• Title/Summary/Keyword: camera image

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H Control on the Optical Image Stabilizer Mechanism in Mobile Phone Cameras (이동통신 단말기 카메라의 손떨림 보정 장치의 H 제어)

  • Lee, Chibum
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.266-272
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    • 2014
  • This study proposes a closed-loop shaping control method with $H_{\infty}$ optimization for optical image stabilization (OIS) in mobile phone cameras. The image stabilizer is composed of a horizontal stage constrained by ball bearings and actuated by the magnetic force from voice coil motors. The displacement of the stage is measured by Hall effect sensors. From the OIS frequency response experiment, the transfer function models of the stage and Hall effect sensor were identified. The weight functions were determined considering the tracking performance, noise attenuation, and stability with considerable margins. The $H_{\infty}$ optimal controller was executed using closed-loop shaping and limiting the controller order, which should be less than 6 for real-time implementation. The control algorithm was verified experimentally and proved to operate as designed.

Spraying Status Evaluation of the Electro-static Sprayer Using Computer Image Processing (컴퓨터 영상처리를 이용한 정전분무기의 분무상태 평가)

  • Hwang, H.;Cho, S. I.;Cho, D. Y.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.391-398
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    • 1999
  • The spraying status of the electrostatic sprayer was evaluated by processing surface spraying images of the natural leaves. Water solution of the fluorescent material was used as a spray medium. The image of the lights reflected by fluorescent droplets was captured under UV light using a color CCD camera. Coverage rate, particle density, and the size distribution of particles were analyzed from the surface images of leaves under various spraying conditions such as spraying nozzle angle and object distance. Spraying characteristics of the electrostatic sprayer was evaluated in comparison with the conventional one. In a case of electrostatic sprayer, coverage rate and particle density increased by the average of 1.57times and 1.01times respectively under various nozzle angles and distances. The number of particle under the diameter of 50 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ also increased significantly.

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A Study on the Identification of Blur Extent from a Motion Blurred Image (모션 블러된 이미지로부터 블러의 크기를 추출하는 기법에 대한 연구)

  • Hwang, Joo-Yeon;Yang, Hong-Taek;Paik, Doo-Won
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.10 no.10
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    • pp.1251-1259
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    • 2007
  • Motion blurs are caused by relative motion between the camera and the scene. The blurred image needs to be restored because undesired blur effect degrades the quality of the image. In this paper, we propose a new method for the identification of blur extent. Experiment shows that the proposed method identifies blur extent regardless of the size of the blur and the object in the original image.

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A Study on the Automatic Measurement at an Unmanned Measuring Station Using Image Processing and Wireless Networks (화상처리 및 무선네트워크를 이용한 무인 측정 지점에서의 원격 계측 자동화에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Han-Jun;Cha, Myung-Suk;Lee, Choong-Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2007
  • An automatic measurement system which collects experimental data at an unmanned station where the networking to the internet could not be accessed was developed. With a Robo-rail accessing to the unmanned station, wireless local networking between server PC at the Rob-rail and client PC at the unmanned station is possible within 30 m from an access point equipment located at the unmanned station. An algorithm for transferring the data file which is saved in the client PC at the unmanned station to the server PC in the Robo-rail was proposed. IEEE-1394 camera was used to collect the data at the client PC. An extracting program from the IEEE-1394 captured images to character data and number data was developed using image processing technique, which drastically reduces the size of data file comparing to that of the raw image file.

Visual Servo Navigation of a Mobile Robot Using Nonlinear Least Squares Optimization for Large Residual (비선형 최소 자승법을 이용한 이동 로봇의 비주얼 서보 네비게이션)

  • Kim, Gon-Woo;Nam, Kyung-Tae;Lee, Sang-Moo;Shon, Woong-Hee
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.327-333
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    • 2007
  • We propose a navigation algorithm using image-based visual servoing utilizing a fixed camera. We define the mobile robot navigation problem as an unconstrained optimization problem to minimize the image error between the goal position and the position of a mobile robot. The residual function which is the image error between the position of a mobile robot and the goal position is generally large for this navigation problem. So, this navigation problem can be considered as the nonlinear least squares problem for the large residual case. For large residual, we propose a method to find the second-order term using the secant approximation method. The performance was evaluated using the simulation.

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Detection of Surface Defects in Eggs Using Computer Vision (컴퓨터 시각을 이용한 계란 표면의 결함 검출)

  • Cho, H.K.;Kwon, Y.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.368-375
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    • 1995
  • A computer vision system was built to generate images of a stationary egg. This system includes a. CCD camera, a frame grabber, and an incandescent back lighting system An image processing algorithm was developed to accurately detect surface holes and surface cracks on eggs. With 20W of incandescent back light, the detection rate was shown to be the highest. The Sobel operator was found to be the best among various enhancing filters examined. The threshold value to distinguish between the crack and the translucent spots was found to be linear with the average gray level of a whole egg image. Those values of both gray level and area were used as criteria to detect holes in egg and those values of both area and roundness were used to detect cracks in egg. For a sample of 300 eggs, this system was able to correctly analyze an egg for the presence of a defect 97.5% of the time. On the average, it took 59.5 seconds to analyze an egg image and determine whether or not it was defected.

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Conformation Entropy Changes of Dimer Liquid Crystals on the Crystal-Nematic and Nematic-Isotropic Transitions (이량체액정의 상전이에 의한 Conformation Entropy 변화)

  • 남수용
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.75-88
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    • 1996
  • Digital image capturing technology has been making great progress recently, and we can now simply capture the color image by digital camera, flat-bed scanner of Photo CD system. A lot of professionals are instrested in the capability of Photo CD and other digital images in the printing and publishing industry. But these images were not processed a suitable image processing to use in the hard copy. In this paper we described a method of the digital enhancement processiing to use in the printing and publishing industry. Experimental result show that the described method was useful and valid for the digital image enhancement to use in the hard copy.

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A Review of Advanced Bridge Inspection Technologies Based on Robotic Systems and Image Processing

  • Jo, Byung-Wan;Lee, Yun-Sung;Kim, Jung-Hoon;Yoon, Kwang-Won
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2018
  • To ensure safety of bridges, it is critical to inspect and assess physical and functional conditions regularly. Presently, most highway bridges in the U.S. are inspected visually. However, this method of inspection is often influenced by the bridge inspector's knowledge and experience. So, reliability and accuracy of inspection results may be problematic. To solve such problems, an extensive number of robotics systems and image processing techniques for bridge inspection methods have been proposed. These robotics systems and image processing techniques are used to measure various bridge conditions, such as apparent damage, displacement and dynamic characteristics. This paper provides a comprehensive review of robotics systems and image processing technologies used in bridge inspection.

A study on the generation of SMD mounting position and orientation utilizing image processing technique (영상처리 기법을 이용한 SMD 장착위치 및 방향 생성에 관한 연구)

  • 구영모;송경섭;신기범
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.113-116
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, an algorithm to generate the mounting position and orientation of SMD is proposed. For the proposed algorithm, we used the image captured from PCB and utilized image processing technique. Pre-processing technique, threshold level determination method, divided recognition of the SMD pattern on a PCB, calculating mounting position and orientation are related topics of this research. All of the related topics were reviewed and the results of this research were obtained from applying the algorithm to the real Surface Mounting Machine(model: MCU1 /CPM) made by Samsung Electronics Co.(Ltd.)

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Image Identifier Based on Linear Component Extraction using Hough Transform (허프변환을 이용한 직선요소 검출 기반 정지영상 인식자)

  • Park, Je-Ho
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.111-117
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    • 2010
  • The easily accessible handheld devices equipped with camera are widely available as common commodities. According to this trend, utilization of images is popular among common users for various purposes resulting in huge amount of images in local or network based storage systems. In this environment, identification of an image with a solid and effective manner is demanded in behalf of safe distribution and efficient management of images. The generated identifiers can be used as a file name in file systems or an index in image databases utilizing the uniqueness of the identifiers. In this paper, we propose a method that generates image identifiers using linear components in images. Some experiments of generation of identifiers are performed, and the results evaluate that the proposed method has feasible effectiveness.