• 제목/요약/키워드: changing pressure

검색결과 970건 처리시간 0.028초

파워시프트 변속기 유압클러치시스템의 해석적 연구 (An Analytical Investigation of a Hydraulic Clutch System of Powershift Transmission)

  • 이재천
    • 유공압시스템학회논문집
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2009
  • This study presents an analytical model of hydraulic clutch system of a power shift transmission to analyze pressure modulation characteristics. A typical hydraulic clutch system was modeled by using AMESim in which the parameters of major components were measured for simulation. Test apparatus was established using the components of power shift and power shuttle clutches with instrumental equipment. The results of simulation and experiment were so close that the proposed analytical model in this study was validated. However the cylinder model analogized clutch dynamics need to be improved in future study. The effects of parameters of orifice diameter, accumulator stroke and oil temperature on pressure modulation were analyzed respectively. The results of parameter sensitivity analysis show that modulation time and set pressure can be easily adjusted by changing parameter values. It is also found that the hydraulic clutch system used in this study is so susceptible to oil temperature that cooling equipment is necessary.

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전산해석을 통한 고압열증기압축기 형상변수에 관한 강건 설계 (Robust Design for Shape Parameters of High Pressure Thermal Vapor Compressor by Numerical Analysis)

  • 박일석
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제32권12호
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    • pp.931-937
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    • 2008
  • A high motive pressure thermal vapor compressor(TVC) for a commercial multi-effect desalination(MED) plant is designed to have a high entraining performance and its robustness is also considered in the respect of operating stability at the abrupt change of the operating pressures like the motive and suction steam pressure which can be easily fluctuated by the external disturbance. The TVC having a good entraining performance of more than entrainment ratio 6.0 is designed through the iterative CFD analysis for the various primary nozzle diameter, mixing tube diameter and mixing tube length. And then for a couple of TVC having a similar entrainment ratio, the changes of the entrainment ratio are checked along the motive and suction pressure change. The system stability is diagnosed through the analyzing the changing pattern of the entrainment ratio.

모형시험을 통한 지반보강 그라우팅의 적정주입압력 연구 (Investigation of the Optimum Injection Pressure in Pressure Grouting by Laboratory Model Tests)

  • 박종호;박용원
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.217-225
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    • 2003
  • 지반보강 그라우팅은 대상지반의 공학적 특성 및 사용 목적에 따라 주입재 종류, 주입압력, 주입량 등을 적절히 선택해야 효율적이고 경제성 있는 시공이 될 수 있다. 특히, 압력 그라우팅 공법을 견고한 암반층이 아닌 일반 토사층에 적용시 압력이 높은 경우 수압파쇄에 의한 주입재 이탈 등의 문제가 발생하기 쉬우므로 현장조건에 알맞는 주입압력을 미리 설정하는 것이 필요하다. 이 연구는 느슨 내지 중밀 정도의 쇄석과 모래를 이용한 실험실 모형시험을 통하여 적정 주입압과 주입방법을 밝히기 위해 수행되었다. 최적 주입압, 주입량 그리고 주입시간을 조사하기 위해 실험과정에서 주입조건을 변화시켰다. 시험결과로부터 쇄석 및 모래지반에서 압력그라우팅의 최적 주입압은3~4kg/$cm^2$ 임을 알 수 있었다.

Oxygen Plasma Characterization Analysis for Plasma Etch Process

  • Park, Jin-Su;Hong, Sang-Jeen
    • 동굴
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    • 제78호
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    • pp.29-31
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    • 2007
  • This paper is devoted to a study of the characterization of the plasma state. For the purpose of monitoring plasma condition, we experiment on reactive ion etching (RIE) process. Without actual etch process, generated oxygen plasma, measurement of plasma emission intensity. Changing plasma process parameters, oxygen flow, RF power and chamber pressure have controlled. Using the optical emission spectroscopy (OES), we conform to the unique oxygen wavelength (777nm), the most powerful intensity region of the designated range. Increase of RF power and chamber pressure, emission intensity is increased. oxygen flow is not affect to emission intensity.

풍동실험을 통한 개폐 유형별 개폐식 돔 지붕의 풍압 특성 분석 (Analysis of Wind Pressure Characteristics of Retractable Dome Roof by Opening Type Through Wind Tunnel Test)

  • 천동진;이종호;김용철;윤성원
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2021
  • In this study the characteristics of wind pressure that are depending on the open type of retractable dome roof were analyzed according to the wind pressure coefficient and wind pressure spectrum. The analysis results showed that the open type and shape of the roof both had a significant impact on the wind pressure changing. In case of the edge to center open type, the wind pressure has not changed much because of the complex turbulence of flow and open area. On the other hand, in case of the center to edge open type, it has confirmed that wind pressure increases due to the separation of flow in windward and open area.

Numerical investigation on pressure responsiveness properties of the skirt-cushion system of an air cushion vehicle

  • Xu, Shengjie;Tang, Yujia;Chen, Kejie;Zhang, Zongke;Ma, Tao;Tang, Wenyong
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.928-942
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    • 2020
  • The pressure responsiveness property of a skirt-cushion system, which is closely related to the overall performance of Air Cushion Vehicles (ACVs), has always been the difficulty and challenging problem involving cushion aerodynamics and flexible skirt dynamics. Based on a widely used bag and finger skirt-cushion system, the pressure responsiveness properties are investigated numerically. The physical process and mechanism are analyzed and a numerical method for evaluating the pressure responsiveness property is proposed. A cushion-skirt information communication platform is also presented for interchanging the force and the skirt configuration between cushion aerodynamics and flexible skirt dynamics. The pressure responsiveness of a typical skirt-cushion system is calculated and the results demonstrate that the pressure responsiveness property helps alleviate the influence of the cushion height changing on the overall performance of ACVs. Finally, the influences of skirt geometrical and cushion aerodynamic parameters on the pressure responsiveness properties are discussed systematically, giving insight into the design of skirt-cushion systems.

자동변속기 KICK DOWN 시스템의 1차 압력 제어를 위한 유압 회로 해석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Analysis of Hydraulic Circuit for First Pressure Control of Automatic Transmission KICK DOWN System)

  • 김대중;송창섭
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1991년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.171-179
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    • 1991
  • This paper refers to the results of a study on the usefulness of simulation techniques based on both modeling and experiments of KICK DOWN pressure control circuit using an duty solenoid valve controlled by pulse width modulation for an automatic transmission. In this study, dynamic characteristics of solenoid valve plunger and first pressure are verified. Besides, this paper shows the design data for improvement of feeling in changing of gear by means of simulation according to varying the size of jet orifice and temperature of automatic transmission fluid, which are the important variables of the first pressure.

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추진기관 혁신적 연비향상을 위한 승압연소기 개요 및 연구동향 (Introduction to Pressure Gain Combustors for the Game-Changing SFC Improvement in Propulsion Systems)

  • 최정열
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국연소학회 2012년도 제45회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 초록집
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    • pp.301-302
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    • 2012
  • During a last decade, detonative combustion is promising combustion mechanism of high-speed propulsion systems, but is more rigorously considered in these days as a game-changer for the improvement of thermodynamic efficiency of propulsion and power generation systems. Regardless of the skepticism about the pressure loss associated with the strong shock waves, it is shown that the additional compression by the strong shock wave exhibits increased thermodynamics efficiency that is not achievable by conventional compression systems. Present talk will give an introduction to the concepts and the recent activities on the pressure gain combustors (PGC) researches based on detonation phenomena.

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Abnormal Discharge Characteristics of Fluorescent Lamp

  • Lee, Chang-Ho;Kang, Jae-Kyung;Jang, Eun-Seok;Kim, Jae-Bum;Park, Joon-Ha;Shin, Jong-Keun;Chung, In-Jae
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2009년도 9th International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.1425-1427
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we investigated influence of gas pressure and gas mixing ratio on the abnormal discharge characteristics of fluorescent lamp. Abnormal discharge characteristics have been examined by changing inner gas pressure and mixing ratio. As the inner gas pressure and mixing ratio increase, the occurrence of abnormal discharge was delayed. It was found out that the occurrence of abnormal discharge is sufficiently delayed at the optimized inner gas pressure and mixing ratio.

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디젤기관에 있어서 흡기습도 변화가 연소 특성과 배기배출물 특성에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Suction Air Humidity on the Combustion and Exhaust Emissions Characteristics in Diesel Engine)

  • 임재근;김동호
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.421-426
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    • 2000
  • A study on the combustion and exhaust emissions characteristics of diesel engine with various suction air humidity is performed experimentally. In this paper, suction air humidity is changed from RH 50% to RH 90%, the experiments are performed at engine speed 1800rpm, and main measured parameters are cylinder pressure, fuel consumption rate, CO, HC, NOx and Soot emissions etc. Increase of suction air humidity from RH 50% to RH 90% does not effect specific fuel consumption, decreases maximum pressure in cylinder, ratio of maximum pressure rise and net heat release, and delays ignition timing. Also, that increases CO and HC emissions, decreases NOx emissions, but does not constant in changing tendency on emission.

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