference
    • /
    • 2005.09a
    • /
    • pp.134-138
    • /
    • 2005
  • The design of ion channel targeted library is a valuable methodology that can aid in the selection and prioritization of potential ion channel-likeness for ion-channel-targeted bio-screening from large commercial available chemical pool. The differences of property profiling between the 93 ion-channel active compounds from MDDR and CMC database and the ACDSC compounds were classified by suitable descriptors calculated with preADME software. Through the PCA, clustering, and similarity analysis, the compounds capable of ion channel activity were defined in ACDSC compounds pool. The designed library showed a tendency to follow the property profile of ion-channel active compounds and can be implemented with great time and economical efficiencies of ligand-based drug design or virtual high throughput screening from an enormous small molecule space.

  • PDF

Target Speech Segregation Using Non-parametric Correlation Feature Extraction in CASA System (CASA 시스템의 비모수적 상관 특징 추출을 이용한 목적 음성 분리)

  • Choi, Tae-Woong;Kim, Soon-Hyub
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.32 no.1
    • /
    • pp.79-85
    • /
    • 2013
  • Feature extraction of CASA system uses time continuity and channel similarity and makes correlogram of auditory elements for the use. In case of using feature extraction with cross correlation coefficient for channel similarity, it has much computational complexity in order to display correlation quantitatively. Therefore, this paper suggests feature extraction method using non-parametric correlation coefficient in order to reduce computational complexity when extracting the feature and tests to segregate target speech by CASA system. As a result of measuring SNR (Signal to Noise Ratio) for the performance evaluation of target speech segregation, the proposed method shows a slight improvement of 0.14 dB on average over the conventional method.

Cyclic Polling-Based Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation for Differentiated Classes of Service in Ethernet Passive Optical Networks (EPON망에서 차등 CoS 제공을 위한 주기적 폴링 기반의 동적 대역 할당 방법)

  • 최수일
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.28 no.7B
    • /
    • pp.620-627
    • /
    • 2003
  • Ethernet passive optical networks (EPONs) are an emerging access network technology that provide a low-cost method of deploying optical access lines between a carrier's central office and customer sites. Dynamic bandwidth allocation (DBA) provides statistical multiplexing between the optical network units for efficient upstream channel utilization. To support dynamic bandwidth distribution, 1 propose an cyclic polling-based DBA algorithm for differentiated classes of service in EPONs. And, I show that an interleaved polling scheme severely decreases downstream channel capacity for user traffics when the upstream network load is low. To obtain realistic simulation results, I used synthetic traffic that exhibits the properties of self-similarity and long-range dependence I then analyzed the network performance under various loads, specifically focusing on packet delays for different classes of traffic.

PMCN: Combining PDF-modified Similarity and Complex Network in Multi-document Summarization

  • Tu, Yi-Ning;Hsu, Wei-Tse
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
    • /
    • v.9 no.3
    • /
    • pp.23-41
    • /
    • 2019
  • This study combines the concept of degree centrality in complex network with the Term Frequency $^*$ Proportional Document Frequency ($TF^*PDF$) algorithm; the combined method, called PMCN (PDF-Modified similarity and Complex Network), constructs relationship networks among sentences for writing news summaries. The PMCN method is a multi-document summarization extension of the ideas of Bun and Ishizuka (2002), who first published the $TF^*PDF$ algorithm for detecting hot topics. In their $TF^*PDF$ algorithm, Bun and Ishizuka defined the publisher of a news item as its channel. If the PDF weight of a term is higher than the weights of other terms, then the term is hotter than the other terms. However, this study attempts to develop summaries for news items. Because the $TF^*PDF$ algorithm summarizes daily news, PMCN replaces the concept of "channel" with "the date of the news event", and uses the resulting chronicle ordering for a multi-document summarization algorithm, of which the F-measure scores were 0.042 and 0.051 higher than LexRank for the famous d30001t and d30003t tasks, respectively.

Least Square Channel Estimation Scheme of OFDM System using Fuzzy Inference Method (퍼지 추론법을 적용한 OFDM 시스템의 LS(Least Square) 채널추정 기법)

  • Kim, Nam;Choi, Jung-Hun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.9 no.5
    • /
    • pp.84-90
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this paper, the new channel estimation was proposed that have the low complexity and high performance using Fuzzy inference method uses recently from various field for estimation about uncertainty in channel estimation of OFDM. Proposed method is channel estimation performance improve, calculation and interpolation for statistics character of channel using the pilot before LS channel estimation by Fuzzy inference method. Simulation result in QPSK proposed channel estimation method shows the enhancement of 5.5dB compared to the LS channel estimation and the deterioration of 1.3dB compared to the MMSE channel estimation in mean square error point $10^{-3}$. symbol error rate shows similarity performance the MMSE $10^{-1.96}$, proposed channel estimation $10^{-1.93}$ and enhancement of $10^{-0.35}$ compared to the LS channel estimation in signal to noise ratio point 20dB.

Hack's Law and the Geometric Properties of Catchment Plan-form (Hack의 법칙과 집수평면의 기하학적 특성)

  • Kim, Joo-Cheol;Lee, Sang-Jin
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
    • /
    • v.42 no.9
    • /
    • pp.691-702
    • /
    • 2009
  • This study makes a systematic approach to Hack's law considering self-affinity and self-similarity of natural basins as well as the elongation of corresponding catchment-plan forms. Catchment-plan forms extracted from DEM appear to be the population come from the interactions of 2 hypotheses on Hack's law. It is judged that the elongation measures based on inertia moments are more intuitive than the ones based on main channel lengths. The exponent of Hack's law, h, seems to be similar to the result of Gray's study (1961). However Hurst exponent, H, being 0.96 imply that catchment-plan forms considered in this study have isotropic increasing properties with scale. From this point of view it is inferred that the shapes of the basins in this study would be more affected from self-similarity of main channel lengths than self-affinity of catchment-plan forms.

A Numerical Analysis on the Natural Convect ion of the Square Channel inner from the Horizontal Plate with Protruding Heat Source (사각 채널 내에서 열원이 부착된 수평 평판에서 자연대류의 수치해석)

  • Kim Byung-Chul;Ju Dong-IN
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2002.08a
    • /
    • pp.487-490
    • /
    • 2002
  • The real chip and similarity model were used to investigate the thermal behavior and velocity distribution of air from the heat source with the location and the amount of heat experimentally and numerically, and compared. The heat generated in the block is not cooled by convection and show the high temperature by the stagnation of heat flow. After maintaining the high temperature of block by the natural convection, the sudden drop of temperature with the air flow was shown in the channel but the decreasing rate was small with the time. The inward block was effected by infinitesimal air flow generated between block and channel and outward block was effected by the entry condition.

  • PDF

Lagrangian Investigation of Turbulent Channel Flow (II) - Analysis of Lagrangian Statistics - (난류채널유동의 라그란지안 해석 (II) - 라그란지안 통계분석 -)

  • Choi, Ho-Jong;Lee, Sang-Hwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.27 no.7
    • /
    • pp.867-876
    • /
    • 2003
  • The Lagrangian dispersion of fluid particles in inhomogeneous turbulence is investigated by a direct numerical simulation of turbulent channel flow. Four points Hermite interpolation in the homogeneous direction and Chebyshev polynomials in the inhomogeneous direction is adopted to simulate the fluid particle dispersion. An inhomogeneity of Lagrangian statistics in turbulent boundary layer is investigated by releasing many particles at several different wall-normal locations and tracking those particles. The fluid particle dispersions and Lagrangian structure functions of velocity are scaled by the Kolmogorov similarity. The auto-correlations of velocity and acceleration are shown at the different releasing locations. Effect of initial particle location on the dispersion is analyzed by the probability density function at the several downstreams and time instants.

Radial Thickness of Ice Jam in Channel Bends

  • Yoon, Sei-eui;Lee, Jong-tae
    • Korean Journal of Hydrosciences
    • /
    • v.1
    • /
    • pp.61-71
    • /
    • 1990
  • The characteristics of radial thickness of ice jam at the center part of channel bends were analyzed briefly in this paper. Jam thickness in channel bends increases both toward the inner bank, and dowmstream. For this study, slope at the jam's underside was assumed to be liner with similarity of radial slope of bed in alluvial bends. Radial slope at the jam's underside in floating ice elements was estimated using the force equilibrium theory in the radial direction. The eqution which can be estimated the radial slope of ice jam was suggested using Falcon and Kennedy's bed layer theory. Experimental data, which were measured at the center part of cross-section in a single 180-degree bend, were compared to the calculated values using the suggested equtions. The result shows that the calcultated values were smaller than the measured ones. Ot is considered that the estimated value of shear stress in the radial direction may be smaller than the actual and two-layer model may be not suibable for alluvial bend flow.

  • PDF