• 제목/요약/키워드: capacity equation

검색결과 927건 처리시간 0.026초

직접탐색법을 이용한 RC 프레임 구조물의 설계 최적화 (Design Optimization for RC Frame Structures Using Direct Search Method)

  • 곽효경;김지은
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2007년도 정기 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.583-588
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    • 2007
  • For the purpose of optimum design of RC frame structures. pre-determined section database of column and beam are constructed and arranged in order of the resisting capacity. Then, regression equations representing the relation between section number and resisting capacity are derived. In advance. effective optimization algorithms which search optimized solution quickly using direct search method from these database are proposed. Moreover. the investigation for the applicability and effectiveness of the introduced design procedure is conducted through correlation study for example structures.

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$\alpha$-씨클로덱스트린을 이동상으로 사용한 몇 가지 페놀 유도체들의 크로마토그래피적 분리 (Chromatographic Separation of Some Phenol Derivatives Using $\alpha$-Cyclodextrin in Mobile Phase)

  • 문영자;김봉희
    • Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
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    • 제12권3_4호
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 1997
  • Chromatographic retention behavior and separation of various phenol derivatives on a Partisil 10 ODS 3 column-with mobile phase containing $\alpha$-cyclodextrin-were systematically studied. The decrease in k' values caused by the addition of cyclodextrins in the mobile phase was based on the formation of an inclusion complex, resulting in weakening of the hydrophobic interaction between solutes and the stationary phase. The content of the organic solvent in the mobile phase also influenced k' values of the solutes, and k' values increased with a decrease of the content of organic solvent in the mobile phase. A simple equation has been derived that reveals the hyperbolic dependence of the capacity factor on the total concentration of cyclodextrin. A plot of the reciprocal of the capacity factor against (CD)$_T$ gives a straight line and the dissociation constant, K$_D$, of the inclusion complex can be calculated from the slope. The capacity factor decreased with increasing temperature. The enthalpy was calculated from the slope of van't Hoff plots. Under optimum conditions, some mixtures of phenol derivatives were able to separated successfully.

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미끄럼 스러스트베어링의 성능에 미치는 베어링 형상의 영향 해석 (Analytical Study on Effects of Bearing Geometry on Performance of Sliding Thrust Bearings)

  • 김호종;최성필;하현천
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2006
  • In the present study, we develop an analysis module to be applicable to design of sliding thrust bearings. The pressure equation is solved by using the finite element method. Average lubricant temperature is obtained from using the energy balance method. The module developed has been applied to three types of thrust bearing, such as tapered-land thrust bearings of angular and diamond types, and tilting-pad thrust bearings. Effects of the dam of the tapered-lad thrust bearings have also been investigated. It has been seen that the tapered-land thrust bearings of angular type result in the highest load capacity, while the tilting pad thrust bearings result in the lowest lubricant temperature. It has also been seen that the dam in the tapered-land thrust bearings increases both the load capacity and lubricant temperature.

SIP공법의 지지력 특성에 관한 연구 (Bearing Capacity Characteristics of SIP)

  • 박종배;임해식;박용부
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2002년도 기초기술학술발표회
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    • pp.57-76
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    • 2002
  • As piling works in urban area increasing, SIP which is low noise & vibration piling method is taking place of driven pile which has good bearing charateristics and economics. Since SIP has been used for more than 15 years and it's application is increasing year by year, however, accurate analysis of bearing mechanism of SIP is not enough. So the design of SIP is much more conservative than driven pile. This paper is aimed to analyse the bearing charateristics of 103 SIPs constructed in Korea to give rational design criteria. Research result shows that bearing capacity of SIP is 40% lower than that of driven pile and conservative Meyerhof(equation omitted) method produced closer result to load test results than other design method. And this result show that to use optimised design criteria for the economic SIP design, quality control criteria must be settled down to produce high in-situ bearing capacity.

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꺽쇠형 강재 댐퍼의 록킹 거동 (Rocking Behavior of Clamped Shape Metallic Damper)

  • 이현호
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2019
  • This study proposes a technique to dissipate the energy of a rocking wall installed on a frame by using a metallic damper. The rocking behavior is to turn left and right about the wall vertical axis. The development system is a method of dissipating energy by installing a damper which is the like on a large displacement portion. Experimental results showed that in case of shorter strut make strength capacity increasement and in case of longer strut make deformation capacity increasement. The higher the strut height, the better the energy dissipation capacity. The proposed equation for estimating the steel damper strength applied to this study is a straight type strut damper. However, it is not suitable for calculation of the strength of clamped type strut damper where both flexural behavior and shear behavior are mixed.

Distribution Competitive Advantage of Vietnamese Fintech Enterprises and its Impact on Dynamic Capabilities

  • Nguyen Van THUY
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: The study has identified factors affecting dynamic capabilities and the distribution of competitive advantage under the impact of dynamic capabilities of Vietnamese fintech businesses. Research design, data, and methods: The method used in this study is a survey analysis of 120 Vietnamese fintech businesses to test the hypothesized relationships of the research model as well as evaluate its effectiveness. The study uses the Cronbach alpha analysis, factor analyses, and structural equation modeling to assess the research's measurement and structural models. Results: Research results show that 3 critical success factors: "Capacity to develop financial service ideas," "Ability to develop a platform," and "Business capacity" have a positive impact on "Dynamic capabilities." In addition, the study also evaluates the effect of "dynamic capabilities" on the "competitive advantage" of fintech businesses. Conclusion: Theoretically, this result contributes to discovering new, specific factors affecting the dynamic capabilities of fintech businesses. In practice, the research results are empirical evidence of the distribution of competitive advantages of Vietnamese Fintech businesses and their impact on dynamic capabilities.

에너지저장장치와 결합한 WTG를 포함하는 전력계통의 Capacity Credit 평가 및 ESS 적정규모 평가방안 (Capacity Credit and Reasonable ESS Evaluation of Power System Including WTG combined with Battery Energy Storage System)

  • 오웅진;이연찬;최재석;임진택
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제65권6호
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    • pp.923-933
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a new method for evaluating Effective Load Carrying Capability(ELCC) and capacity credit(C.C.) of power system including Wind Turbine Generator(WTG) combined with Battery Energy Storage System(BESS). WTG can only generate electricity power when the fuel(wind) is available. Because of fluctuation of wind speed, WTG generates intermittent power. In view point of reliability of power system, intermittent power of WTG is similar with probabilistic characteristics based on power on-off due to mechanical availability of conventional generator. Therefore, high penetration of WTG will occur difficulties in power operation. The high penetration of numerous and large capacity WTG can make risk to power system adequacy, quality and stability. Therefore, the penetration of WTG is limited in the world. In recent, it is expected that BESS installed at wind farms may smooth the wind power fluctuation. This study develops a new method to assess how much is penetration of WTG able to extended when Wind Turbine Generator(WTG) is combined with Battery Energy Storage System(BESS). In this paper, the assessment equation of capacity credit of WTG combined with BESS is formulated newly. The simulation program, is called GNRL_ESS, is developed in this study. This paper demonstrates a various case studies of ELCC and capacity credit(C.C.) of power system containing WTG combined with BESS using model system as similar as Jeju island power system. The case studies demonstrate that not only reasonable BESS capacity for a WTG but also permissible penetration percent of WTG combined with BESS and reasonable WTG capacity for a BESS can be decided.

전단스팬비가 작은 철근콘크리트 부재의 전단내력평가에 관한 해석적 연구 (An Analytical Study on the Shear Capacity of Reinforced Concrete Member with Small Shear Span Ratio)

  • 강석화
    • 콘크리트학회지
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    • 제6권5호
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    • pp.193-202
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    • 1994
  • 본 연구에서는 전단스팬비가 작은 철근콘크리트부재를 대상으로, 기존에 주로 실험치에만 의존하여 제안되었던 전단내력식에서 탈피하여 극한해석법중의 하계정리를 이용하여 이론적으로 제안하였다. 본연구에서 제안한 모델에서는 아치기구와 트러스기구를 동시에 고려할 수가 있고 각각의 기구에서 분담하은 힘의 크기를 알 수 있다. 또한, 외부에서 가해진 힘이 어떻게 지검에 전달되고 있는가 시각적으로 이해할 수가 있으며, 전단스팬비(a/b), 전단보강근비, 인장철근비 등의 영향을 정량적으로 고려할 수가 있다. 본 연구에서 유도한 전단내력식을 기존의 실험치와 비교한 결과, 본 연구에서 제안한 식은 실험치와 대체로 일치하며, 다른 연구자에 의해 제안된 전단내력평가식에 손색이 없음을 알았다.

Post-buckling analysis of piles by perturbation method

  • Zhao, M.H.;He, W.;Li, Q.S.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.191-203
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    • 2010
  • To investigate the critical buckling load and post-buckling behavior of an axially loaded pile entirely embedded in soil, the non-linear large deflection differential equation for a pinned pile, based on the Winkler-model and the discretionary distribution function of the foundation coefficient along pile shaft, was established by energy method. Assuming that the deflection function was a power series of some perturbation parameter according to the boundary condition and load in the pile, the non-linear large deflection differential equation was transformed to a series of linear differential equations by using perturbation approach. By taking the perturbation parameter at middle deflection, the higher-order asymptotic solution of load-deflection was then found. Effect of ratios of soil depth to pile length, and ratios of pile stiffness to soil stiffness on the critical buckling load and performance of piles (entirely embedded and partially embedded) after flexural buckling were analyzed. Results show that the buckling load capacity increases as the ratios of pile stiffness to soil stiffness increasing. The pile performance will be more stable when ratios of soil depth to pile length, and soil stiffness to pile stiffness decrease.

공동현상을 고려한 소형 정밀 모터용 빗살무늬 저널베어링의 해석 (Analysis of a Hydrodynamic Herringbone-Grooved Journal Bearing in a Small Precision Motor Considering Cavitation)

  • 창동일;장건희
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제24권11호
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    • pp.2680-2687
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    • 2000
  • The Reynolds equation, incorporating Elrods cavitation algorithm, is discretized on a rectangular grid in computational space through coordinate mapping in order to accurately analyze a herringbone grooved journal bearing of a spindle motor in a computer hard disk drive. The pressure distribution and cavitation area are determined by using the finite volume method. Predicted results are compared to experimental data of previous researchers. It was found that positive pressure is developed within the converging section of the bearing and that a cavity occurs in the diverging section. Cavitation has been neglected in the previous analysis of the herringbone grooved bearing. Load capacity and bearing torque are increased due to the increased of eccentricity and L/D and the decrease of the grooved width ratio. The maximum load capacity was found to occur at a groove angle of 30 degrees while bearing torque remains constant due to the variation of the groove angle. The cavitation region is significantly decreased with the inclusion of herringbone grooves. However, the region increases with the increase of the eccentricity, L/D, groove angle and the rotational speed and the decrease of the grooved width ratio.