• 해양환경안전학회:학술대회논문집
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• 해양환경안전학회 2008년도 춘계학술발표회
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• pp.101-104
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• 2008

1978년도부터 2007년도까지 30년간 해양경찰청 소속 해양환경감시원이 선박에 직전 승선하여 해양오염방지설비의 정상가동 여부 및 각종 오염물질 기록부의 비치 기록 관리여부와 폐유 및 폐기물 처리 실적을 확인하고 선외 배출여부 등을 점검하여 오던 해양환경관리법 제 115조에 좌한 사후적 해양오염 점검 성격의 선박출입검사 제도를 선박이 스스로 해양오염을 관리 점검하고 선박 종사자의 불편과 경제적 활동에 대한 부담을 덜어 주기 위해 해양오염을 사전에 예방할 수 있는 선박자율점검 제도에 대하여 제시하였다.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.15-23
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• 2019

Purpose: As the medical laboratories in general hospitals have made an efforts on quality management and employee health, they recognized the need of design guideline for clinical laboratory. As laboratories are prohibited to patients, their environments are becoming more congested and deteriorated as time goes by. So, this study investigates the current status of facility and equipment of laboratory medicine focusing on less than three hundred patient bed hospitals, and searches the improving matters. Methods: Questionnaires to technologist captains and field surveys to medical laboratories in korean hospitals have been conducted for the data collection. 18 answers have been analysed statistically by MS Excel program. Results: The result of this study can be summarized into followings. Clinical laboratory functions are all hematology, clinical chemistry, immunology, transfusion and urine microscopy, and except for three including microbiology for infection and bio safety level. Average man power of lab are 12.3 man including lab director and captain. Patient bed number, space area and total specimen numbers are not correlated with each other, but specimen numbers and employee number are correlated with. Work space distances are usually good, but exit distances are not adequate for escape owing to obstacles. Specimen delivery system by courier, test method by automatic analyzer, access floor for exposed plumbing and electricities are more practical. Open lab layed out in the center and lab support layed peripheral in space diagram. Lab space configuration by SD method showed that lab support area and employee support area are dissatisfied. Implications: Specialized hospital and yearly total specimen numbers are related to the space area and organization for laboratory planning and design.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2020

Since the birth of animation, the United States has created many classic characters. For example, Mickey Mouse and Minnie, Tom and Jerry, Lion King, and Nemo, which are imaged with animal images, include Snow White, Bell, Mulan, and Aladdin. In addition, there are villain characters designed with strong personality and personality design, such as Snow White's stepmother Grimheel, Ursula, Bad Girl Crew El Radville, Scar, Captain Hook, and so on. These animation characters have been remembered for a long time with stories in people's minds, and have also brought laughter and emotion to people all over the world, which has brought a lot of business value to animation companies. Recently, the villain of American animation works is becoming more and more suited to the taste of the audience. The villain is not a symbolic image of the brutality we have seen before. They are not only visual images with rich and diverse personalities, but are also designed to suit the tastes of the public with a multifaceted inconsistency. They appear as ordinary people in our lives in works, or as powerful people who are not realistic. The villain characters designed in this way are real human miniatures appearing in the relationships in our lives, and they cannot judge good or bad only by their appearance. Through the study of villains in American animation, many villains in American animation were summed up, and villains could be classified into three types: brutal, violent, and sneaky. Based on this, it was possible to analyze the appearance and attire of the villain character in American animation, and to create a vivid and popular image of the villain, it was found that the character of the character should be emphasized when constructing the shape and costume of the villain character. In conclusion, the attractive formation of villain characters is an important part for successful animation. The production of vivid and long-lasting villain characters must begin with detailed settings such as personality, shape, and dress from the planning stage, which is not only the intention of the producer, but also a reflection of the aesthetic psychology that society should pay attention to today.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.21-28
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• 2021

본 연구에서는 가전기기 5종에 대해 실제 측정 전력 데이터를 이용하여 딥러닝 기반의 NILM 기법을 제안하고 그 효용성을 검증 하고자 한다. 약 3주간 중앙 전력 측정 장치 및 5종 가전기기(냉장고, 인덕션, TV, 세탁기, 공기청정기)의 유효전력을 개별 측정하였다. 실측 데이터의 전처리 방법을 소개하고 Spectogram 분석을 통해 가전 기기별 특징을 분석하였다. 가전기기별 특징을 학습 데이터셋으로 구성하였다. 중앙 전력 측정 기기와 가전기기 5종에서 측정된 모든 전력 데이터를 시계열 매핑하여 시계열 데이터 분석에 우수한 RNN 계열의 LSTM 신경망을 이용해 학습을 수행하였다. 메인 중앙 전력 측정 장치의 전력 데이터만으로도 5종 전력 신호를 분해해낼 수 있는 알고리즘을 제안하였다.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제58권1호
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• pp.75-84
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• 2022

Since South Korea did not adopt the recreation fishing using right (coupon) system, there were no recreation fishing statistics. This study selected 480 fishing vessels (10.4%) of a total of 4,611 fishing vessels (as of December 2019) as a survey sample using stratified sampling. Unlike other research institutes that conducted surveys related to the amount of tide on a one-time, this survey was conducted for five months (from May to October 2020, except the month of August). The captain investigated about types of fish, size, weight, etc. to anglers. A difference from previous studies was that about 7.0 million angler population (fishing more than three times a week) had 19.4 kg of catch per person for a year while other studies showed about 25.5-52.0 kg, respectively. The total fisheries resource catch amount was analyzed to be about 95,000 tons in this study and 116,000-166,000 tons in other studies. So there was a difference of about 1.2 to 1.8 times. This study aims to lay the foundation for the development of the fishing industry by preparing accurate statistical data and securing reliable basic statistics related to the fishing industry. Also, it could be usefully used as basic policy data such as introduction of a fishing using right (coupon) system.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.117-125
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• 2009

최근 들어 지능 에이전트를 이용한 국방 M&S 시스템에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 대부분의 시스템들은 아군과 대항군을 대신하는 에이전트의 수준이 스크립트 기반에 불과하기 때문에 개별적 행위 등을 묘사할 수는 있으나, 고도의 전술운용이나 다양한 전장 환경과 같은 사실적인 표현을 하기에는 미흡한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 문제점을 개선하기 위해 정보장교, 함장 및 함대사령관 등 역할에 따라 지능적 기능을 수행할 수 있는 계층구조적 다중 에이전트 시스템을 성공적으로 제안하였다. 이에 대한, 타당성 검토를 위해 다중에이전트 구조를 갖는 2:2 함정전투 시뮬레이션을 수행하였고, 이를 통해 지능적이고 실질적인 다양한 전술적 행위를 묘사할 수 있었다.

• 영어영문학
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• 제57권5호
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• pp.787-812
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• 2011

This essay aims to explore Herman Melville's recognition and resolution of the vicious link between law and violence in his posthumous Billy Budd, Sailor (1924). In order to investigate the issues, this essay refers to Freud, Benjamin, Derrida, Lacan, and Žižek, all perceptive to the uncanny affinity of law and violence. Especially, Žižek's arguments of "superego" as an embodiment of cruel and destructive violence supplementing the official law and of "love" as an ethical possibility beyond the limit of the problematic law are introduced in this study to make Melville's reflection of the inseparableness between law and violence much clearer. John Claggart and Captain Vere embody the legal (superegoic) violence. Claggart even procurs secret enjoyment, in the name of maintaining positive law. Billy Budd discloses another violence defending his justness according to natural law. However, Melville suggests the possibility of suspending the problematic tie of law/violence through "love," as portrayed at the last part of the story. The two final words from Billy and Vere, as a sort of delayed dialogue between them after the event of their secret interview before Billy's hanging, suggest that they finally distance from the obscene nightly law of superego-respectively from outward punitiveness toward Vere and from inward punishment for Vere's excessive enforcement of Billy's hanging-and identify each other's lack as their own. Their love implicated in the last words is for the real other-in Lacan's sense-who discloses the constitutive lack or incompleteness of beings and aporia of the law. This essay's examination of Melville's representations about the superegoic violence as the (im-)possible condition of law and the possibility of withdrawing from it would help us recognize Billy Budd, Sailor as the author's own last word for the possible vision of love cutting the vicious knot of law/violence.

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.528-533
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• 2023

항공사에서는 보다 효과적인 교육훈련을 실시하고자 실무와 연계한 훈련 프로그램을 도입하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 항공사들은 항공 인력의 실무 역량 강화 및 안전 문화 증진을 위해 증거 기반 훈련(EBT)을 시행해 오고 있다. 항공사들은 효과적인 EBT 모델 개발을 위해 운항 데이터 및 사례 연구를 분석하여 항공 인력의 역량 및 실무 능력을 체계적으로 평가할 수 있다. 또한 승무원 자원 관리(CRM)와 같은 기술적 방법 및 인적 요인을 포함하는 전체적인 접근법을 적용하여 EBT 모델을 구성할 수 있다. EBT 도입으로 인해 항공사들은 조종사의 실무 업무에 대한 진단 및 피드백 시스템을 구축하게 되며 개인 맞춤형 교육을 제공할 수 있고 교육 성과를 거쳐 교육 효과를 검증하는 교육훈련 체계를 확립하게 된다.

• 해양환경안전학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.89-96
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• 2024

많은 경우 연근해 어업에 종사하는 어선들은 출항, 조업지로의 항해, 조업, 조업지의 이동을 위한 항해, 조업, 귀항지로의 항해로 이어지는 일정으로 운항하고 있다. 이로 인하여 대부분 1인 당직체계로 운영되는 어선의 선장은 휴식할 수 있는 시간이 거의 없어 졸음운항으로 인한 사고가 빈번하게 발생하고 있다. 또한 피로에 지친 선장이 항해당직에 대한 기본적인 지식조차도 없는 무자격 부원에게 당직을 맡기고 침실에서 잠을 자다 발생하는 사고도 빈번하게 발생하고 있다. 이러한 문제점은 이미 오래전부터 논의되어 왔으나 현실적으로 마땅한 대책이 없어 아직까지 해결되지 못하고 있다. 이러한 시고의 저감대책으로 이 글에서는 어선 당직부원 자격증 제도를 제안하고자 한다.

• IMMUNE NETWORK
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.35.1-35.16
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• 2021

Gulf War Veterans' Illnesses (GWI) encompasses a broad range of unexplained symptomology specific to Veterans of the Persian Gulf War. Gastrointestinal (GI) distress is prominent in veterans with GWI and often presents as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Neurotoxins, including organophosphorus pesticides and sarin gas, are believed to have contributed to the development of GWI, at least in a subset of Veterans. However, the effects of such agents have not been extensively studied for their potential impact to GI disorders and immunological stability. Here we utilized an established murine model of GWI to investigate deleterious effects of diisopropyl fluorophosphate (DFP) exposure on the mucosal epithelium in vivo and in vitro. In vivo, acute DFP exposure negatively impacts the mucosal epithelium by reducing tight junction proteins and antimicrobial peptides as well as altering intestinal microbiome composition. Furthermore, DFP treatment reduced the expression of IL-17 in the colonic epithelium. Conversely, both IL-17 and IL-17C treatment could combat the negative effects of DFP and other cholinesterase inhibitors in murine intestinal organoid cells. Our findings demonstrate that acute exposure to DFP can result in rapid deterioration of mechanisms protecting the GI tract from disease. These results are relevant to suspected GWI exposures and could help explain the propensity for GI disorders in GWI Veterans.