• 제목/요약/키워드: carbon transport

검색결과 511건 처리시간 0.033초

Hole trapping in carbon nanotube-polymer composite organic light emitting diodes

  • Woo, H.S.;Czerw, R.;Carroll, D.L.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2003년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.1047-1052
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    • 2003
  • Controlling carrier transport in light emitting polymers is extremely important for their efficient use in organic opto-electronic devices [1]. Here we show that the interactions between single wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) and conjugated polymers can be used to modify the overall mobility of charge carriers within nanotube-polymer nanocomposites. By using a unique, double emitting-organic light emitting diodes (DE-OLEDs) structure. we have characterized the hole transport within electroluminescent nanocomposites (nanotubes in poly (m-phenylene vinylene-co-2,5-dioctoxy-p-phenylene) or PmPV). We have shown using this idea that single devices with color tunability can be fabricated. It is seen that SWNTs in PmPV are responsible for hole trapping, leading to shifts in the emission wavelengths. Our results could lead to improved organic optical amplifiers, semiconducting devices, and displays.

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Innovative Technologies and Their Application on the Construction of a 100-Plus-Story Skyscraper

  • Haowen, Ye
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.161-169
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    • 2015
  • Experience on the construction of several 100-plus-story skyscrapers including Guangzhou West Tower, Guangzhou East Tower, and Shenzhen's KK100 is described considering the increasingly strong development trend of 100-plus-story skyscrapers in China. Difficulties in the construction of 100-plus-story skyscrapers are investigated. Four innovative construction technologies receive detailed descriptions: intelligently and entirely-jacked work platforms, formwork and suspension scaffolding systems ("jacking and formwork systems"), multi-function low-carbon concrete, 5D-BIM ("five-dimensional building information modeling"), and safe and rapid vertical transport, as they have found successful applications in actual projects. Popularized systematically as technical achievements, these technologies will significantly influence the construction of similar projects in the future, and produce more social and economic benefits.

저탄소도시계획지원을 위한 포털서비스의 구축방향 (A Study on Building up the Portal Service to Support Low-Carbon City Planning in Korea)

  • 김한준;최홍준
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.2465-2473
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문은 도시.지역계획 등 공간계획 분야의 계획지원시스템(PSS)을 핵심구성요소인 도시모형(특히, 토지이용-교통 모형 LUTM)과 지리정보시스템(GIS) 기술의 발전과정을 중심으로 검토하고, 지구온난화 등 환경문제를 중심으로 한 계획과정에 대한 시민참여 요구 확대, 인터넷과 모바일을 기반으로 한 IT 기술심화를 주요 특징으로 하는 변화된 계획환경에 대응하여 PSS의 보완 또는 확장 개념으로서 저탄소도시계획지원에 초점을 둔 포털서비스의 구축방향을 제안한다.

고압 저등급탄-이산화탄소 슬러리 분무특성에 관한 연구 (Spray Characteristics of a Coal Slurry with Liquid Carbon Dioxide)

  • 김창연;김학덕;송주헌
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.357-362
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    • 2015
  • There is potential method to utilize the liquid carbon dioxide ($LCO_2$) in coal gasification plants. The $LCO_2$ could be used to effectively transport coal particles instead of conventional carrier such as liquid water ($H_2O$) particularly in wet-fed gasifier. However, there is a lack of fundamental study on the atomization behavior of $LCO_2$ coal slurry under high pressure condition. In this study, the flashing spray characteristics of a coal mixture with $LCO_2$ was examined during a throttling process by using a flow visualization system. The spray of coal water slurry which is in the Rayleigh-type break up mode was significantly different. This difference indicates that the coal water slurry did not effectively transport the coal, as compared to $LCO_2$ coal slurry.

Comparison of Electrode Backing Materials for Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells

  • Sasikumar, G.;Ryu, H.
    • 전기화학회지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.183-186
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    • 2003
  • In a PEM fuel cell electrode, backing layer has tremendous impact on electrode performance. The backing layer provides structural support for the porous electrode, distributes the reactants to the other layers and acts as a current collector. It has major influence on the water management in a PEM fuel cell. Selection of suitable backing layer material for the fabrication of electrode is thus very important to achieve high performance. In this paper we have compared the performance of PEM fuel cell electrodes fabricated using carbon paper EC-TPI-060T, carbon cloth EC-CCI-060T, (ElectroChem Inc.USA) and Carbon cloth from Textron, USA (CPW 003 grade). Mass transport problem was observed under non-pressurized condition, at high current densities, in the caie of EC-CC1-060T carbon cloth electrode (at $50^{\circ}C$), due to its higher thickness. The performance of carbon paper electrode was higher than EC-CCI-060T carbon cloth electrode. The performance of Textron carbon cloth was comparable to EC-TPI -060T carbon paper.