• Title/Summary/Keyword: ceramic processing

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Dry Pressing Behavior of Nanosized $Al_2$$O_3$Powders (나노 $Al_2$$O_3$분말의 건식 가압성형 거동)

  • Lee, Hae-Weon;Lee, Jong-Ho;Jun, Hyung-Woo;Ahn, Jae-Pyoung;Park, Jong-Ku;Moon, Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.37 no.11
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    • pp.1071-1077
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    • 2000
  • 표면 윤활층을 가진 나노 알루미나를 진공중에서 가압성형함으로써 결함발생없이 높은 충전압력을 가할 수 있었으며, 높은 밀도, 미세기공, 좁은 기공경 분포를 가지는 성형체를 제조할 수 있었다. 윤활제의 화학 및 기계적 특성에 의하여 변하는 모세관 현상을 조정함으로써 충전효율을 증대하고 결함발생을 억제할 수 있다. 나노분말의 소결에서도 성형 미세구조의 균일도가 치밀화 거동에 여전히 지배적인 역할을 하였다.

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Synthesis and Characterization of Silica Composite for Digital Light Processing (광경화 3D 프린팅 공정을 위한 실리카 복합소재 합성 및 특성 분석)

  • Lee, Jin-Wook;Nahm, Sahn;Hwang, Kwang-Taek;Kim, Jin-Ho;Kim, Ung-Soo;Han, Kyu-Sung
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2019
  • Three-dimensional(3D) printing is a process for producing complex-shaped 3D objects by repeatedly stacking thin layers according to digital information designed in 3D structures. 3D printing can be classified based on the method and material of additive manufacturing process. Among the various 3D printing methods, digital light processing is an additive manufacturing technique which can fabricate complex 3D structures with high accuracy. Recently, there have been many efforts to use ceramic material for an additive manufacturing process. Generally, ceramic material shows low processability due to its high hardness and strength. The introduction of additive manufacturing techniques into the fabrication of ceramics will improve the low processability and enable the fabrication of complex shapes and parts. In this study, we synthesize silica composite material that can be applied to digital light processing. The rheological and photopolymeric properties of the synthesized silica composite are investigated in detail. 3D objects are also successfully produced using the silica composite and digital light processing.

Trend of Powder Technology for Ceramics (세라믹스 원료 분체기술의 동향)

  • Fukui, Takehisa
    • Ceramist
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 2006
  • The structural ceramic, such as $A1_2O_3,\;ZrO_2\;and\;Si_3N_4$ have applied as several parts of precision machines, automotives and instruments for semiconductor. The mechanical properties depended on purity, morphology and microstructure of the ceramic and its fabrication process. High purity and fine starting powder for the structural ceramic was prepared mainly by wet process and powder processing such as milling, mixing, drying and granulating strongly influenced on the fabrication process. Powder processing included powder synthesis technology is essential for ceramic manufacture. Also, the advanced mechanical treat[neat in powder processing to create nano composite powder was developed to improve several properties of ceramic materials. Innovation of powder processing will lead to improve mechanical and functional properties of the ceramics.

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INVESTIGATION OF DOMAIN STRUCTURES IN $LiNbO_3$ SINGLE CRYSTALS GROWN BY CZOCHRALSKI METHOD

  • Do, Won-Joong;Kyung Joo;Shin, Kwang-Bo;Auh, Keun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Association of Crystal Growth Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.111-114
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    • 1998
  • Lithium Niobate {{{{ { LiNbO}_{ 3} }}}} single crystals grown by Czichralski method at the congruent composition, have ferroelectric microdomains. These microdomins were investigated by chemical etching with hydrofluoric acid (HF) AND NITRIC ACID ({{{{ { HNO}_{3 } }}}}), and by us ing optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy

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EFFECT OF POLING ON THE PHYSICAL PIEZOELECTRIC PROPERTIES OF $LiNbO_3$

  • Han, Ji-Woong;Kyung Joo;Shim, Kwang-Bo;Auh, Keun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Association of Crystal Growth Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.133-136
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    • 1998
  • Undoped and 5mol%MgO DOPED {{{{ { LiNbO}_{ 3} }}}} were grown by floating zone method. The grown crystals were poled to c-azis in different electric conditions. Ferroelectric domain patterns related to the poling conditions were investigated by chemical etching and the poling effects on the piezoelectric in the undoped and MgO doped Crystals were studied.

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Preparation of Glass-Ceramic by Recycling of Various Slags and Its Properties (다종슬래그를 재활용한 Glass-Ceramic의 제조 및 물성)

  • Lee, Duk-Hee;Shin, Dongyoon;Yoon, Mijung;Park, Hyun Seo;Yoon, Jin-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.266-270
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    • 2016
  • Glass-ceramics were developed many years ago and have been applied in many fields such as electronics, chemistry, optics, etc. Much is already known about glass-ceramic technology, but many challenges in glass-ceramic research are still unresolved. Recently, large amounts of slag have steadily increased in the steel industry as by-products. To promote recycling of industrial waste, including steel industry slags, many studies have been performed on the fabrication of basalt-based high-strength glass-ceramics. In this study, we have fabricated such ceramics using various slags to replace high performance cast-basalt, which is currently imported. Glass-ceramic material was prepared in similar chemical compositions with commercial cast-basalt through a pyro process using slags and power plant by-product (Fe-Ni slag, converter slag, dephosphorization slag, Fly ash). The properties of the glass-ceramic material were characterized using DTA, XRD, and FE-SEM; measurements of compressive strength, Vicker's hardness, and abrasion were carefully performed. It is found that the prepared glass-ceramic material showed better performance than that of commercial cast-basalt.

GROWTH AND CHARACTERIZATIONS OF $La_3Ga_5SiO_{14}$ SINGLE CRYSTALS AND SINTERED BODY FOR THE APPLICATIONS OF FILER AND RESONATOR

  • Jung, Il-Hyoung;Kyung Joo;Shim, Kwang-Bo;Auh, Keun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Association of Crystal Growth Conference
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    • 1998.09a
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    • pp.73-77
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    • 1998
  • Langasite(La3Ga5SiO14) is a new piezoelectric material which is similar to quartz, LN(LiNbO3) and LT(LiTaO3) in its acoustic behavior. In this study, pure Langasite and Langasite family groups were synthesized by the solid state reactions in air. For the synthesis process, diffusion species were investigated and sintered body of synthesized powders were studied on dielectric property according to surface microstructures.

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Effect of Processing Parameters and Powder Size on Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Y2O3 Coatings Fabricated by Suspension Plasma Spray

  • Kim, Sun-Joo;Lee, Jung-Ki;Oh, Yoon-Suk;Kim, Seongwon;Lee, Sung-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.52 no.6
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    • pp.395-402
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    • 2015
  • The suspension plasma spray (SPS) technique has been used to obtain dense $Y_2O_3$ coatings and to overcome the drawbacks of the conventional air plasma spray (APS). SPS uses suspensions containing micrometer or sub-micrometer sized powders dispersed in liquid media. In this study, microstructure developments and mechanical properties have been investigated as functions of particle size of source material and plasma processing parameters such as plasma power and stand-off distance. The microstructure of the coating was found to be highly related to the particle size and the plasma processing parameters, and it was directly reflected in the hardness and the adhesion strength. When fine powder (BET $16.4m^2/g$) was used as a raw material in the suspension, there was, with increasing stand-off distance, a change from a dense structure with a slightly bumpy surface to a porous structure with a cauliflower-like surface. On the other hand, when a coarse powder (BET $2.8m^2/g$) was used, the coating density was lower, with microscopic splats on the surface. Using fine $Y_2O_3$ powders, the coating layer with an optimum short stand-off distance showed a high hardness of approximately 90% of that of sintered $Y_2O_3$ and an adhesion strength several times higher than that of the coating by conventional APS.