• 제목/요약/키워드: channel equalizer

검색결과 431건 처리시간 0.023초

C-BLRNN을 이용한 위성채널 등화기 (Satellite communication Equalizer Using Complex Bilinear Recurrent Neural Network)

  • 박동철;정태균
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제25권3A호
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    • pp.375-382
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    • 2000
  • Equalization of satellite communication using Complex-Bilinear Recurrent Neural Network(C-BLRNN) is proposed in this pater. Since the BLRNN is based on the bilinear polynomial and it has been more effectively used in modeling highly nonlinear systems with time-series characteristics than multi-layer perception type neural networks(MLPNN) , it can be applied to satellite equalizer. the proposed C-BLRNN based equalizer for M-PSK with a channel model is compared with Volterra filter Equalizer, DFE, and conventional Complex MLPNN Equlizer. The results show that the proposed C-BLRNN based equalizer gives very favorable results in both of MSE and BER criteria over other equalizers.

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Multipath Compensation for BPSK Underwater Acoustic Communication

  • Lin Chun-Dan;Park Ji-Hyun;Yoon Jong Rak
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • 제24권3E호
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 2005
  • To investigate the equalizer performance in underwater acoustic communication m the presence of intersymbol interference (ISI) due to multipath, computer simulations are carried out in discrete multipath shallow water channels for three different horizontal ranges. For the purpose of computation simplicity, least mean square (LMS) algorithm is adopted both in linear equalizer and nonlinear equalizer, decision feedback equalizer (DFE) to cancel out ISI effects. Binary phase shift keying (BPSK) signals have been transmitted with high data rate of 2000bps through the use of equalization technique. The results demonstrate that equalization is an efficient way to achieve high transmission data rate in the shallow water channel.

시변 다중 경로 페이딩 채널에서 OFDM, MC-CDMA의 등화 기법 (An Equalization Technique for OFDM and MC-CDMA in a Slowly Time-Varying Multipath Fading Channel)

  • 최종호;조용수
    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방송공학회 1996년도 학술대회
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    • pp.3-7
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, the performances of OFDM and MC-CDMA systems in a slowly-varying multipath fading environment is investigated. Time variation of the multipath channel leads to both a change of an optimal coefficient in one-tap equalizer and a loss of subchannel orthogornality, resulting in significant performance loss. A new simple one-tap equalizer which can reduce the effect of slowly time-varying multipath channel is proposed by taking into account time-variation of multipath profile and modifying the previous equalization techniques. It is demonstrated by computer simulation that the performances of OFDM and MC-CDMA systems can be improved by using the proposed one-tap equalizers when the multipath channel is slowly varying.

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Performance of Iterative Equalizer for ISI channel

  • Nguyen, Quoc Kien;Jeon, Taehyun
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.141-144
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    • 2020
  • Iterative decision feedback equalizer (IDFE) is a recursive equalization technique that can help to achieve an additional performance gain for the system by combining iterative channel decoding and interference cancellation. In a single carrier-based system, the intersymbol interference (ISI) is a critical problem that must be resolved since it causes frequency selective fading. Based on the idea of sharing the estimated information in the process of iteration, IDFE is considered as an efficient solution to improve the robustness of the system performance on the ISI channel. In this paper, the IDFE is applied on single carrier FDMA (SC-FDMA) system to evaluate the performance under ISI channel. The simulation results illustrate that IDFE helps to improve the performance of the SC-FDMA system, especially with long delay spread channels.

Novel Equalization On-Channel Repeater with Feedback Interference Canceller in Terrestrial Digital Multimedia Broadcasting System

  • Park, Sung-Ik;Eum, Ho-Min;Park, So-Ra;Kim, Geon;Lee, Yong-Tae;Kim, Heung-Mook;Oh, Wang-Rok
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.357-364
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose a novel equalization on-channel repeater (OCR) with a feedback interference canceller (FIC) to relay terrestrial digital multimedia broadcasting signals in single frequency networks. The proposed OCR not only has high output power by cancelling the feedback signals caused by insufficient antenna isolation through the FIC, but also shows better output signal quality than the conventional OCR by removing multipath signals existing between the main transmitter and the OCR through an equalizer. In addition, computer simulations and laboratory test results demonstrate that the proposed OCR successfully cancels feedback signals and compensates channel distortions and provides a higher quality transmitting signal with higher output power than conventional OCRs.

Iterative Interstream Interference Cancellation for MIMO HSPA+ System

  • Yu, Hyoug-Youl;Shim, Byong-Hyo;Oh, Tae-Won
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.273-279
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose an iterative interstream interference cancellation technique for system with frequency selective multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channel. Our method is inspired by the fact that the cancellation of the interstream interference can be regarded as a reduction in the magnitude of the interfering channel. We show that, as iteration goes on, the channel experienced by the equalizer gets close to the single input multiple output (SIMO) channel and, therefore, the proposed SIMO-like equalizer achieves improved equalization performance in terms of normalized mean square error. From simulations on downlink communications of $2{\times}2$ MIMO systems in high speed packet access universal mobile telecommunications system standard, we show that the proposed method provides substantial performance gain over the conventional receiver algorithms.

수중 무선채널환경에서 주파수영역 등화기법의 심볼오율에 대한 연구 (A Study on Performance of Symbol Error Rate for Frequency Domain Eqaulization)

  • 황호선;박규태;신기철;조성일
    • 융합신호처리학회논문지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 수중무선통신에서 다중경로에 의해 발생하는 심볼간 간섭을 제거하기 위한 방법으로, 단일반송파 전송방식에 주파수-시간 영역 등화 기법을 결합한 주파수영역 결정궤환 등화기법에 대한 성능을 평가한다. 수중채널 모델링은 벨홉모델을 이용하였으며, 모의실험을 통해, 제안한 기법이 심볼간 간섭에 의한 신호왜곡 문제에 효율적으로 대처할 수 있는 대처할 수 있는 전송방식임을 보였다.

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수중 음향통신에 적합한 최적의 반복기반 터보 등화기 분석 (Analysis of an Optimal Iterative Turbo Equalizer for Underwater Acoustic Communication)

  • 박태두;이성로;김범무;정지원
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제38C권3호
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    • pp.303-310
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    • 2013
  • 수중에서의 통신은 해수면과 해저면 등에 의한 신호의 반사가 생겨 다중경로 현상이 발생한다. 이러한 다중경로의 영향으로 신호는 왜곡되고 원활한 수신을 방해하게 된다. 이러한 다중 경로 환경에서 본 논문에서는 수신신호의 성능을 향상시키고자 수중통신에 적합한 반복부호를 설정하였다. 적용가능한 반복부호로는 터보 부호와 LDPC 부호가 있으며, 성능 및 부호화 길이, 등화기 적용 등의 파라메타를 기반으로 수중통신에서는 터보 부호의 적용이 적합하다는 결론을 얻었다. 따라서 터보 부호 기반의 터보 등화기를 사용하여 실제 동해 바다에서 송수신 거리가 5Km 그리고 데이터 속도를 1Kbps로 설정하여 성능을 확인하였다.

OFDM 적응 등화기 성능향상을 위한 새로운 고속 웨이블렛 기반 적응 알고리즘 및 VHDL 구현 (A New Fast Wavelet Transform Based Adaptive Algorithm for OFDM Adaptive Equalizer and its VHDL Implementation)

  • 정민수;이재균;이채욱
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제31권11C호
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    • pp.1107-1119
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    • 2006
  • 주파수 비선택적 페이딩 채널에서의 데이터 전송은 승산성 왜곡으로부터 영향을 받는다 OFDM 방식에서도 채널의 영향에 의해 이러한 왜곡이 발생하게 되며 이를 보상하기 위해 등화기를 사용한다. 일반적으로 LMS 알고리즘을 사용한 적응 등화기의 경우 시변 채널을 거친 훈련신호의 고유치 분포가 커지게 된다. 고유값 분포가 커지면 통신시스템의 성능을 저하시키는 주요한 원인이 된다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 wavelet 변환을 고속으로 처리하는 고속화 알고리즘과 비교하여 적은 계산량으로 동일한 성능을 보이는 새로운 고속화 알고리즘을 제안한다 제안한 알고리즘을 OFDM 통신시스템의 적응등화기에 적용하였다. 기존의 알고리즘과 비교 및 분석한 결과 제안한 알고리즘의 성능이 우수한 것을 알 수 있었다. 제안한 알고리즘을 VHDL로 구현하였다.

Gaussian Weighted CFCM for Blind Equalization of Linear/Nonlinear Channel

  • Han, Soo-Whan
    • 융합신호처리학회논문지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.169-180
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    • 2013
  • The modification of conditional Fuzzy C-Means (CFCM) with Gaussian weights (CFCM_GW) is accomplished for blind equalization of channels in this paper. The proposed CFCM_GW can deal with both of linear and nonlinear channels, because it searches for the optimal desired states of an unknown channel in a direct manner, which is not dependent on the type of channel structure. In the search procedure of CFCM_GW, the Bayesian likelihood fitness function, the Gaussian weighted partition matrix and the conditional constraint are exploited. Especially, in contrast to the common Euclidean distance in conventional Fuzzy C-Means(FCM), the Gaussian weighted partition matrix and the conditional constraint in the proposed CFCM_GW make it more robust to the heavy noise communication environment. The selected channel states by CFCM_GW are always close to the optimal set of a channel even when the additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) is heavily corrupted. These given channel states are utilized as the input of the Bayesian equalizer to reconstruct transmitted symbols. The simulation studies demonstrate that the performance of the proposed method is relatively superior to those of the existing conventional FCM based approaches in terms of accuracy and speed.