• Title/Summary/Keyword: casing method

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A Numerical Study on the Generation of Aeroacoustic Sound from Centrifugal Fans (청소기용 터보홴의 공력소음 발생에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • Jeon, Wan-Ho;Kim, Chang-Joon;Rew, Ho-Seon
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2001
  • A new method to calculate the aeroacoustic pressure of a centrifugal fan was developed The fan consists of an impeller, diffuser and circular casing. Due to the high rotating velocity and the small gap between the impeller and diffuser, the centrifugal fan makes very high noise level at BPF and its harmonic frequencies. The aeroacoustic pressure is calculated acoustic analogy In this paper, only dipole term is considered in the equation. The acoustics generated by moving impeller and stationary diffuser is calculated separately. The unsteady flow field data is calculated by the vortex method The predicted acoustic pressure agrees very well to the measured data. The difference of the two is smaller than 3dBA.

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Effect of Fluid Viscosity Changes on Pump Performances (유체의 점도변화가 펌프성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Cho, Mintae;Suh, Sangho;Kim, Dongjoo;Sung, Sunkyung
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.12a
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    • pp.61-64
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    • 2000
  • In order to analyse the effect of the fluid viscosity changes on the centrifugal pump, the computer simulation method and the performance correction chart are used. The centrifugal pump is designed using the traditional method, and the 3D computational grid is generated for the impeller and casing. Working fluids are water, high viscous oil and muddy water. The viscosity of muddy water is measured by the unsteady capillary tube viscometer. The pump performances are predicted well through the computer simulation. The performance curves of head and efficiency for oil and muddy water are decreased. The torques of oil and muddy water, which is calculated by performance correction chart are predicted at a lower value than the computer simulation.

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Control of Pump Performance with Attaching Flaps on Blade Trailing Edges

  • Kanemori, Yuji;Pan, Ying Kang
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.109-120
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    • 2008
  • An innovative method of changing a centrifugal low specific speed pump performance and pressure fluctuation by applying outlet flaps to impeller exit has been investigated. The outlet blade edge section corresponds to the trailing edge of wing on the circular-cascade, which dominates the pump performance and pressure fluctuation. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis of the entire impeller and volute casing and an experimental investigation are conducted. The pressure fluctuation and the vibration of the shaft are measured simultaneously. Kurtosis is applied as a dimensionless parameter with which the unevenness of velocity distribution at impeller outlet is indicated. The influence of the flaps on the pressure fluctuation is explained by the kurtosis. This paper presents a theoretical method of predicting the pump performance related to the attachment of a flap at impeller outlet.

Evaluation of Material Properties due to Thermal Embrittlement in CF8M Cast Austenitic Stainless Steel (CF8M 주조 오스테나이트 스테인리스강의 열취화에 따른 재료물성치 평가)

  • Kim, C.;Park, H.B.;Jin, T.E.;Jeong, I.S.;Seok, C.S.;Park, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 2003
  • CF8M cast austenitic stainless steel is used for several components such as primary coolant piping, elbow, pump casing, and valve bodies in light water reactors. These components are subject to thermal aging at the reactor operating temperature. Thermal aging results in spinodal decomposition of the delta-ferrite leading to increased strength and decreased toughness. In this study, three kinds of the aged CF8M specimen were prepared using an artificially simulated aging method. The objective of this study is to summarize the method of estimating ferrite contents, Charpy impact energy and J-R curve, and to evaluate the thermal embrittlement of the CF8M cast austenitic stainless steel piping used in the domestic nuclear power plants.

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A Sensitivity Analysis on Frictional Effect of Backward Impact Extrusion for Rectangular Section Container (직사각형 용기의 후방 충격압출 성형에 대한 마찰의 민감도 해석)

  • 정상원;박승희;김성훈;조규종
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.693-701
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the influence of frictional conditions on the backward impact extrusion of aluminum battery casing with large aspect ratio has been investigated. In the simulation, MSC.Superforge, a package based on the finite volume method, is used for the extrusion analysis. The formability and earing problem during the production have been evaluated by studying the sensitivity to frictional effects. During the sensitivity analysis, the friction factor was varied from 0.02 to 0.24. As the friction factor is increased, the forming height of the narrow edge is decreased, and the forming height of the wide edge is increased. When the friction factor becomes 0.2, the earing problem does not occur The experimental results show a good agreement with analytical results.

Structural Anaysis of High Pressure Steam Turbine Casings for Power Plants Using the BEM and the FEM (경계요소법과 유한요소법을 이용한 발전용 고압 증기터빈 케이싱의 구조해석)

  • 조종래
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.609-616
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    • 1998
  • Structural analyses are preformed for the high pressure steam turbine casings of the nuclear and the fossil power plants. An axisymmetric boundary element program for analysis of the casings is developed and applied in the process of practical structural design. To show the useful-ness and accuracy of the developed program results of the analysis are compared with those of the finite element analysis under hydrostatic test pressure, To check the validity of the axisymmetric numerical analysis of the casings the stresses resulting from the hydrostatic test pressure are measured using the strain gate. The results of the numerical analyses are compared and discussed with those of the experiments.

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Direct Position Kinematics Solution For Casing Oscillator Using the Kinematic Inversion (기구학적 전이를 이용한 케이싱 오실레이터의 순기구학 해석)

  • 백재호;배형섭;이은준;박명관
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.580-583
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a novel pose description corresponding to the structure characteristics of parallel manipulators, which is convenient and intuitionistic to us. A class of 3-RSR parallel manipulator is considered here. Through analysis on geometry theory, we obtain a new method of the closed-form solution to the forward kinematics. The closed-form solution contains two different meanings-analytical and real-time. So we reach the goal of practical application and control. A numerical example is also presented and are verified by an inverse kinematics analysis. It shows that the method has a practical value for real-time control.

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Noise Control for 4,500 TED Container Carrier (4,500 TEU 컨테이너 운반선의 소음 제어)

  • 김동해;임도형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.1313-1316
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    • 2001
  • Generally, container carrier has larger engine than other commercial vessels and the engine casing is located in accommodation space. Therefore, the noise levels of cabins and engine room could be exceeded the specified noise limits and might be an annoyance to crews, and which can result in poor ship quality. Main subject of this study is to predict noise levels of the 4,500 TED container carrier by statistical energy analysis method in order to comply with contracted noise limits and to compare with the measured values. Additionally, through the contribution analysis of noise sources to each cabins, and appropriate countermeasures are proposed and the reduction effect of each noise control measure is studied by the analysis method. This study will contribute to reduce the noise levels of similar vessel.

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Response characterization of slim-hole density sonde using Monte Carlo method (Monte Carlo 방법을 이용한 소구경용 밀도 존데의 반응 특성)

  • Won, Byeongho;Hwang, Seho;Shin, Jehyun;Park, Chang Je;Kim, Jongman;Hamm, Se-Yeong
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 2014
  • We performed MCNP modeling for density log, and examined its reliability and validity comparing the correction curves from physical borehole model. Based on the constructed numerical model, numerical modelings of density sonde in three-inch borehole were carried out under the various conditions such as the existence and type of casing or fluid, and also the stand-off between the sonde and borehole wall. These results of numerical modeling quantitatively reflect effects of casing and fluid in borehole, and moreover, demonstrate constant patterns with interval change from borehole wall. From this study, numerical modeling using MCNP shows a good applicability for well logging, and therefore, can be efficiently used for the calibration of well logging data under the various borehole conditions.

DEVELOPMENT OF CONCRETE FILLED TUBE AS A PILLAR PILE FOR TOP DOWN METHOD

  • Jee-Yun Song;Hong-Chul Rhim;Seung-Weon Kim
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.808-813
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    • 2009
  • Top-down method is widely used for urban area construction for its advantages in reducing environmental problems such as dust and noise, and saving construction cost depending on given conditions of a construction site. Because the excavation and construction of super- and sub-structures of the building have to be proceeded simultaneously, a column has to be embedded prior to excavation. This column is called a pillar column or pre-founded column. Usually a wide flange section is used for these columns. To place the columns, usually the diameter of casing holes needs to be larger than the section of the wide flange itself in order to accommodate a couple of tremie pipes for pouring concrete. In this paper, a newly developed method of using circular pipe as an alternative to the existing wide flange section is discussed. The crucial part of the new method is to develop a connection between the circular column and concrete flat slabs. For shear force transfer from concrete slab to the concrete filled tube (CFT) column, shear jackets with studs and shear bands are proposed. The studs are welded on the jackets at shop and placed around the circular column on site. The shear bands are welded on the outer side of the CFT at shop and inserted into ground with the CFT. Test results and application of the method to a construction site are also provided in this paper.

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