• Title/Summary/Keyword: channel equalizer

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Information Potential with Shifted Symbol Points and Related Blind Equalizer Algorithms (심볼점 평행이동 기능을 지닌 정보 포텐셜과 블라인드 등화 알고리듬)

  • Kim, Namyong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2013
  • Please In this paper, to cope with biased impulsive noise problems, a new information potential is proposed that can move the transmitted symbol points by modifying the information potential designed with Dirac-delta functions. Based on the proposed information potential a new blind algorithm is derived by employing an augmented filter structure. From the simulation results in the environment of biased impulsive noise, the conventional algorithms yield performance degradation by over 15 dB, but the proposed algorithm shows no performance degradation and holds the same steady state MSE of below -25 dB as after the initial convergence regardless of the channel conditions.

Performance Improvement of CCA Blind Equalization Algorithm by Adaptive Step Size (적응 스텝 크기에 의한 CCA 블라인드 등화 알고리즘의 성능 개선)

  • Lim, Seung-Gag
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2016
  • This paper relates with the performance improvement of CCA (Compact Constellation Algorithm) equalization algorithm by adding the adaptive step size control in order to the minimization of intersymbol interference and additive noise effects that is occurs in the channel for digital radio transmissionl. In general, the fixed step size was used in order to adaptation in equalizer algorithm. But in proposed algorithm, the variable step size were adapted that is proposional to the nonlinear function of error signal for equalization. In order to show the improved equalizatation performance, the output signal constellation of equalizer, residual isi, maximum distortion, MSE and SER were used, then it were compared with the present CCA algorithm. As a result of computer simulation, the adaptive step size CCA has more better performance in the every performance index compared to the fixed step size CCA after in the steay state.

Performance Enhancement of Underwater Acoustic Communication System Using Hydrophone Transmit Array (하이드로폰 송신 어레이를 이용한 수중 음향 통신 시스템의 성능 향상)

  • 이외형;손윤준;김기만
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.606-613
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    • 2002
  • In this paper we applied a transmit beamforming technique to the underwater acoustic communication system for high rate data transmission. A prototype transmit system was designed and implemented with the general purpose DSP processor and multiple digital-to-analog converters. The performances of the implemented system were evaluated by the experiment in water tank. In order to simplify the procedure the channel coding and equalizer were omitted. And the simplest OOK (On-Off Keying) technique in digital communication methods was applied. The experimental result shows that the transmission data rate is higher about 3 times in the case of 5 hydrophone transmitting may than 1 hydrophone transmitter at bit error rate 10/sup -2/. We verified that the maximum data rate was 400 bps for speech signal transmission in water tank.

BER Performance Improvement of Data-Recycling Equalizer in Time-varing Fading Mobile Communication Channel (시변 페이딩 이동무선채널에서 Data-Recycling 등화기에 의한 BER 성능 개선)

  • Kim, Nam-Yong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.581-588
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    • 1997
  • Time-variant mobile radio fading channels distort amplitude, frequency and phase of a transmitted signal. On channels that have time-variant spectral nulls, the conventional equalizers which have low convergence speed and high sensitiveness to phase distortion yields very poor error rate performance. In this paper, the performance of a combined structure with the data-recycling algorithm and fractionally spaced equalizer (FSE) has been investigated on time-variant mobile radio fading channels through computer simulations and compared to other kinds of equalizers. The results show that the data-recycling FSE has excellent capabilities for tracking rapidly time-variant mobile channels and effective compensation for phase distortion.

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Performance Analysis of Space-Time Transmit Diversity with Adaptive Equalizer in Multipath Channels (다중 경로 채널에서의 적응 등화기를 이용한 시공간 전송 다이버시티 성능 분석)

  • 박현석;곽경섭
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.7A
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    • pp.629-634
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    • 2002
  • The next generation of wireless communication system is expected to provide users with wireless multimedia services such as high speed internet access and wireless mobile computing. Depending on the Quality of Service(QoS) requirements and different applications per user, many wireless communication systems have been proposed. The simple decoding algorithm of space-time block coding is based on the assumption of flat fading channel, where no intersymbol interference exists. In this paper, we propose to combine space-time transmit diversity with adaptive equalizer. The proposed system effectively eliminates interference caused by multipath environment. Simulation results show that the proposed system provides improved bit error rate performance.

A Study on Performance Enhancement of Selection Combined Hybrid Sequential Deconvolution and SC-FDE for Single Carrier System (선택적 결합 기법을 활용하여 순차적 역컨벌루션과 단일반송파 수신기를 하이브리드하게 사용한 단일반송파 시스템 성능 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Hyeok-Koo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37 no.5A
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    • pp.305-310
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a selection combined hybrid sequential deconvolution and single carrier modulation with a zero forcing frequency domain equalizer for single carrier transmission system in order to enhance performance. Selection combining method is an algorithm of antenna space diversities, the receiver can choose the best channel environment only with the increase of the number of antennas, but a baseband structure is the same as the traditional receiver architecture. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has a better performance rather than the traditional single carrier transmission with a frequency domain equalizer.

A New Constant Modulus Algorithm based on Minimum Euclidian Distance Criterion for Blind Channel Equalization (블라인드 등화에서 유클리드 거리 최소화에 근거한 새로운 CMA 알고리듬)

  • Kim, Nam-Yong
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a minimum Euclidian distance criterion between error PDF and Dirac delta function is introduced and a constant modulus type blind equalizer algorithm based on the criterion is proposed. The proposed algorithm using constant modulus error in place of actual error term of the criterion has superior convergence and steady state MSE performance, and the error signal of the proposed algorithm exhibits more concentrated density function in blind equalization environments. Simulation results indicate that the proposed method can be a reliable candidate for blind equalizer algorithms for multipoint communications.

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A Study on the Compensation of Communication Channel Using Predistorter (사전 왜곡기를 이용한 통신 채널의 보상에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Seung-Gag
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics T
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    • v.36T no.4
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    • pp.94-102
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    • 1999
  • This paper is related with the compensation of communication channel characteristics using predistorter, and the considered characteristic is the additive noise, phase rotation and frequency selective fading which occurred in communication channel. Predistorter can minimize the effect of obstacle element which occured in channel at receiving side by transmitting the predistortion of signal after modulation, the coefficient of inverse electrical charateristic of communication channel is performed at transmitting side. For this purpose, the predistorter is designed by using Tricepstrum Equalization Algorithm which is adaptive equlizer algorithm, and the receiving side must transmit the probing signal to transmitting side. Using the probing signal, the transmitting side can obtain the inverse characteristic coefficient of communication channel, and this probing signal must be transmitted periodically. We assumed that the channel characteristic do not change during this one period. As a result of computer simulation, we confirmed that the performance of predistorter was fairly good as same as the adaptive equalizer, and this technique have a effectiveness that can be used in the forward channel of mobile communication in order to achieve high speed transmission.

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Efficient Channel Estimation Method for ZigBee Receiver in Train Environment (철도 환경에서 ZigBee 수신기를 위한 효율적인 채널 추정 기법)

  • Lee, Jingu;Kim, Daehyun;Kim, Jaehoon;Kim, Younglok
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.12-19
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    • 2016
  • The monitoring system in railway is under study to forecast any derailment and accident by defect of train. Because the monitoring system is composed of wireless sensor network based on ZigBee-communication between inside and outside of train, the study for wireless channel analysis is required. Especially, if multipath delay profile exist in the channel, the equalizer and channel estimator can be required for preventing receiver performance degradation. Therefore, we analyzed the wireless channel in train environment using measured data and, proposed the channel estimation method through the characterisitic of chip code, under the consideration of the channel characteristics in train. To show the performance of proposed method, we demonstrate the performance by mean square error(MSE), computational complexity and bit error rate(BER).

A Study on Input Multiplexer for Ku-Band Satellite Transponder (Ku 대역 위성 중계기용 입력 멀티플렉서에 관한 연구)

  • 이주섭;엄만석;염인복;이성팔
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.393-400
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with the design and manufacturing technique of EQM(Engineering Qualification Model) of input multiplexer(IMUX) for the Ku-band satellite transponder. Channel dropping method by circulator chain structure is adopted for demultiplexing each channel. External equalizers are attached behind channel filters fur reduction of group delay variation and amplitude variation simultaneously. Both channel filters and equalizers adopted dual-mode technique in design f3r mass and volume reduction. Channel filters are designed to have 8-pole elliptic response and equalizers to be of 2-pole reflection type. For good temperature stability characteristics, INVAR36 material is used for channel filters and external equalizers. Vibration test, Thermal Vacuum Test, and EMC test have been performed on input multiplexer and it is shown to be suitable for Ku-band satellite transponder.