• Title/Summary/Keyword: changing pressure

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Effects of Reynolds Number and Shape of Manifold on Flow Rate in Separator for Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell (ICCAS 2004)

  • Huang, Chaii;Ozawa, Yoshikuni;Ennoji, Hisayuki;Iijima, Toshio
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.68-71
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    • 2004
  • Recently, a great deal of research and development of a fuel cell have been carried out to solve problems on the drain of fossil fuel, air pollution and global warning. In order to improve the efficiency of a fuel cell, it is necessary to clarify the flow in separator. In this study, distributions of velocity flow rate and pressure, and streamlines are examined in detail from numerical analysis with CFD code. In the experiment the distribution of flow rate is measured and flow in the each grooves of the separator is visualized by dye method changing Reynolds number. Furthermore, effects of size of the inlet and outlet manifolds and shape of ribs near the inlet outlet on the distributions of flow and pressure are examined.

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Research for Magnesium Injection Molding Process (마그네슘 사출성형 공정에 관한 연구)

  • 강태호;김인관;김영수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.882-885
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    • 2002
  • Magnesium alloys are very attractive materials for appling to the development of autemobile parts or electric goods where light weight and higher stiffness. Due to higher ratio of strength vs. weight and stillness vs. weight, various magnesium alloys are well applied in much weight saving design applications though extrusion or die-casting process. However for the requisites of higher strength and weight savings, some new fabrication processes has been and it can be realized though the aid of injection modeling technology. To obtain the parametric data base for the injection molding process, various experiments were executed for AZ91D magnesium alloy. This paper propose the optimum condition of injection temperature, first and second pressure. the process was lined-up successfully often changing the injection unit. fluid pressure system from the conventional plastic injection molding process.

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An Experimental Study on Performance & Exhaust Emission by Boost pressure Change in Compressed Natural Gas Engine (압축천연가스기관에서 부스트압력 변화에 따른 성능 및 배출가스에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 오용석
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2000
  • Recently air pollution is increased according to increase of vehicle. So many countries are studying about compressed natural gas engine. Research on the development of CNG dedicated engine that has important meaning both as a clean fuel and an alterna-tive energy to reduce the exhaust emission from diesel engine are actively going on these days. In this study the character-istics of CNG engine was investigated and the engine performance experimented by changing the parameters such as boost pressure. The CNG engine performance and exhaust emission were measured by engine performance mode at maximum load condition with increasing the rpm in the range of 1,000-2,200rpm. The exhaust emission was also measured at D-13 mode and compared to the emission regulation.

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A Study on the Dynamic Behaviors of Engine Bearing with the Consideration of Elastic Deformation in the Con-Rod System (탄성변형을 고려한 엔진베어링의 동적 거동에 대한 연구)

  • Jang Siyoul;Park Gaemin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.275-282
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    • 2004
  • The engine bearing transmits the powers from cylinder to crankshaft with small clearance between con-rod and crankpin. The minimum oil film thickness is a significant parameter in the operation of bearing. The contact pressure of bearing should be considered for the reason that elastic deformation of bearing be caused by contact pressure of bearing. There are important factors which are maintaining of minimum oil film thickness expecting of the length of maximum and minimum oil film thickness with changing of the loads to keep running normally. Furthermore, this study is very crucial to develop the design of engine bearing and crankshaft system.

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An Experimental Study of the Effects of Water Vapor in Intake Air on Comvustion and knock Characteristics in a Spark Ignition Engine (흡기중 수증기 함량이 스파크 점화기관의 연소 및 노킹에 미치는 영향에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 이택헌;전광민
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.205-212
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    • 1998
  • In this study, the effects of water vapor in inlet air on combustion efficiency, general performance, knock characteristics and emission gas concentration were investig- ated through the experiments of combustion and vibration analyses, emission gas analysis by changing water vapor quantity in inlet air with temperature and humidity auto control unit. With partial vapor pressure increase, the brake torque at wide open throttle status decreased and the average ignition delay angle increased, IMEP (indicated mean effective pressured using the integral and 3rd derivatives of filtered cylinder pressure as knock intensity, which matched well with the method of frequency power spectrum of block vibration signal. Water vapor in intake air had influence on the spark knock sensitivity. With the increase of water vapor content in intake air NOx emission was decreased and HC emission was increased.

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Control of Delta-Wing Vortex by Micro-Fin-Type Leading-Edge Flap

  • Sohn, Myong-Hwan;Chung, Hyoung-Seog;Cho, Dong-Hyun
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.128-136
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    • 2006
  • The present study examined the effects of micro leading-edge flaps on the vortex characteristic changes of a double-delta wing through pressure measurements of the wing upper surface and PIV measurements of the wing-leeward flow region. The experimental data were collected and analyzed while changing the deflection angle of the leading-edge flaps to investigate the feasibility of using micro leading-edge flaps as flow control devices. The test results revealed that the leading edge modification could greatly alter the vortex flow pattern and the wing surface pressure of the delta wing, which suggested that the leading-edge flaps could be used as an effective device for the control of delta-wing vortex flow.

An Experimental Study for the Filling Balance of the Family Mold (Family 금형의 충전 균형을 위한 실험적 연구)

  • Park H. P.;Cha B. S.;Rhee B. O.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.15 no.1 s.82
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2006
  • It is well known that the family-mold has an advantage to reduce the cost for production and mold. However, defects are frequently occurred by over packing the smaller volume cavity during molding, especially when the family-mold has a volumetric difference between two cavities. In this study, the cavity-filling imbalance was confirmed by the temperature and the pressure sensors, and a variable-runner system was developed for balancing the cavity-filling. Experiments of balancing the cavity filling was carried out in the family-mold with the variable-runner system, and balancing the cavity-filling was confirmed by changing the cross-sectional area of a runner in the variable-runner system with the temperature and pressure sensors. The influence of the injection speed to the balancing-capability of the variable-runner system was also examined in the experiment.

Experimental and Numerical Study on the Hydrogen Refueling Process (고압 수소 충전 시스템에 대한 실험 및 수치해석)

  • Lee, Taeck-Hong;Kim, Myoung-Jin;Park, Jong-Kee
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.342-347
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    • 2007
  • The research on production and application of hydrogen as an alternative energy in the future is being carried out actively. It hydrogen storage is necessary in order that user use hydrogen economically without much difficulty. Among the ways of hydrogen storage the method which is compressed hydrogen gas by high pressure is easier for application than other methods. In this study, we have been calculated gas with changing pressure and temperature variation of container wall through applied to mass and energy balance equation when compressing hydrogen by high pressure, and also to Beattie-Bridgeman equation of state for the kinetic of hydrogen. We will apply above date as a preliminary for design of hydrogen storage tank.

Study on Performance Prediction of Industrial Axial Flow Fan with Adjustable Pitch Blades (산업용 조정 피치형 축류송풍기의 성능예측에 관한 연구)

  • Koo, Jae-In;Kim, Chang-Soo;Chung, Jin-Teak;Kim, Kwang-Ho
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.30-34
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    • 2001
  • In the present study, we studied the method of predicting the on-design and on-design point performance of axial flow fan with adjustable pitch blades. With the change of stagger angle of axial flow fan with adjustable pitch blade, flow rate and pressure can be changed. Because of this merit adjustable pitch fans are used in many industrial facility. When changing stagger angle or estimating the performance at a wide range of off-design condition, incidence angle changes greatly as the flow rate changes. Therefore, the deviation angle at the blade exit is estimated by the correlation considering the effects of blade design, incidence angle variation. In the loss model, we used known pressure loss model for blade boundary layer and wake, secondary flow, endwall boundary layer and tip leakage flow. The results of modified deviation angle model and experiment were compared for the usefulness of the modified model.

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A Study on a Direct-Type Proportional Flow Control Valve Utilizing Flowforces (유체력을 이용한 직동식 비례 유량 조절 밸브에 관한 연구)

  • 배상기;현장환;이정오
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 1998
  • A one-stage direction and flow control valve was studied theoretically and experimentally. A direction and flow control valve maintains a constant flow rate by changing the spool-orifice area under the variation of valve pressure drop, since the spool-orifice area is varied by the action of flowforces on the spool. A direction and flow control valve has the advantage of simple and low-cost structure compared to a conventional flow control valve utilizing a pressure regulating spool which regulates the pressure drop caused by flow through the metering orifice. The static and dynamic characteristics of a one-stage direction and flow control valve was analyzed. Experimental results on the flow control characteristics of the manufactured valve show satisfactory agreement with simulation results.

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