• 제목/요약/키워드: center of the series

검색결과 2,144건 처리시간 0.032초

전기자동차 탑재형 충전기용 부하직렬공진형 컨버터의 최적 공진주파수 설계 (Design of Optimal Resonant Frequency for Series-Loaded Resonant DC-DC Converter in EVs On-Board Battery Charger Application)

  • 오창열;김종수;이병국
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2012
  • This paper describes the process of optimal resonant frequency design with full-bridge series-loaded resonant dc-dc converter in a high efficiency 3.3 kW on-board battery charger application for Electric Vehicles and Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles. The optimal range of resonant frequency and switching frequency used for ZVS are determined by considering trade-off between loss of switching devices and resonant network with size of passive/magnetic devices. In addition, it is defined charging region of battery, the load of on-board charger, as the area of load by deliberating the characteristic of resonant. It is verified the designed frequency band by reflecting the defined area on resonant frequency.

동결견의 화침치료에 대한 임상논문 고찰: 중국논문을 중심으로 (A Review of Fire Needling on Frozen Shoulder: Focusing on Chinese Journals)

  • 이지수;유춘길;정성식;문성일
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.87-99
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    • 2013
  • Objectives : The objective of this study is to find out the method and effects of fire needling on frozen shoulder in China. Methods : We searched journals using the China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI) and PubMed. The keywords were a combination of "fire needling", "fire needle", "burning acupuncture", "frozen shoulder", "adhesive capsulitis", "periarthritis". Results : There were 23 studies finally selected, 7 were case control studies and 16 were case series studies. There were 9 out of 14 main meridians and 31 kinds of acupoints. The most frequently adopted meridians were LI, SI and TE. The most frequently used acupoints were $LI_{15}$, $SI_9$ and $TE_{14}$. Adjacent points were used more often than distant points. They usually heated the needle before insertion and needle retention was mostly not done. 7 case control studies showed that fire needling reported better results than the filiform needle or electro-acupuncture treatment. 15 case series studies reported a significant improvement in fire needling on frozen shoulder patients. Conclusions : There have been many studies regarding fire needling on frozen shoulder in China. Further studies should be required and these can be applied to clinical practices in Korea.

과체 토법 등 한방치료로 호전된 면경련을 동반한 화병환자 3례 (Case Series of Hwa-Byung Patients with Facial Spasm - by Using Oriental Medical Treatment with Melonis Calyx Vomiting Therapy)

  • 류호선;안효진;이수빈;박세진
    • 동의신경정신과학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.183-198
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    • 2012
  • Objectives : This case series aims to report the efficacy of using oriental medical treatment with Melonis Calyx Vomiting Therapy for Hwa-Byung. Methods : Patients were diagnosed with Hwa-Byung through Hwa-Byung Diagnostic interview schedule (HBDIS). They were treated with Oriental medical treatment (Acupncture, Herb-medication) and Melonis Calyx Vomiting Therapy (MCVT). MCVT is a traditional treatment, which induces vomiting by eating Melonis Calyx powder with water. We used VAS score and Scott scale for the symptoms of patients and IOMEHB (instrument of oriental medical evaluation for Hwa-Byung), BDI, STAI for the psychological conditions of the patients. Results : After treatment, the chief complaint and other symptoms of Hwa-Byung have improved. The scores of IOMEHB, BDI, and STAI have decreased. Conclusions : This result suggests that using MCVT with Oriental medical treatment have a positive efficacy for Hwa-Byung.

아다만틸을 기반한 N-아릴아미드 신규 안드로겐 수용체 길항제 (Adamantyl-based N-arylamide as a Novel Series of Androgen Receptor Antagonists)

  • 우병영;신송석;홍용덕;주영협;정연수;이범진;김수동
    • 대한화장품학회지
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    • 제46권1호
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    • pp.43-47
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    • 2020
  • 안드로겐 수용체 길항제로서 N-아릴아미드의 신규한 아다만틸 유도체들을 합성하고 항안드로겐 활성을 평가 하였다. 아다만틸 유도체를 함유하는 N-아릴아미드는 아다만틸 치환체가 없는 유도체보다 더 높은 활성을 가졌다. 아다만틸의 공간부피 및 방향족 고리에 전자밀도 상승효과를 주는 pendant 작용기들이 강력한 길항작용에 결정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 리간드와 수용체 사이의 상호 작용을 설명하기 위해 분자 모델링 연구를 수행 하였다.

2002~2016년도 제주도 소아의 성홍열 발생의 시계열분석 (Time series analysis for incidence of scarlet fever in children in Jeju Province, Korea, 2002~2016)

  • 신인혜;배종면
    • Journal of Medicine and Life Science
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.90-95
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    • 2019
  • The Korea Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention interpreted that recent outbreaks of scarlet fever in Korea since 2011 was resulted from the expansion of scarlet fever notification criteria. To suggest a relevant hypothesis regarding this emerging outbreak, a time series analysis(TSA) of scarlet fever incidence between 2002 and 2016 was conducted. The raw data was the nationwide insurance claims database administered by the Korean National Health Insurance Service. The inclusion criteria were children aged ≤14 years residing in Jeju Province, Korea who received any form of healthcare for scarlet fever from 2002 to 2016. The season was defined as winter (December, January, February; Q1), spring (March, April, May; Q2), summer (June, July, August; Q3), and autumn (September, October, November; Q4). There were seasonal variations with showing peak season on Q1 and Q3. And three phases as 2002 Q2~2005 Q2, 2005 Q2~2009 Q4, and 2010 Q1~2016 Q4 were found between 2002 and 2016. The results from TSA suggested that the recent outbreak of scarlet fever among children in Jeju Province might be a phenomenon from 'unknown birth-related environmental factors' changed after 2010.

친환경 전분계 연마재를 이용한 플라스틱 도장면의 페인트 박리를 위한 블라스팅 가공에 관한 연구 (A Study on Blasting for Paint Exfoliation on Plastic Coated Faces Using the Environment-Friendly Abrasive Materials of Starch Series)

  • 이여해;김연슬;이희관;양균의;문상돈
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제27권7호
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2010
  • The environment-friendly abrasive materials of starch series has a wide range of application value such as deburring of plastic injection products, paint exfoliation and surface treatment of painted products and polishing, etc. In this study, an experiment of paint exfoliation was performed by using the environment-friendly abrasive materials made of cheap starch, and its performance was reviewed. By adjusting the grit size of abrasive materials, nozzle pressure, nozzle feed and number of nozzle repetition, paint could be exfoliated effectively. In this experiment, it was found that the most suitable condition was grit size 0.75~1.0 mm, nozzle pressure 0.4 MPa, nozzle feed 5 mm/min and number of processing repetition 2 times.

소청룡탕(小靑龍湯)의 군신좌사(君臣佐使) 배오(配伍) 분석 (Compatibility Analysis Through the System of Chief, Deputy, Assistant, and Envoy for Socheongnyong-tang)

  • 김도회;윤미정;신순식
    • 대한한의학방제학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.363-380
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    • 2018
  • Objectives : We analyzed the principle of compatibility of socheongnyong-tang and expanded the range of application in clinical practice. Methods : Socheongnyong-tang was analyzed by the compatibility principle through the system of chief, deputy, assistant, and envoy, but the basic formulas of "Discussion of Cold Damage" and "Synopsis of the Golden Chamber" was used. Results : Socheongnyong-tang treats exterior wind-cold and interior water accumulation. Exterior wind-cold is treated mainly by exterior-releasing herbs constituting mahwang-tang and gyeji-tang in "Discussion of Cold Damage", and interior water accumulation is treated mainly by retained fluid-resolving herbs constituting yeonggamomigangsinha-tang, yeonggamomigagangsinbanhahaengin-tang and yeonggamomigagangsinbanhaengdaehwang-tang in "Synopsis of the Golden Chamber". Depending on the weight of exterior wind-cold and interior water accumulation, the disease condition is classified as a case where exterior wind-cold is heavier than interior water accumulation, a case where exterior wind-cold is lighter than interior water accumulation, and a case where it is equivalent. When exterior wind-cold is heavier than interior water accumulation, chief herbs are Ephedrae Herba and Cinnamomi Ramulus of exterior-releasing herbs series and deputy herbs are Zingiberis Rhizoma and Asari Radix et Rhizoma of retained fluid-resolving herbs series. When exterior wind-cold is equal to the disease condition of interior water accumulation, chief herbs are Ephedrae Herba of exterior-releasing herbs series and Zingiberis Rhizoma of retained fluid-resolving herbs series, and deputy herbs are Cinnamomi Ramulus of the exterior-releasing herbs series and Asari Radix et Rhizoma of retained fluid-resolving herbs series. When exterior wind-cold is lighter than interior water accumulation, chief herbs are Zingiberis Rhizoma and Asari Radix et Rhizoma of retained fluid-resolving herbs series and deputy herbs are Ephedrae Herba and Cinnamomi Ramulus of exterior-releasing herbs series. In any case, assistant herbs are Pinelliae Rhizoma, Paeoniae Radix alba, and Schisandrae Fructus, and envoy herb is Glycyrrhizae Radix preparata. Conclusions : In conclusion, socheongnyong-tang must differently formulate the system of chief, deputy, assistant, and envoy according to the grade of exterior wind-cold and interior water accumulation. These results suggest that socheongnyong-tang can be applied flexibly when applied in clinical practice to enhance the therapeutic effect.

Chaos Simulator as a Developing Tool for Application of Chaos Engineering

  • Kuwata, Kaihei;Kajitani, Yuji;Katayama, Ryu;Nishida, Yukiteru
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 1993년도 Fifth International Fuzzy Systems Association World Congress 93
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    • pp.853-856
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, we describe a chaos simulator as a developing tool for applications of chaos engineering. This simulator is composed of three modules, such as generation module of chaotic signals by deterministic rules, determination module whether observed time series is chaos or not, and nonlinear system identification module by self generating Neuro Fuzzy Model.

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Rheological Aspect of the Plastic Energy Dissipation

  • Kim, Myung-Ho
    • 한국유변학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국유변학회 2003년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the main emphasis and focus will be to study and illuminate the nature of Plastic Energy Dissipation (PED) in variety of polymers. This PED term represents the heat generated during the irreversible deformation of a polymer solid. A series of experiments for various polymers have been conducted in direct measurement method and indirect evaluation method - the incremental strain stress relaxation ((ISSR) method. The experimental evidence to relate the stress relaxation and the sensible temperature rise were revealed by the series of direct method experiments.

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