• Title/Summary/Keyword: change of requirements

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Seismic Performance of the Framed Apartment Building Structure with Damping System (감쇠시스템을 적용한 라멘조 아파트의 내진성능평가)

  • Chun, Young-Soo;Lee, Bum-Sik;Park, Ji-Young
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.181-187
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    • 2017
  • To proactively respond to internal and external changes such as the recent demographic change and rising demand for diversified housing types, this study investigated the framed-structure free plan public house model proposed by the LH to look at the seismic performance of framed-structure apartment according to damper system use through non-linear analysis. The effectiveness thereof was also examined in terms of performance and economy. As a result, the proposed damper system application method to framed-structure free plan public house model was found to meet the performance requirements of the present earthquake-resistant design (KBC2016) and effective to apply to designs. The max response displacement and max response acceleration were compared based on the nonlinear analysis. As a result, the building with damper system showed better earthquake resistance performance than earthquake-resistant structure thanks to the damper system, although the base shear of earthquake-resistant system was reduced by 20% in design. The damper system is expected to help reduce building damage while ensuring excellent earthquake resistance performance. In addition, the framework quantities of earthquake-resistant structure and structure with damping system were compared. As a result, columns were found to reduce concrete amount by about 3.9% and rebar, by about 7.3%. Walls showed about 12.6% reduction in concrete and about 10.7% in rebar. In terms of cost, framework construction cost including formwork and foundation expenses was expected to drop by about 5~6%.

A Study on Functions and Services of a Library Based on Ubiquitous Life (유비쿼터스 사회환경에서의 도서관 기능 및 서비스에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.97-114
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    • 2009
  • The roles and services of a library have historically been influenced and developed by the change of information technologies. The ubiquitous technologies have been widely studied for medical area, construction, commerce, broadcasting, telecommunication and so on. The ubiquitous technologies have extended to the roles and services in a library. The development of ubiquitous IT, the roles and functions of a library and information center should be changed. To adjust evolving environment, this study focuses on concept and definition of ubiquitous computing and networks. Especially, with requirements and essential technologies which can be a technological infrastructure for ubiquitous life, library services and roles in ubiquitous life are discussed by literature review, case analysis and expert interview. With the results, this study proposes that library services and roles in ubiquitous life should be considered in two ways which are network and physical spaces. Also, roles of a library in ubiquitous life will be extended to culture and education center including traditional information center. To perform those roles and services, a library should develop various service programs relating culture and education such as personalized service and educational program.

The Effect of Perceived Overqualification on Loyalty through Benefits and Risks of Workers (지각된 과잉자격이 직장인의 혜택과 위험을 통해충성도에 미치는 영향)

  • Noh Hyeyoung;Lee Sin-Bok
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.339-348
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    • 2023
  • Uncertainty in the employment market from the COVID-19 created incomplete employment. As a result, job seekers were required to have overqualifications than job requirements. In previous studies, overqualified workers by incomplete employment were not satisfied with their jobs. A representative result is the intention to change jobs. However, within COVID-19, the perceived overqualification of workers will appear differently. This is because in a rapidly increased employment competition environment due to COVID-19, it will appear as loyalty to maintain a stable job. As a result of this study, work experience was the greatest benefit and high risk for office workers. In addition, both the benefits and risks of overqualification affected loyalty. Unlike the negative impact as in previous studies, workers tried to remain stable at work in an unstable employment environment caused by COVID-19.

Development of virtio Network Driver for RTEMS Open-Source Operating System (RTEMS 오픈소스 운영체제를 위한 virtio 네트워크 드라이버 개발)

  • Kim, Jin-Hyun;Jin, Hyun-Wook
    • KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.262-267
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    • 2017
  • RTEMS is a real-time operating system using a GPLv2-based license, and is used in the aerospace industry, such as satellites. It is difficult to build a development environment for these special-purpose systems because of problems related to the hardware platform. This can be resolved by applying virtualization technology. However, increased execution time and performance degradation due to virtualization overhead can change timing behavior of real-time application, and needs to be minimized. In this paper, we aim to implement the network device driver of RTEMS for the standardized virtual network device called virtio in order to effectively utilize RTEMS in a virtualized environment. In addition, we describe the process of submitting implemented driver to the RTEMS community for contributing open source software and reflecting the various requirements of the community.

A Study on the Changing Roles of Cadastral Organizations to Comply with Environmental Changes (환경변화에 따른 지적기관의 역할 변화에 대한 고찰)

  • Oh, Yi-Kyun;Park, Jong-Cheul
    • Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.59-72
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    • 2014
  • In this paper the key drivers change for cadastral organizations have been presented according to the following aspects; Geo-ICT development including positioning technology, government's public organization innovation policy, cadastral market opening pressure and decreasing of cadastral survey work. It was confirmed that the role of cadastral organization has to be changed from the conducting cadastral survey organization to the spatial information provision organization. Eventually it should take a role to realize Spatially Enabled Society(SES) which is fundamental for national development and upgrading quality of life in the society. From the case study of international cadastral organization, cadastral organization should take core responsibility for the Nation Spatial Data Infrastructure(NSDI) and meeting the future costumers requirements through technical developments and organization's innovation efforts.

A network-adaptive SVC Streaming Architecture

  • Chen, Peng;Lim, Jeong-Yeon;Lee, Bum-Shik;Kim, Mun-Churl;Hahm, Sang-Jin;Kim, Byung-Sun;Lee, Keun-Sik;Park, Keun-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.257-260
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    • 2006
  • In Video streaming environment, we must consider terminal and network characteristics, such as display resolution, frame rate, computational resource, network bandwidth, etc. The JVT (Joint Video Team) by ISO/IEC MPEG and ITU-TVCEG is currently standardizing Scalable Video Coding (SVC). This can represent video bitstreams in different sealable layers for flexible adaptation to terminal and network characteristics. This characteristic is very useful in video streaming applications. One fully scalable video can be extracted with specific target spatial resolution, temporal frame rate and quality level to match the requirements of terminals and networks. Besides, the extraction process is fast and consumes little computational resource, so it is possible to extract the partial video bitstream online to accommodate with changing network conditions etc. With all the advantages of SVC, we design and implement a network-adaptive SVC streaming system with an SVC extractor and a streamer to extract appropriate amounts of bitstreams to meet the required target bitrates and spatial resolutions. The proposed SVC extraction is designed to allow for flexible switching from layer to layer in SVC bitstreams online to cope with the change in network bandwidth. The extraction is made in every GOP unit. We present the implementation of our SVC streaming system with experimental results.

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A Study on Social Perception on the Regulatory Information Service Diffusion of Traffic Facilities (교통안전시설 정보개방 서비스 확산을 위한 인식 조사 연구)

  • Im, I-Jeong;Kim, Youngmin
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2020
  • This Study aims to change and expand present traffic regulation from the human driver to Automated Vehicle(AV), we conducted an in-depth interview(IDI) into the traffic regulation service's strategy for an AV-related information consumer group(AVs and service developers) and a manager group (an information service management agency). The IDI results confirmed several important opinions and requirements for an information service by regulatory information manager groups (enough for AV development), such as a systematic need for dynamic regulatory information and a unified information management system. Also, we find out implications about adopting the Internet of Things (IoT) technology in traffic safety facilities to provide dynamic regulation information on the roads.

A Study on the Performance Enhancements of Video Streaming Service in MPLS Networks (MPLS 망을 통한 Video Streaming Service의 성능 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Choong-Hyun;Kim Young-Beom
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.60-64
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    • 2006
  • In typical video streaming services such as MPEG encoded video, the transmission data sizes change depending on the frame types and the required bandwidth for QoS support also changes as time passes. Accordingly, in video streaming services using the Internet it could happen that the video services stop occasionally due to instantaneous deficiencies of the required bandwidth under unexpected congestion even if the highest priority is allocated to the service by network administration. In this paper, we investigate several methods for bandwidth allocation and traffic engineering to support MPEG video traffic and propose a new method to reduce the transmission delay and enhance the throughput, there by provisioning the QoS requirements. In the proposed scheme, LSPs are established based on temporal variation patterns of the Internet traffic and the CQ_LLQ policing scheme is applied for traffic shaping at the ingress routers. Finally we verified the performance of the proposed scheme via computer simulations using OPNET.

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Development of Geostationary Ocean Color Imager (GOCI) (정지궤도 해색탑재체(GOCI)의 개발)

  • Cho, Seong-Ick;Ahn, Yu-Hwan;Ryu, Joo-Hyung;Kang, Gm-Sil;Youn, Heong-Sik
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.157-165
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    • 2010
  • In June 2010, Geostationary Ocean Color Imager (GOCI), the world's first ocean color observation satellite will be launched. GOCI is planned for use in real-time monitoring of the ocean environment around Korean Peninsula by daily analysis of ocean environment measurements of chlorophyll concentration, dissolved organic matter, and suspended sediments taken eight times per day for seven years. GOCI primary data will support a fishery information service and red tide forecasting, and ocean climate change research. In this paper, the development background of GOCI, user requirements, GOCI architecture, and the GOCI on-orbit operational concept are explained.

A Secure Active Packet Transfer using Cryptographic Techniques (암호 기술을 이용한 안전한 능동 패킷 전송)

  • 김영수;나중찬;손승원
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.135-145
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    • 2002
  • Active networks represent a new approach to network architecture. Nodes(routers, switches, etc.) can perform computations on user data, while packets can carry programs to be executed on nodes and potentially change the state of them. While active networks provide a flexible network iufrastructure, they are more complex than traditional networks and raise considerable security problems. Nodes are Public resources and are essential to the proper and contract running of many important systems. Therefore, security requirements placed upon the computational environment where the code of packets will be executed must be very strict. Trends of research for active network security are divided into two categories: securing active nodes and securing active packets. For example, packet authentication or monitoring/control methods are for securing active node, but some cryptographic techniques are for the latter. This paper is for transferring active packets securely between active nodes. We propose a new method that can transfer active packets to neighboring active nodes securely, and execute executable code included in those packets in each active node. We use both public key cryptosystem and symmetric key cryptosystem in our scheme