• Title/Summary/Keyword: call load

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A study on implementation of MAP-MMS protocol (MAP-MMS 프로토콜의 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 고우곤;강문식;박민용;이상배
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.520-523
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    • 1989
  • MAP(Manufacturing Automation Protocol), Network Protocol for FA has 7 Layer Structure of OSI. Being an Application Layer Protocol for Communication Interfaced with the Actual Programmable Devices, MMS(Manufacturing Message Specification) Consists of Three Factors of Services, Interfaces, and Protocol. For Details, It Classifies with the Followings ; Connection/Context Management, Remote Variable Access, Semaphore Management, File transfer and Management, Program UP/DOWN Load, Remote Program Fxecution. In this Paper Designing MAP Network Station of Programmable Device, we Analyze the Protocol of MMS, and Realize the State Diagram of each Services and Propose the Model of MMS Function Call Instructions.

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Development of the Mobile Exchange in the CDMA Mobile System

  • Lee, Chung-Kun;Jeon, Hak-Seong;Cho, Kee-Seong;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.169-185
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents the design concepts and the system architecture of a mobile exchange for CDMA Mobile System. The paper also discusses complex subsystems in this system and design concepts of these subsystems. To evaluate the performance of the CDMA Mobile System, we have performed a computer simulation based on the framework of the mobile exchange. Simulation results are presented in terms of network traffic load (call attempts per second) and database performance requirements (transactions per second.)

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An Efficient Load-Balancing Algorithm based on Bandwidth Reservation Scheme in Wireless Multimedia Networks (무선 멀티미디어 망에서 대역폭 예약을 이용한 효율적인 부하 균형 알고리즘)

  • 정영석;우매리;김종근
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.441-449
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    • 2002
  • For multimedia traffics to be supported successfully in wireless network environment, it is necessary to provide Qualify-of-Service(QoS) guarantees among mobile hosts(clients). In order to guarantee the QoS, we have to keep the call blocking probability below a target value during hand-off session. However, the QoS negotiated between the client and the network may not be guaranteed due to lack of available channels for traffic of a new cell, since on service mobile clients should be able to continue their sessions. In this paper, we propose an efficient load-balancing algorithm based on the adaptive bandwidth reservation scheme for enlarging available channels in a cell. Proposed algorithm predicts the direction of clients in a cell and adjusts the amount of the channel to be reserved according to the load status of the cell. This method is used to reserve a part of bandwidths of a cell for hand-off calls to its adjacent cells and this reserved bandwidth can be used for hand-off call prior to new connection requests. If the number of free channels is also under a low threshold value, our scheme use a load-balancing algorithm with an adaptive bandwidth reservation. In order to evaluate the performance of our algorithm, we measure metrics such as the blocking probability of new calls and dropping probability of hand-off calls, and compare with those of existing schemes.

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Overload Reduction Design and Performance Evaluation for Connection Information Audit in ATM Switch (ATM교환기에서 연결 정보에 대한 감사 기능 수행에 따른 부하 경감 방안 및 성능 평가)

  • 김태희;전병실
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.41 no.10
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes the overload reduction method for the connection information audit processor in ATM switch. Based on this method, we design the simple IPC exchange method and non-stop auditing method for IPC loss. We evaluate the performance about the proposed Audit method. At the result of evaluation, we figure out that the p개posed audit method reduces the load of call control processor because of a fewer IPC and prevent stopping audit function for IPC loss because of requesting the lost connection information again. Therefore, we confirm that the proposed audit method can reestablish a Mismatched connection information with a little load and elevate correctness about audit function.

Performance of a time slot searching mechanism in multi-rate circuit switching system

  • Roh, Seung-Kye;Kook, Kwang-Ho;Lee, Jae-Sup;Chung, Min-Young;Sung, Dan-Keun
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.127-137
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    • 1993
  • The blocking probabilities of nx64Kb/s multi-slot calls are generally much higher than that of single slot calls. In order to improve these blocking probabilities of multi-slot calls, we propose a scheme which searches the different numbers of time slots for different types of calls. We analyze the performance of our scheme in a double-buffered time-space-time switching network which accommodates multi-slot calls as well as single-slot calls. The proposed method yields the reduced blocking probabilities, the increased traffic handling capacity and teh reduced CPU processing load, compared with those of the conventional methods.

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Heuristic Job Route Selection of PCB Auto-insertion Line (휴리스틱 기법을 활용한 PCB 자동삽입라인의 작업흐름경로선택기법)

  • Han, Sung-Bae;Cho, Hyun-Kyu;Ham, Ho-Sang;Woo, Hoon-Shik;Kim, Jung-Bae
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.259-267
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    • 1995
  • A printed circuit board auto-insertion line consists of several processes of identical machines and produces several different types of PCBs. Each board must be processed by at most one machine in each process. So, we call it a flexible flow line. The load balancing is the one of the most important issues in the FFL which has many sequential processes. Therefore we have represented the job route selection model to balance the load of inter-process in the PCB auto-insertion line, and validated it by simulation.

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Multiple Ant Colony System (MACS) for the Dynamic Sectorization in Microcellular System (마이크로셀룰러 시스템에서 동적 섹터결정을 위한 MACS)

  • Kim, Sung-Soo;Hong, Soon-Jung;Ahn, Seung-Bum
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2006
  • The mobile communication network has to offer good quality of services (QoS), high capacity, and more coverage at a lower cost. However, with the increase of cellular user, the shortage of capacity due to unbalanced call distribution and lack of QoS are common. This paper deals with dynamic sectorization for efficient resource management to solve load unbalancing among microcells in CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) microcellular system. Dynamic load balancing can be effected by grouping micro-cells properly and grouping can be developed through a routing mechanism. Therefore, we use ants and their routes to choose the optimum grouping of micro-cells into sectors using Multiple Ant Colony System (MACS)in this paper.

An Adaptive Handoff Method for Dynamic Traffic Distribution in Next-Generation Packet-based Mobile Systems (차세대 패킷 기반 이동 통신 시스템에서 트래픽 분산을 위한 적응적 핸드오프 기법)

  • Kim, Nam-Gi;Choi, Hye-Eun;Yoon, Hyun-Soo
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.404-414
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    • 2005
  • In the packet data network systems beyond 3G, the service quality of current users is affected by traffic load due to the packet burstiness. There also exists a hot cell problem, a well-known problem of cellular systems, caused by traffic centraliBation. Hot cell problem is one of the major reasons of degrading system performance because hot cell increases the call drop rate without fully utilization of system resource. Therefore, it is very important to distribute the traffic on the several neighboring cells so that system uses its resource effectively and maintains the quality of service. In this paper, we propose the adaptive handoff algorithms for distributing traffic in the packet data network systems. In addition, we propose a new load estimation method with MAC state diagram suitable for packet data network systems. Through the simulation results, we could find that proposed algorithm is able to improve efficiency of system resource and to assure the service quality of users through traffic distribution.

Cooperative Transmission Scheme for OFDMA Based Enterprise Femtocell Networks (OFDMA 기반의 기업형 펨토셀 네트워크를 위한 협력 통신 기법)

  • Kim, Seung-Yeon;Lee, Sang-Joon;Ryu, Seung-Wan;Cho, Choong-Ho;Lee, Hyong-Yoo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37 no.5B
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    • pp.338-347
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose the cooperative transmission scheme (CTS) for system throughput maximization in OFDMA based enterprise femtocell networks. In our scheme, the user equipment (UE) can receive the desired signal from serving femtocell BS (fBS) as well as an adjacent fBS. Thus, UE achieves an improved signal to interference plus and noise ratio (SINR) by the synchronized two signals. The performances of this strategy consider not only the call-level quality of service (QoS) but also the packet-level QoS. We first measure the call blocking probability and utilization for the downlink resources for various offered load in femtocell. Based on that, the outage probability and effective throughput of the system are simulated. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme can reduce the outage probability for enterprise femtocell compared with conventional systems.

Evaluation of Authentication Signaling Load in 3GPP LTE/SAE Networks (3GPP LTE/SAE 네트워크에서의 인증 시그널링 부하에 대한 평가)

  • Kang, Seong-Yong;Han, Chan-Kyu;Choi, Hyoung-Kee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.213-224
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    • 2012
  • The integrated core network architecture and various mobile subscriber behavior can result in a significant increase of signaling load inside the evolved packet core network proposed by 3GPP in Release 8. Consequently, an authentication signaling analysis can provide insights into reducing the authentication signaling loads and latency, satisfying the quality-of-experience. In this paper, we evaluate the signaling loads in the EPS architecture via analytical modeling based on the renewal process theory. The renewal process theory works well, irrespective of a specific random process (i.e. Poisson). This paper considers various subscribers patterns in terms of call arrival rate, mobility, subscriber's preference and operational policy. Numerical results are illustrated to show the interactions between the parameters and the performance metrics. The sensitivity of vertical handover performance and the effects of heavy-tail process are also discussed.