• Title/Summary/Keyword: carbon nanotube(CNT)

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Photo-catalytic Activity of CNT-TiO2 Nano Complex Prepared from Titanium Oxysulfate and Carbon Nanotube by Hydrosis (황산티타늄과 탄소나노튜브로부터 가수분해로 제조된 CNT-TiO2 나노복합체의 광촉매활성)

  • Kim, Sang Jin;Jung, Min-Jung;Lee, Young-Seak
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.58-62
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    • 2010
  • CNT-$TiO_{2}$ nano complexes were prepared from $TiOSO_4$ and multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) by hydrolysis. The CNTs were dispersed uniformly with anatase $TiO_{2}$ in the prepared $TiO_{2}$-CNT complexes. The increasing MWCNT ratio leads to increased crystalline carbon and O/Ti ratio. The decomposition degree of methylene blue was experienced according to UV radiation time for study adsorption and photocatalytic activity. The samples having high MWCNT ratio show high adsorption and photodegradation. The high specific surface area, functional group having oxygen, low band gap energy, high electric conductivity, high volume to surface ratio, uniform structure and properties of MWCNT assist photocatalytic activity of CNT-$TiO_{2}$ complex.

Transient heat transfer analysis of functionally graded CNT reinforced cylinders with various boundary conditions

  • Moradi-Dastjerdi, Rasool;Payganeh, Gholamhassan
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.359-367
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    • 2017
  • In this work, transient heat transfer analysis of functionally graded (FG) carbon nanotube reinforced nanocomposite (CNTRC) cylinders with various essential and natural boundary conditions is investigated by a mesh-free method. The cylinders are subjected to thermal flux, convection environments and constant temperature faces. The material properties of the nanocomposite are estimated by an extended micro mechanical model in volume fraction form. The distribution of carbon nanotube (CNT) has a linear variation along the radial direction of axisymmetric cylinder. In the mesh-free analysis, moving least squares shape functions are used for approximation of temperature field in the weak form of heat transform equation and the transformation method is used for the imposition of essential boundary conditions. Newmark method is applied for solution time depended problem. The effects of CNT distribution pattern and volume fraction, cylinder thickness and boundary conditions are investigated on the transient temperature field of the nanocomposite cylinders.

Electro-optic characteristics of carbon nanotube-doped liquid crystal cell driven by in-plane switching and fringe-field switching

  • Shin, Seung-Hwan;Jeong, Seok-Jin;Jo, Eun-Mi;Lee, Seung-Hee;Kang, Hoon;Kim, Kyeong-Jin;Baik, In-Su;Jeong, Seok-Ho;Lee, Young-Hee;Lee, Hee-Kyu;Lee, Seung-Eun
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.556-559
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    • 2007
  • Effects of carbon nanotube (CNT) on the in-plain switching (IPS) and fringe-field switching (FFS) modes were investigated. The studies show that the CNT-doped LC cells exhibit lower transmittance but faster response time than those in the pure LC cell. Interestingly, the CNT-doped IPS and FFS modes show different characteristic in effects of operating voltage.

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Carbon Nanotube Passivation layer for Increasing the Solar Water Splitting Performance of CdS/CuInGaSe Photocathode

  • Bae, Hyojung;Ko, Young-Hee;Park, Jun-Beom;Ko, Hang-Ju;Ryu, Sang-Wan;Ha, Jun-Seok
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.107-111
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    • 2019
  • We report the fabrication of a CdS/CuInGaSe (CdS/CIGS) structure with carbon nanotubes and its application as a photocathode for photoelectrochemical water splitting. CIGS thin films were fabricated using co-evaporation by RF magnetron sputtering, while CdS was fabricated by chemical bath deposition. Spray coated multi-wall carbon nanotube (CNT) film on CdS/CIGS thin film was investigated as a photocathode. The CNT-coated CdS/CIGS showed superior photocurrent density and exhibited improved photostability.

Ag입자를 이용한 Carbon nanotube 투명 박막의 전도특성 변화에 대한 연구

  • Lee, Su-Min;Kim, Seon-Min;Sin, Gwon-U;Han, Jong-Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2011.02a
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    • pp.453-453
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    • 2011
  • 탄소나노튜브(CNT)를 이용한 전도성 투명 박막은 기존의 산화인듐주석(ITO)보다 가공 공정이 매우 간단하고 제조비용이 저렴하여 다양한 제품에 적용시킬 수 있고, 다양한 기판에 형성시킬 수 있어 새로운 유형의 제품을 만들 수 있는 가능성이 있다. 본 연구에서는 CNT를 이용하여 만든 투명 박막의 전도특성을 높이기 위하여 기존의 CNT 박막에 금속 이온간의 산화-환원 반응을 이용하여 Tin(II) chloride와 silver nitrate로 Ag seed를 형성시켜 투명 전도막 효율 변화를 측정하였다.

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Tribological Characteristics of Carbon Nanotube Aluminum Composites According to Fabrication Method and Content of Carbon Nanotube (알루미늄탄소나노튜브 복합재의 가공 방법과 탄소나노튜브 함량에 따른 트라이볼로지 특성)

  • Lee, Young-Ze;Lee, Jung-Hee;Kim, Il-Young;Lee, Gyu-Sun;Baik, Seung-Hyun;Youn, Jeong-Il;Kim, Young-Jig
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.269-274
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    • 2008
  • Carbon nanotube composite is considered to be a good candidate material for composite material because of its excellent mechanical property and low density under high temperature as well as good wear and frictional properties. In this study, tribological characteristics of carbon nanotube aluminum composite were evaluated using pin-on-disk wear tester. Spark Plasma Sintering method is more effective than Hot Pressing method in terms of wear and friction. The composite with 1% CNT has the lowest friction and wear characteristic.

Synthesis and Thermoelectric Properties of Carbon Nanotube-Dispersed Bi2Te3 Matrix Composite Powders by Chemical Routes

  • Kim, Kyung Tae;Son, Injoon;Ha, Gook Hyun
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.345-349
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    • 2013
  • Carbon nanotube-dispersed bismuth telluride matrix (CNT/$Bi_2Te_3$) nanopowders were synthesized by chemical routes followed by a ball-milling process. The microstructures of the synthesized CNT/$Bi_2Te_3$ nanopowders showed the characteristic microstructure of CNTs dispersed among disc-shaped $Bi_2Te_3$ nanopowders with as an average size of 500 nm in-plane and a few tens of nm in thickness. The prepared nanopowders were sintered into composites with a homogeneous dispersion of CNTs in a $Bi_2Te_3$ matrix. The dimensionless figure-of-merit of the composite showed an enhanced value compared to that of pure $Bi_2Te_3$ at the room temperature due to the reduced thermal conductivity and increased electrical conductivity with the addition of CNTs.

Fabrication Process and Mechanical Properties of Carbon Nanotube Reinforced Alumina Nanocomposites (탄소나노튜브 강화 알루미나 나노복합재료의 제조공정 및 기계적 특성)

  • Kim, Kyung-Tae;Cha, Seung-Il;Hong, Soon-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.121-124
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    • 2005
  • A novel process to fabricate carbon nanotube (CNT)/alumina nanocomposites, consisting of a molecular level mixing process and an in situ spark plasma sintering process, is proposed. The CNT/alumina nanocomposites fabricated by this proposed process show enhanced hardness due to a load transfer mechanism of the CNTs and increased fracture toughness arising from the bridging mechanism of CNTs during crack propagation

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Improvement of the Carbon Nanotube Tip by Focused Ion Beam and it Performance Evaluation (탄소나노튜브 팁의 집속이온빔에 의한 개선 및 성능 평가)

  • Han, Chang-Soo;Shin, Young-Hyun;Yoon, Yu-Hwan;Lee, Eung-Sug
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.31 no.1 s.256
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    • pp.139-144
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents development of carbon nanotube (CNT) tip modified by focused ion beam (FIB) and experimental results in non-contact mode of atomic force microscopy (AFM) using fabricated tip. We used an electric field which causes dielectrophoresis, to align and deposit CNTs on a conventional silicon tip. The morphology of the fabricated CNT tip was then modified into a desired shape using focused ion beam. We measured anodic aluminum oxide sample and trench structure to estimate the performance of FIB-modified tip and compared with those of conventional Si tip. We demonstrate that FIB modified tip in non contact mode had superior characteristics than conventional tip in the respects of wear, image resolution and sidewall measurement.

Using Focus Ion Beam Carbon Nanotube Tip Manipulation (Focus Ion Beam을 이용한 탄소나노튜브 팁의 조작)

  • Yoon Y.H.;Han C.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.461-462
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    • 2006
  • This paper reports on the development of a scanning probe microscopy(SPM) tip with caborn nanotubes. We used an electric field which causes dielectrophoresis(DEP), to align and deposit CNTs on a metal-coated SPM tip. Using the CNT attached SPM tip, we have obtained an enhanced resolution and wear property compared to that from the bare silicon tip through the scanning of the surface of the bio materials. The carbon nanotube tip align toward the source of the ion beam allowing their orientation to be changed at precise angles. By this technique, metal coated carbon nanotube tips that are several micrometer in length are prepared for scanning probe microscopy.

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