• Title/Summary/Keyword: carbon nano-tubes

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Excellent properties of Indium Tin Oxide-Carbon Nano tube Nano composites at low temperatures by Nano Cluster Deposition technique

  • Pammi, S.V.N.;Park, Jong-Hyun;Chanda, Anupama;Park, Yeon-Woong;Ahn, Jun-Ku;Yoon, Soon-Gil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.7-7
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    • 2010
  • Indium tin oxide (ITO) - SWNT nano crystalline composites was synthesized at low temperature(${\sim}250^{\circ}C$)using Nano Cluster Deposition technique by Metal Orhoganic Chemical Vapor Deposition method. XRD patterns of ITO- SWNT composite shows pure cubic phases without any secondary phase. I-V measurement gives resistance of 12 ohms for Sn doped (3 wt %) indium oxide-SWNT composites. The electrical conductivity of the nano composites is significantly enhanced compared to the SWNT.

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A Study of Nano Sensor based on Graphene Resonator (그래핀 공진기 기반의 나노 센서에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Jun Ha
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.102-105
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    • 2017
  • Currently, the size of the electronic device is in the nano area. In order to control the movements of these nanoscale devices, one should be able to understand the physical phenomena in the nano area. Recently, due to carbon nanotubes and mechanical outstanding electrical conductivity and mechanical characteristics of the carbon nanotubes and Graphene behaves to apply. Efforts have been active. There are various tubes with a radius of a in a compact mass in the form of a Multi walled carbon nanotubes in different between the radius. Van der Waals force can move smoothly without friction with each other by the nanoscale motor turning, using the properties, making. This is the lightest solids per unit area on the thickness is electrical atomic layer one of the substance and the electrical conductivity, the best material and mechanical characteristics are very much. Many studies because great is the ideal nanoelectromechanical device of material is being considered. In this study, electrical resonator for a new structure proposed and the nature and methodology would like to come up.

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Microstructural behavior and mechanics of nano-modified cementitious materials

  • Archontas, Nikolaos D.;Pantazopoulou, S.J.
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.15-37
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    • 2015
  • Ongoing efforts for improved fracture toughness of engineered cementitious materials address the inherent brittleness of the binding matrix at several different levels of the material's geometric scale through the addition of various types of reinforcing fibers. Crack control is required for crack widths that cover the entire range of the grain size spectrum of the material, and this dictates the requirement of hybrid mixes combining fibers of different size (nano, micro, macro). Use of Carbon Nano-Tubes (CNT) and Carbon Nano-Fibers (CNFs) as additives is meant to extend the crack-control function down to the nanoscale where cracking is believed to initiate. In this paper the implications of enhanced toughness thus attained at the material nanostructure are explored, with reference to the global smeared constitutive properties of the material, through consistent interpretation of the reported experimental evidence regarding the behavior of engineered cementitious products to direct and indirect tension.

Measurement of Tensile Properties for Carbon Nano Tubes Using Nano Force Sensor (나노 힘 센서를 이용한 탄소나노튜브 인장물성 측정)

  • Nahm Seung-Hoon;Baek Un-Bong;Park Jong-Seo;Lee Yun-Hee;Kwon Sung-Hwan;Kim Am-Kee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.73-76
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    • 2005
  • Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have attracted an increasing attention due to their superior mechanical properties and potential application in industries. The strength of CNT has been predicted or calculated through several simulation techniques but actual experiments on stress-strain behavior are rare due to its dimensional limit, nanoscale positioning/manipulation, and instrumental resolution. We have attempted to observe straining responses of a multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWNT) by performing an in-situ tensile testing in a scanning electron microscope. The carbon nanotube, having its both ends attached on a cantilever force sensor and Y-shaped support, was elongated by a computer-controlled nanomanipulator. Linear deformation and fracture behaviors of MWNT were successfully observed and its force-displacement curve was also measured from the bending stiffness and displacement of the force sensor and manipulator.

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Indium tin oxide - Carbon nanotubes nano composite electrodes using by nano cluster deposition for dye sensitized solar cell applications (나노 클러스터 증착법을 이용한 ITO-CNT 복합체의 염료감응형 태양전지의 이용)

  • Park, Jong-Hyun;Pammi, S.V.N.;Jung, Hyun-June;Yoon, Soon-Gil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.69-69
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    • 2010
  • Carbon nano tubes (CNTs) have been attractive candidates for fundamental research studies due to their outstanding physical and chemical properties. High thermal and chemical stability and large surface area make CNTs an ideal platform for many nano materials systems. Several applications such as Several applications were proposed for CNTs many of which are concerned with conductive or high strength composites make them excellent candidates for a variety of energy conversion and storage technologies.

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Nonlinear forced vibration of sandwich plate with considering FG core and CNTs reinforced nano-composite face sheets

  • Rostami, Rasoul;Rahaghi, Mohsen Irani;Mohammadimehr, Mehdi
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.185-193
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    • 2020
  • Nonlinear vibration of sandwich plate with functionally graded material (FGM) core and carbon nano tubes reinforced (CNTs) nano-composite layers by considering temperature-dependent material properties are studied in this paper. Base on Classical plate theory (CPT), the governing partial differential equations of motion for sandwich plate are derived using Hamilton principle. The Galerkin procedure and multiple scales perturbation method are used to find relation between nonlinear frequency and amplitude of vibration response. The dynamic responses of the sandwich plate are also investigated in both time and frequency domains. Then, the effects of nonlinearity, excitation, power law index of FG core, volume fraction of carbon nanotube, the function of material variations of FG core, temperature changes, scale transformation parameter and damping factor on the frequency responses are investigated.

Ultrasonic waves in a single walled armchair carbon nanotube resting on nonlinear foundation subjected to thermal and in plane magnetic fields

  • Selvamani, Rajendran;Jayan, M. Mahaveer Sree;Ebrahimi, Farzad
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.39-60
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    • 2021
  • The present paper is concerned with the study of nonlinear ultrasonic waves in a magneto thermo (MT) elastic armchair single-walled carbon nanotube (ASWCNT) resting on polymer matrix. The analytical formulation is developed based on Eringen's nonlocal elasticity theory to account small scale effect. After developing the formal solution of the mathematical model consisting of partial differential equations, the frequency equations have been analyzed numerically by using the nonlinear foundations supported by Winkler-Pasternak model. The solution is obtained by ultrasonic wave dispersion relations. Parametric work is carried out to scrutinize the influence of the non local scaling, magneto-mechanical loadings, foundation parameters, various boundary condition and length on the dimensionless frequency of nanotube. It is noticed that the boundary conditions, nonlocal parameter, and tube geometrical parameters have significant effects on dimensionless frequency of nano tubes. The results presented in this study can provide mechanism for the study and design of the nano devices like component of nano oscillators, micro wave absorbing, nano-electron technology and nano-electro- magneto-mechanical systems (NEMMS) that make use of the wave propagation properties of armchair single-walled carbon nanotubes embedded on polymer matrix.

Room Temperature Ferromagnetism on Co and Fe Doped Multi-wall Carbon Nano-tube

  • Chae, K.H.;Gautam, S.;Yu, B.Y.;Song, J.H.;Augustine, S.;Kang, J.K.;Asokan, K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2011.02a
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    • pp.171-171
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    • 2011
  • Co and Fe doped multi-wall carbon nano-tubes (MWCNTs) synthesized by microwave plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) technique are investigated with synchrotron radiations at Pohang Light Source (PAL) and European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF). Near edge x-ray absorption spectroscopy (NEXAFS) measurement at C K, Co $L_{3,2}$ and Fe $L_{3,2}$-edges, and x-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) at Co and Fe $L_{3,2}$-edges have been carried at 7B1 XAS KIST and 2A MS beamline, respectively, to understand the electronic structure and responsible magnetic interactions at room temperature. X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) at C K-edge shows significant p-bonding and Co and Fe L-edges proves the presence of $Co^{2+}$ and $Fe^{2+}$ in octahedral symmetry. Co and Fe doped MWCNTs show good XMCD spectra at 300K. The effect on the magnetism is also studied through swift heavy ion (SHI) radiations and magnetism is found enhanced and change in the electronic structure in Co-CNTs is investigated.

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An XPS Study of Oxyfluorinated Multiwalled Carbon Nano Tubes

  • Yun, Seok-Min;Kim, Ju-Wan;Jung, Min-Jung;Nho, Young-Chang;Kang, Phil-Hyun;Lee, Young-Seak
    • Carbon letters
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.292-298
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    • 2007
  • In order to investigate functional groups on the surface of Multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNTs) induced by oxyfluorination, XPS (X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy) analysis was carried out. All core level spectra of MWCNTs were deconvoluted to several Pseudo-Voigt functions (sum of Gaussian-Lorentzian functions). Both O1s and F1s binding energy of oxyfluorinated MWCNTs shifted high value as increment of fluorine mixing ratio. The carbon-fluorine covalent bonding concentration increased as increment of fluorine mixing ratio. The shape and intensity of OF10-MWCNTs are similar with those of as-received MWCNTs. However, the intensity and binding energies of main peak position of OF20-MWCNTs and OF30-MWCNTs were dramatically increased by oxyfluorination.