• 지구물리와물리탐사
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.53-58
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• 2013

효과적으로 미소지진을 관측하고 분석할 수 있는 소규모 배열식 지진 관측소와 분석 방법을 소개하였으며, 관측능력을 확인하기 위해 2012년 12월 19일부터 2013년 1월 9일까지 시험 관측을 수행하였다. 중앙에 6 채널 지진 기록계 1 대와 3 성분 지진계 1 대를 설치하고 수직성분 지진계 3 대를 중앙으로부터 약 100 m 정도 떨어진 지점에 삼각형 형태로 각 꼭짓점에 설치하여 소규모 배열식 지진관측소를 구성하였다. 모든 지진계는 동일한 계기 응답 함수를 가지며 하나의 6 채널 지진 기록계에 연결되어 200 sps 의 간격으로 관측 자료를 저장하였다. 3 주의 시험 관측 기간 동안 총 16 개의 미소 지진을 관측하였다. 수직성분 지진계에서 관측한 P파의 도달시간 차이, 3 성분 지진계에서 관측한 P파와 S파의 도달시간 차이, P파와 S파 지진 파형의 배열식 분석으로 얻은 후방 방위각들을 이용해 지진의 진원을 결정하기 때문에 하나의 소규모 배열식 관측소만으로도 진원 결정이 가능하였다. 가장 가까운 거리에서 발생한 미소 지진 2 개의 진앙은 관측 부지로부터 1.3 km 거리에 있는 채석장으로 분석되었으며, 채석장의 발파 기록과 분석된 결과가 서로 일치함을 확인하였다.

• 대한수의학회지
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• 제46권2호
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• pp.107-117
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• 2006

This paper described the epidemiological characteristics of 2002 outbreak of classical swine fever (CSF) in Korea. A total of thirteen CSF-infected farms could be classified into two clusters according to the location and time of outbreak. Two farms located in the same county of Gangwon province and 11 farms located in several different districts of Incheon metropolitan/Gyeonggi province were identified as CSF-infected from April 16 to 30 and from October 7 to December 21 in 2002, respectively. As the result of epidemiological analysis, the two clusters of outbreaks were turned out to be independent epidemics which had different sources of virus introduction. Three farms were found to have been infected primarily; one located in Cheolwon county of Gangwon province and two located in Kangwha county of Incheon metropolitan area. The most likely factors of virus introduction into these primary infected farms were considered to be direct or indirect contact by foreign workers and/or owners of the infected farms who had come back from traveling in China before outbreaks. This was supported by the genetic typing of CSF viruses isolated from the pigs of infected farms. All the virus isolates of 2002 outbreak were found to be genetic type 2, whereas the viruses isolated before 2000 were type 3 and the reference strains, such as attenuated live vaccine virus (LOM strain) and high virulent challenge virus (ALD strain), were type 1. Accordingly, we concluded that the 2002 CSF outbreak must have been caused by a newly introduced virus from overseas and the type 3 virus must have been eradicated after the last outbreak of 1999 by the national CSF eradication campaign which were implemented since 1996. Based on the combined analysis of epidemiological data and genetic typing, the transmission routes of classical swine fever virus were found to be the movement of vehicles (60%) and persons (10%), neighbourhood spread (20%) and unknown (10%). It is expected that the analyzed data and findings of classical swine fever outbreak epidemic could be very useful to establish the disease control and eradication program for the country in the future.

• 대기
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.19-33
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• 2016

Water vapor in the atmosphere is an important element that generates various meteorological phenomena and modifies a hydrological cycle. In general, the Yeongdong region has a lot of snow compared to the other regions in winter due to the complex topography and an adjacent East Sea. However, the phase change from water vapor to ice cloud and further snowfall has little been examined in detail. Therefore, in this study, we investigated phase change of liquid water in terms of a quantitative budget as well as time lag of water vapor conversion to snowfall in the ESSAY (Experiment on Snow Storms At Yeongdong) campaign that had been carried out from 2012 to 2015. First, we classified 3 distinctive synoptic patterns such as Low Crossing, Low Passing, and Stagnation. In general, the amount of water vapor of Low Crossing is highest, and Low Passing, Stagnation in order. The snowfall intensity of Stagnation is highest, whereas that of Low Crossing is the lowest, when a sharp increase in water vapor and accordingly a following increase in precipitation are shown with the remarkable time lag. Interestingly, the conversion rate of water vapor to snowfall seems to be higher (about 10%) in case of the Stagnation type in comparison with the other types at Bukgangneung, which appears to be attributable to significant cooling caused by cold surge in the lower atmosphere. Although the snowfall is generally preceded by an increase in water vapor, its amount converted into the snowfall is also controlled by the atmosphere condition such as temperature, super-saturation, etc. These results would be a fundamental resource for an improvement of snowfall forecast in the Yeongdong region and the successful experiment of weather modification in the near future.

• 대한환경공학회지
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• 제37권10호
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• pp.590-595
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• 2015

본 연구는 국내 산업단지 폐수종말처리장의 유입수 및 방류수에 존재하는 특정수질유해물질 농도분포 현황을 조사하여 폐수종말처리장으로부터 수계로 배출되는 특정수질유해물질의 효율적인 관리방안을 마련하는 기초자료를 확보하기 위해 수행되었다. 실태조사는 산업단지에 위치하고 실제 처리 및 방류량 기준 $2,000m^3$/일 이상 규모인 27개 폐수종말처리장을 대상으로 진행하였다. 시료채취는 2012년 7~9월에 걸쳐 각 처리장별로 3회(월 1회) 실시하였고, 관리대상 특정수질유해물질 28개 항목 중 22개에 대하여 분석하였다. 산업단지 폐수종말처리장 유입수에서는 수은, 비소, 1,1-디클로로에틸렌, 벤젠 등이 특례지역기준대비 높은 농도로 검출되었고, 방류수에서는 수은, 비소 등이 청정지역기준대비 높은 농도로 검출되었다. 폐수종말처리장의 특정수질유해물질 평균 제거율(상전이 포함)은 셀레늄(30%), 1,4-다이옥산(18%)을 제외하고는 60%이상을 나타냈다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.89-106
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• 1983

After accepting the modernized western culture, we, the Koreans, had traditionally patriarchal valuation on the family life, which has been changed into modernize on in these days. Under these circumstances, we examined into family consciousness of workmen, office workers and student of universities in Pusan with questioning papers by inquiring their general views of family, marriage, family planning , and inheritance. The results obtained can be summarized as follows. 1. General views of family 1)Most of them prefer nuclear family to gross one in structure of family. In decision of family's affairs, the lower educated persons want an unilateral relationship, which means unconditional obdience to their parent's opinion. they are more concerned about the profit of the family than that of individual. on the other hand, they want 2-generations nuclear family system. 2) Concerning children's future affairs, they want compromising method. 2. Views of Marriage 1) Date with the other sex motivated their desire to improve social adaptation and social association. 17-19 year old students regard date as a preparatory stage of marriage. They consider it most desirable date to enjoy free conversation each other. They hope their date partners are high educated. 2) The conditions of mate selection are in order character, health, vitality in living, appearance and education. The less educated placed an emphasis on vitality in living. 3) They are not much interested in marital harmony. If parents are against their marriage an account of bad marital harmony, they will take into consideration about it. 4) They wish to keep purity before marriage, as possible. They want engagement period of 6 months. Any agreeable reasons shall compel them to break off their appointment. 5) they consider it ideal for mate's age to be 26-30 years old, and also think it affirmative to follow their parent's agreement in marriage. It is considerable that they put off their marriage only because they have lots of work to do before marriage. 6)Marriage declaration is to be made on the wedding day. It still exists that they don't want to marry when they are inth same surname and family tree. But it is clear that they don't regard it as the reason of breaking off the betrothal. 3. Family Planning 1) They are willing to agree to the campaign "just two is enough". They want a son and a daughter. Even though they have two daughters, they won's bear child to get son. 2) the lower educated persons are ignorant of the method of birth control. 4. Inheritance 1)Most of them say householder inheritance is to be kept up continuously. It is reasonable that anyone who can afford to perform religious service should bear it responsibility. 2)They don't want the difference in inheritance as the conscious to the conscious of the equality of the sexes spread widely into our society, but it is worthy of notice that some of them still don't mind unequal treatment. 3) When they have no child, the property inheritances are in order his wife and his parents. According to above mentions, we conclude like this: Their consciousness of marital harmony, marriage, family planning and inheritance shows definitely passive rationism in the transitional stage which is mixed with western individualism and traditional feudalism. On account of being lack of steady fast self-conscience, they can not make their positive reaction on anything. Finally, we should make every possible efforts to have our firm self-conscience through the re-education.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.1-16
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• 1989

^x As mentioned above, I consider the change of role that is related with Japanese thought of Natural Environmental Conservation, and I divide each part of periods into forest, farmland, open space, urban planning, environmental conservation etc. To summary the content of each period of Natural Environmental Conservation thought is as follows. 1) Previous period before formation(before 1919) In the previous period of Meiji, it could be said that the consciousness of the Natural Environmental Conservation was coming to existence. In this, so called, Natural Environmental Conservation, the thought of Forest Preservation was the main current and it was the thought of territorial integrity for the security of resource, the forestry conservancy and flood control in the forestry farmland. Since the age of Meiji, the theory of Natural Conservation appears from the theory of Japanese landscaping and systematic management about public parks was enforced, but the regular theory of Natural Environmental Conservation did not attain full growth. 2) The period of formation(1919~ 1954) In the period of formation, the base of Natural Environmental Conservation had been established. Parks and Open spaces were admitted as a public facilities in each city, and legislations which supported it had been continuously enacted and so on. In this period, the afforestation counter plan was emphasized on the side of territorial integrity. In the mountainous district. tree planting was emphasized to recover the forest which had been destroied by war. 3) The period of development(1955~ 1974) In the period of development, varied policies was institutionalized for the Natural Environmental Conservation. However, all sorts of development policy had performed simultaneously, thus development had complicated relation with preservation. But after 1970's the framework of system of Natural Environmental Conservation improvement was constituted to control the many kinds of development, and the spontaneous campaign of nature preservation by private lead was being taken root. This is the more progressive period. 4) The pried of root(after 1975) After the latter of 1970's, the role of Natural Environmental Conservation began to take root not in the direction of control but inducement, and, getting out of development - oriented policy, aimed at relation between human being and natural environment and the side of amenity of human environment. Besides, the current of Natural Environmental Conservation had been seperately progressed in the cities and forests. Since this period, it was the character that cities and forests began to be unified as 'amenity'space of man.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제10권7호
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• pp.115-121
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• 2012

본 연구는 소비자들이 왜 위조명품을 구매하고 사용하는가에 대한 의문을 해결하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 소비자들이 위조품을 사용하면서 느낀 혜택이나 이익이 무엇인가? 또한 위조품을 사용하면서 느낀 손실이나 불만족은 무엇인가? 에 대한 선행연구 결과를 토대로 위조품 사용동기, 사용혜택 및 사용손실 요인을 알아보고 이러한 위조품 사용행동과 관련된 동기, 혜택 및 손실 요인 각각이 위조품 제품태도와 구매의도에 어떠한 영향을 미치는 가를 확인하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 위조품 사용동기요인은 과시성, 경제성, 만족감, 실용성이다. 위조품 태도에는 과시성과 품질 동기가 유의미한 영향을 미쳤으며, 위조품 구매의도에는 경제성, 만족감 및 품질동기가 유의미한 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 위조품 혜택요인은 개인적 혜택과 경제적 혜택으로 나타났다. 위조품 태도에는 개인적 혜택요인이 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 위조품 구매의도에는 경제적 및 개인적 혜택이 유의미한 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 위조품 손실요인은 개인적손실, 품질손실, 물질적손실 및 사회적손실으로 나타났다. 위조품 태도에는 유의미한 영향을 미치는 요인은 없으며, 구매의도에는 사회적 손실 요인이 유의미한 영향을 미쳤다. 이러한 연구결과는 소비자의 위조품 사용행동에 대한 심층적 이해를 통해, 향후 위조품 사용을 줄이는 캠페인에 활용할 수 있는 자료를 제공해 줄 것으로 기대한다.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제50권5호
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• pp.422-433
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• 2017

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) has several advantages over conventional remote sensing techniques. They can acquire high-resolution images quickly and repeatedly. And with a comparatively lower flight altitude, they can obtain good quality images even in cloudy weather. In this paper, we developed for estimating garlic growth at field scale model in major cultivation regions. We used the $NDVI_{UAV}$ that reflects the crop conditions, and seven meteorological elements for 3 major cultivation regions from 2015 to 2017. For this study, UAV imagery was taken at Taean, Changnyeong, and Hapcheon regions nine times from early February to late June during the garlic growing season. Four plant growth parameters, plant height (P.H.), leaf number (L.N.), plant diameter (P.D.), and fresh weight (F.W.) were measured for twenty plants per plot for each field campaign. The multiple linear regression models were suggested by using backward elimination and stepwise selection in the extraction of independent variables. As a result, model of cold type explain 82.1%, 65.9%, 64.5%, and 61.7% of the P.H., F.W., L.N., P.D. with a root mean square error (RMSE) of 7.98 cm, 5.91 g, 1.05, and 3.43 cm. Especially, model of warm type explain 92.9%, 88.6%, 62.8%, 54.6% of the P.H., P.D., L.N., F.W. with a root mean square error (RMSE) of 16.41 cm, 9.08 cm, 1.12, 19.51 g. The spatial distribution map of garlic growth was in strong agreement with the field measurements in terms of field variation and relative numerical values when $NDVI_{UAV}$ was applied to multiple linear regression models. These results will also be useful for determining the UAV multi-spectral imagery necessary to estimate growth parameters of garlic.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.57-78
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• 2000

In the 21st century the size of sales of food service business in Korea will be 30 trillion won which means Food service business in Koreas is a mega market, but it is only quantitative growth and might face the limit of growth. At the same time it is predicted that from the academic world Food service business will develop endlessly after IMF condition. Of course I hope so as a member of national. Al though I propose that quantitative side is important, qualitative side must not be disregarded the present and future customer is needs should be met because the 1st goal of company is to achieve a management goal and pursuit profit. The present situation requires a peculiar and specific strategy of its own which can not be followed by competing hotels so that value can be created and buying intention can be occurred after buying. Until now the goal of marketing campaign has been transacted marketing just for closing a transaction, but it must be related marketing which is seeking mutual interests of customer and company. The strategies to attain these goals are : 1) to change from products and service management-focused to customer management and relationship building-focused. 2) to establish a core strategy which needs to be changed from market occupancy of volume expansion to customer occupancy. 3) to change from one-way communication to two-way communication. 4) to change from large scale marketing by company dimension to small scale marketing by sections. If companies focus on core benefit and augmented service to be sought by customers and make every efforts to create a value customer occupancy will increase automatically, the reduction of marketing cost will be followed, and marketing efforts will be much more efficient. In introducing a new product it is still easier to diffuse through the existing customers, and also important market information can be obtained from customers using this close relationship. If this close relationship maintains well customers will say even a trivial inconvenience and complaint and propose an idea of new product. Kotler divides relationship marketing into 5 stages such as Basic, Reactive, Accountable, Proactive, and Partnership. From the 1st stage to the last stage customer management is absolutely important and also in management strategy. The last stage, Partnership can come into the stage which is actively participated in service development and problem solving by customers. so more loyal customers have more successful performance the company attain.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2017년도 제48회 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.99-103
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• 2017

한국형발사체 1단 엔진 개발을 위한 엔진시스템 시험으로 액체산소-케로신을 추진제로 하는 75 톤급 액체로켓엔진의 연소 시험이 수행되었다. 한국형발사체 1단용 75 톤급 엔진시스템을 이용한 개발 연소시험 현황을 연소기, 터보펌프, 가스발생기, 파이로 구성품 및 공급계 부품을 포함하는 엔진시스템 연소 시험 결과를 포함하여 소개한다. 액체산소-케로신 추진제 엔진시스템의 시동 및 점화, 정상 구간 작동, 종료가 안정적으로 수행되었으며, 엔진 연소 시험 중 엔진 추력 제어 시스템의 검증 시험도 성공적으로 수행되었다. 75 톤급 엔진 연소시험 결과는 한국형발사체 1단용 엔진시스템 설계 검증 및 성능 평가에 활용될 예정이다.