• 제목/요약/키워드: cement binder

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수화 온도 저감형 결합재를 이용한 매스콘크리트 현장적용에 관한 연구 -현장 Mock-up Test를 중심으로- (A Study on Field Application of the Mass Concrete using Hydration Temperature-Reducing Binder - Focused on the Mock-up Test-)

  • 서일;권해원;박희곤;김유진;김우재;이재삼
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2010년도 춘계 학술대회 제22권1호
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    • pp.371-372
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 매스콘크리트의 온도균열을 저감하기 위한 방안으로 저발열 시멘트 및 온도 저감형 결합재를 사용하여 현장 적용을 검토하기 위하여 현장 Mock-up Test를 실시한 결과이다. 실험을 실시한 결과 저발열 및 온도 저감형 결합재를 사용한 수화열은 각각 44, $54^{\circ}C$로 나타났다.

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고로슬래그 및 플라이애쉬를 혼입한 폴리머 시멘트 모르타르의 인장접착강도 (Adhesion in Tension of Polymer-Modified Mortars with Blast-Furnace Slag and Fly ash)

  • 조영국
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2017년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.232-233
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the Adhesion in tension of cement mortar according to adding admixtures such as polymer dispersions, blast-furnace slag and fly ash. From the test results, the adhesion in tension is seriously affected by type of polymer compared with polymer-binder ratios and types of admixture. The maximum adhesion in tension of EVA- modified mortar is about 1.46 times, the cement mortar. It is apparent that the adhesion in tension of polymer-modified mortars according to adding two admixtures is much more improved irrespective of polymer-binder ratio.

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EVA Powder 개질 고강도 콘크리트의 초기강도 및 수밀특성 (Early Strength and Properties of EVA Powder Modified High Strength Concrete)

  • 김영익;성찬용
    • 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농공학회 2005년도 학술발표논문집
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    • pp.123-127
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    • 2005
  • EVA Powder modified high strength concretes were prepared by varying polymer/binder mass ratio with a constant water/binder mass ratio of 0.3. The effect of EVA powder on the slump, hydration heat, compressive and flexural strength, toughness and water absorption ratio was studied. In hydration heat test, temperature of hydration reaction displayed almost fixed level regardless of containing rate of EVA powder, but peak time of hydration reaction displayed late inclination as containing rate of powder increases. With the same water/binder mass ratio, the compressive strength and water absorption of EVA powder modified concretes decreased slightly when EVA powder was added and the flexural strength of EVA powder modified concretes rised slightly when EVA powder was added. Also, the toughness of the modified concretes can be improved markedly. The interpenetrating structure between the polymeric phase and cement hydrates formed at a $2{\sim}6%$(containing rate of EVA powder). The properties of the polymer modified concretes were influenced by the polymer film, cement hydrates and the combined structure between the organic and inorganic phases.

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오염토양의 고형화에 따른 오염물질 용출제어 (Control of Contaminants Elution by Solidification of Contaminated Soil)

  • 정하익;조진우;유준;이용수
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.739-742
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    • 2002
  • Immobilization of contaminants in contaminated soils by solidification processes is an attractive potential remediation process. In this study, the treatability of lead, copper, toluene, and COD was investigated by leaching test. Industrial sand was adopted as the test material and was contaminated with lead copper, and toluene to 100mg/kg, 500mg/kg, 200mg/kg respectively. P solidifying agent was used as the binder(20% by weight of contaminated soil) in the solidification treatment. The leachability of contaminants leached from the solidified soil was evaluated using column test. The percentage of contaminants leached from the solidified soil was significantly reduced by reaction of waste species with cement components and encapsulation reaction of binder. Based on the tests, it is ascertained solidification process can be a very effective method to control the elution of contaminants from the contaminated soil.

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프리믹스 시멘트를 사용한 모르터의 기초적 특성 분석 (Analysis on Basic Characteristics of Mortar with Pre-Mix Cement)

  • 김성일;장기현;이충섭;한동엽;김기훈;한천구
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2008년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.93-97
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    • 2008
  • The study analyzed on each kind of basic characteristics in mortar to prove an effect of pre-mix cement, ultra high strength binder. The results were as follows. in characteristics of not set mortar, fluidity time was the quickest at the time of using POBSA and was more delayed at the time of using Fly Ash than at the time of using Blast Furnace Slag as a binder. Mortar ring flow and flow con flow got smaller as fluidity time got longer, on the contrary to fluidity time. Unit capacity mass was smaller at the time of using Fly Ash than at the time of using Blast Furnace Slag. According to pre-mix, it was difficult to discover a regular tendency. In characteristics of hardening mortar, the 28th day compressive strength was better than thing mixed after measuring separately in pre-mix. According to a binder's kind, Silica Fume B, C was better than Silica Fume A.

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Influence of Binder Type on the Chloride Threshold Level for Steel Corrosion in Concrete

  • 문한영;안기용;정호섭;신동구
    • 콘크리트학회논문집
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.663-670
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    • 2005
  • The present study concerns the influence of binder type on the chloride-induced corrosion being accompanied by the chloride threshold level (CTL), chloride transport and as their results the corrosion-free lift. Two levels of cement content, $30\%$ PFA and $65\%$ GGBS concrete were employed. It was found that the most dominant factor to the CTL is the entrapped air void content at the steel-concrete interface, irrespective of the chloride binding capacity, binder type and acid neutralisation capacity of cement matrix. The CTL for lower interfacial air void contents was significantly increased up to $1.52\%$ by weight of cement, whereas a same mix produced $0.35\%$ for a higher level of voids. Because of a remarkable reduction in the diffusion fur GGBS concrete, its time to corrosion ranges from 255 to 1,250 days, while the corrosion-free life for control varies from 20 to 199 days sand for $30\%$ PFA concrete from 200 to 331 days.

시멘트 콘크리트의 배합조건에 따른 pH 저감에 관한 연구 (A Study on the pH Reduction of Cement Concrete with Various Mixing Conditions)

  • 조영국
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the mix design of pH reducing cement concrete which can be used for environment-friendly concrete. Cement pastes and concretes are prepared with water-binder ratios and various admixtures such as blast-furnace slag, fly ash and recycled cement, and tested for compressive strength and pH. pH is measured through pore solution expressed from hydrated cement paste by special apparatus. From the test results, regardless of water-binder ratio, The pH of expressed pore solution from hydrated cement paste which is made of ordinary portland cement with blast-furnace slag, fly ash is decreased with increasing of admixtures content, and compressive strength is also slightly improved. The compressive strength of cement paste made of recycled cement which is burnt at $1000^{\circ}C$, for 2 hours is considerably increased compared with that of none-burnt recycled cement due to restoration of hydraulic property, but pH is a little higher. Porous concrete with ordinary portland cement has high pH in the range of 12.22 to 12.59, however, that is reduced to the range of 8.95 to 10.39 by carbonation at the surface of porous concrete. The pH reduction of porous concrete is possible by various admixture addition, however their degrees are very slight. Therefore, to reduce the pH considerably, carbonation method of porous concrete is better in pH reduction methods for plant survival condition of pH of 9.0 or less. In this study, it is apparent that pH for the environment-friendly porous concrete products used in the construction field can be suppressed by this carbonation method and various admixtures addition.

Fly Ash를 사용한 수중불분리 콘크리트의 유동성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Fluidity of Antiwashout Underwater Concrete Containing Fly Ash)

  • 권중현;배기성
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.153-161
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    • 1998
  • This paper is to investigate the Fluidity of Antiwashout Underwater Concrete containing Fly Ash. The results of study are concluded as follows: the increase in Slump Flow value did not happen in the plain concrete which was replaced cement by Fly Ash; however, the maximum value could reach in the replacement of 30% of Fly Ash by weight of cement in the Fly Ash replaced concrete. On the condition of Fly Ash-Antiwashout Underwater Concrete in expecting 50 cm of the Slump Flow, it was necessary that the usage amount of Superplasticizer be around 1% of unit Binder, and 1.5% in 60 cm of the Slump Flow, respoectively.

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산업부산물로 제조된 활성 슬래그 바인더를 활용한 알칼리활성화 시멘트 모르타르의 특성 (Characteristic of Alkali-Activated Cement Mortar using Active Slag Binder Manufactured by Industrial Byproduct)

  • 황병일;강혜주;이후석;강석표
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2018년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.240-241
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we tried to find the proper ratio of industrial byproducts which can express mechanical characteristics similar to ordinary portland cement by varying the ratio of industrial byproducts. as a result, the activated slag binder produced by the industrial byproduct in this study increased in compressive strength as the ratio of blast furnace slag increased and the fly ash ratio decreased.

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급냉 전기로 산화슬래그와 저탄소시멘트를 적용한 콘크리트의 강도특성 (Strength Properties of the Concrete with Low Carbon Cement and Rapidly Cooled Electric Arc Furnace Oxidizing Slag)

  • 선정수;최선미;성종현;복영재;최덕진;김진만
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2013년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.164-165
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    • 2013
  • This study is on the performance evaluation of concrete being used the CaMg based low carbon cement(LCC) as a binder and the rapidly cooled electric arc furnace oxidizing slag(EAF slag) as a fine aggregate. When using the sand as a fine aggregate, compressive strength of the concrete using LCC, as a binder, was reduced 9% comparing with that of OPC concrete. However, when using the EAF slag as a fine aggregate, the compressive strength was increased by 9%. We found that combination LCC and EAF slag contribute to the strength properties of concrete.

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