• 제목/요약/키워드: capacitor-run

검색결과 43건 처리시간 0.024초

TRIAC을 이용한 커패시터 운전형 단상 유도전동기의 속도제어 특성 (Speed Control Characteristics of Capacitor-Run Single Phase Induction Motor Using TRIAC)

  • 이승용;윤덕용
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제61권9호
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    • pp.1283-1288
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents speed control characteristics of capacitor-run SPIM(Single Phase Induction Motor) using TRIAC for comparing and analyzing four kinds of voltage control methods such as supply voltage control, main winding voltage control, auxiliary winding voltage control and auxiliary winding voltage control without starting capacitor. The computer simulations were performed using MATLAB Simulink to show control characteristics of four voltage control methods. And their control characteristics were conformed by experiments for capacitor-run 90W SPIM as a sample motor. The results of simulations and experiments show that supply voltage control method has fast dynamic response characteristics and main winding voltage control method has higher power efficiency and can be implemented at lower system cost.

보조권선 전압제어에 의한 커패시터 런 유도전동기의 속도제어 (Speed Control of Capacitor-Run Induction Motor Using Voltage Control of the Auxiliary Winding)

  • 류준형;이광원
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제48권7호
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    • pp.357-362
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a speed control method for the capacitor-run induction motor. The equivalent circuit of the motor is analyzed using the forward(Positive sequence) and backward(negative sequence) components, and simple circuit equations are obtained. Simulations for the speed control are performed by adjusting the voltage magnitude of the auxiliary winding. A prototype system has been implemented which consists of an inverter and a controller with TMS320C31 digital signal processor. The experimental results using 1/4hp capacitor-run induction motor show a good agreement with analyses.

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구동 커패시터의 용량에 따른 단상유도전동기 출력특성에 관한 연구 (Output Characteristics of Capacitor-run type Single Phase Induction Motor considering Capacitance)

  • 김철진;이달은;진용선;최철용;백수현
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.848-850
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    • 2002
  • Single phase induction motor is directly used usual source, it can be a source of an appliance such as mechanical fan, refrigerator, washing machine, etc. Especially capacitor-run single phase induction motor is suitable to make more inexpensive and high efficient products because it is more high efficiency, and good to start than other single phase induction motors. Generally, voltage and current of capacitor-run single phase induction motor transfer to the part of positive phase and negative phase based on two motor theory. In this paper, we simulate the torque characteristics to capacitance variation from single phase induction motor's equivalent circuit. Through the test using the real motor, we compare and investigate the maximum torque of run state related with capacitance and the adequacy of the converted model.

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보조권선 전압제어의 의한 커패시터 런 단상 유도전동기의 속도제어 (Speed Control of Capacitor Run Single-Phase Induction Motor Using Voltage Control of the Auxiliary Winding)

  • 류준형;이광원
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.3-5
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a speed control method for the capacitor run single-phase induction motor. The equivalent circuit of a capacitor motor is analyzed using the forward and the backward components, and simple circuit equations are obtained. Simulations for the speed control are performed by adjusting the voltage magnitude of the auxiliary winding.

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콘덴서 런 단상유도전동기의 설계적 고찰

  • 원종수
    • 전기의세계
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.132-140
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    • 1982
  • Designing the capacitor-run motor for balanced operation is accompanied with the excessive capacitor value and low capacitor terminal voltage of condenser. As a solution for this problems, It was reported the design by equal volt-ampere method. The running characteristics of capacitor-run motor by this method due to the balancing point selection, however, has a room to be studied further. This paper deals with the determination of the winding ratio and capacitor value of a permarient-split capacitor motor by balanced operation and equal volt-ampere method at the different load points. The analysis of the running characteristics of a motor and its designing method also presented for both cases. It concluded that the running characteristics due to the equal volt-ampere operation are very close to the balanced operation.

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Novel Soft Starting Algorithm of Single Phase Induction Motors by Using PWM Inverter

  • Kim, Hae-Jin;Hwang, Seon-Hwan;Kim, Jang-Mok
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.1720-1728
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes a novel soft starting algorithm by using PWM inverter technique to control an amplitude of the motor starting current at a single-phase induction motor (SPIM). Traditional SPIM starting methods such as a Split-Phase, Capacitor-Start, Permanent-Split Capacitor (PSC), Capacitor-Start Capacitor-Run (CSCR), basically cannot control the magnitude of starting current due to the fixed system structures. Therefore, in this paper, a soft starting algorithm based on a proportional resonant (PR) control with a variable and constant frequency is proposed to reduce the inrush current and starting up time. In addition, a transition algorithm for operation modes is devised to generate a constant voltage and constant frequency (CVCF). The validity and effectiveness of the proposed soft starting method and transition algorithm are verified through experimental results.

커패시터 운전 단상 영구자석형 동기전동기 기동특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Sterling Characteristics for Capacitor-run Single Phase Permanent Magent Synchronous Motor)

  • 홍선기
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.150-156
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    • 2004
  • 단상 전원에 의해 기동되는 영구자석형 단상 동기 전동기는 효율은 높지만, 회전 방향을 결정하기가 어렵다. 본 연구에서는 커패시터 운전 단상 동기 전동기의 기동 특성에 대하여 연구하였다. 고정자는 커패시터 운전 단상 유도기와 동일하지만, 회전자가 영구자석으로 구성된다. 이 경우는 회전자와 고정자 조건에 따라 기동 조건이 결정되고 모터의 회전 방향이 결정될 수 있다. 이 결과에서, 제안된 전동기는 낮은 기동토크를 요구하는 팬과 같은 부하에 적용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

등가회로법에 의한 커패시터 구동 단상 유도전동기의 특성해석 (Characteristic Analysis of Capacitor Run Single-Phase Induction Motor by Equivalent Circuit Method)

  • 좌종근;김호민;김도진
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제60권4호
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    • pp.220-226
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a straightforward method of analyzing the operation characteristics for the capacitor run single-phase induction motor from the traditional equivalent circuit based on the revolving field theory. The proposed method consists of five procedures as follows: mechanical loss segregation, iron loss segregation and calculation of the equivalent circuit parameters, recalculation of parameters of the main winding side, calculation of the auxiliary winding magnetizing reactance and effective turn ratio, and analyzing the operation characteristics for this motor. When the characteristics are analyzed, the segregated mechanical and iron losses are considered as a loss resistance across input terminals of the equivalent circuit for the analysis. The validity of the proposed method is verified from the comparison between the computed results and the experimental ones for the operation characteristics.

A Study on the Torque Performance to Capacitance of a Capacitor-run type Single Phase Induction Motor

  • Kim Cherl-Jin;Choi Chul-Yong;Baek Soo-Hyun
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • 제5B권1호
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 2005
  • Various kinds of practical machines using the single phase induction motor (SPIM) are utilized to control both speed and torque. In particular, the capacitor-run type SPIM has the characteristic that allows the motor torque to be altered by auxiliary capacitance variation. In this study, we manifest an equivalent model having a more simplified configuration, and clarify the relationship between torque and capacitance. Also, we design an experimental controller that is able to perform speed control with ease by the phase angle control of the AC input voltage. Validity of this study is confirmed through the simulation and experimental results obtained.

커패시터 구동형 단상유도전동기의 권선설계에 대한 연구 (A Study of Winding Design for Capacitor Run Single phase Induction Motor)

  • 함상환;임종빈;이주
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제60권4호
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    • pp.776-780
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    • 2011
  • This paper is concerned with winding design in capacitor-run single phase motor. Winding design in single phase induction motor is more complicated than that in three phase induction motor, because of using concentric winding in the single phase. Various winding designs are possible, and accordingly layout of the slot is calculated by formula. And then accurate design of winding is available. Using the design process in this paper, we can get the base model with slot layout and turns of windings of 1.12 kW single phase induction motor, and it is verified by finite element analysis. In this paper, winding design and winding layout of single-phase induction motor using concentric winding are suggested.