• Title/Summary/Keyword: catenoid

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ON MINIMAL SURFACES WITH GAUSSIAN CURVATURE OF BIANCHI SURFACE TYPE

  • Min, Sung-Hong
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.379-385
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    • 2021
  • We consider the local uniqueness of a catenoid under the condition for the Gaussian curvature analogous to Bianchi surfaces. More precisely, if a nonplanar minimal surface in ℝ3 has the Gaussian curvature $K={\frac{1}{(U(u)+V(v))^2}}$ for any functions U(u) and V (v) with respect to a line of curvature coordinate system (u, v), then it is part of a catenoid. To do this, we use the relation between a conformal line of curvature coordinate system and a Chebyshev coordinate system.

UNIQUENESS OF FAMILIES OF MINIMAL SURFACES IN ℝ3

  • Lee, Eunjoo
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.55 no.6
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    • pp.1459-1468
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    • 2018
  • We show that an umbilic-free minimal surface in ${\mathbb{R}}^3$ belongs to the associate family of the catenoid if and only if the geodesic curvatures of its lines of curvature have a constant ratio. As a corollary, the helicoid is shown to be the unique umbilic-free minimal surface whose lines of curvature have the same geodesic curvature. A similar characterization of the deformation family of minimal surfaces with planar lines of curvature is also given.

CIRCLE-FOLIATED MINIMAL SURFACES IN 4-DIMENSIONAL SPACE FORMS

  • PARK, SUNG-HO
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.52 no.5
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    • pp.1433-1443
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    • 2015
  • Catenoid and Riemann's minimal surface are foliated by circles, that is, they are union of circles. In $\mathbb{R}^3$, there is no other nonplanar example of circle-foliated minimal surfaces. In $\mathbb{R}^4$, the graph $G_c$ of w = c/z for real constant c and ${\zeta}{\in}\mathbb{C}{\backslash}\{0}$ is also foliated by circles. In this paper, we show that every circle-foliated minimal surface in $\mathbb{R}$ is either a catenoid or Riemann's minimal surface in some 3-dimensional Affine subspace or a graph surface $G_c$ in some 4-dimensional Affine subspace. We use the property that $G_c$ is circle-foliated to construct circle-foliated minimal surfaces in $S^4$ and $H^4$.

SYMMETRY AND UNIQUENESS OF EMBEDDED MINIMAL HYPERSURFACES IN ℝn+1

  • Park, Sung-Ho
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.58 no.1
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we prove some rigidity results about embedded minimal hypersurface M ⊂ ℝn+1 with compact ∂M that has one end which is regular at infinity. We first show that if M ⊂ ℝn+1 meets a hyperplane in a constant angle ≥ ��/2, then M is part of an n-dimensional catenoid. We show that if M meets a sphere in a constant angle and ∂M lies in a hemisphere determined by the hyperplane through the center of the sphere and perpendicular to the limit normal vector nM of the end, then M is part of either a hyperplane or an n-dimensional catenoid. We also show that if M is tangent to a C2 convex hypersurface S, which is symmetric about a hyperplane P and nM is parallel to P, then M is also symmetric about P. In special, if S is rotationally symmetric about the xn+1-axis and nM = en+1, then M is also rotationally symmetric about the xn+1-axis.

A Study on the Form Finding and Optimal Cutting Pattern Analysis Technique of Membrane Structures (막구조물의 형상탐색 및 최적재단도 해석기법에 관한 연구)

  • 서삼열
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.457-464
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    • 1999
  • The object of this study is form finding, stress-strain analysis and cutting pattern analysis of membrane structures under the following assumptions : (1) material is linearly elastic (2) stress state is plane stress. The cable and membrane structures undergo large deformation because of its highly flexibility, therefore, we must take account of its geometric nonlinearity. The analysis procedure is consisted of three steps considering geometric nonlinearity unlike any other structures. First step is the form finding analysis to determine the initial equilibrium shape. Second step is the stress-strain analysis to investigate the behaviors of structures under various external loads. Once a stationary shape has been fount a cutting pattern based on the form finding analysis may be generated for manufacturing procedure. In this paper, form finding, stress-strain analysis and cutting pattern analysis is carried out for applying to Seoguipo worldcup soccer stadium roof structures and optimal cutting pattern analysis technique is proposed.

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FINITE TYPE OF THE PEDAL OF REVOLUTION SURFACES IN E3

  • Abdelatif, Mohamed;Alldeen, Hamdy Nour;Saoud, Hassan;Suorya, Saleh
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.909-928
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    • 2016
  • Chen and Ishikawa studied the surfaces of revolution of the polynomial and the rational kind of finite type in Euclidean 3-space $E^3$ [10]. Here, the pedal of revolution surfaces of the polynomial and the rational kind are discussed. Also, as a special case of general revolution surfaces, the sphere and catenoid are studied for the kind of finite type.