• Title/Summary/Keyword: calibration technique

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A Noise Re-radiation Calibration Technique in Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radiometer for Sub-Y-type Array at Ka-Band

  • Seo Seungwon;Kim Sunghyun;Choi Junho;Park Hyuk;Lee Hojin;Kim Yonghoon;Kang Gumsil
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.577-580
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    • 2004
  • To overcome with large size noise source distribution network design difficulty in interferometric radiometer system, especially for sub-Y-type array, a new on-board calibration technique using noise re-radiation is proposed in this paper. The suggested calibration technique is using noise re-radiation effect of center antenna after noise source injection from matched load. This approach is especially proper to sub-Y-type array interferometric synthetic aperture radiometer in mm-wave frequency band. Compared with noise injection network of a conventional synthetic aperture radiometer, the system mass, volume, and hardware complexity is reduced and cost-effective. Only one internal noise source, matched load, is used for injection using noise re-radiation technique a small set of sub-Y receiver channels is calibrated. Detailed calibration scenario is discussed and simulation results about noise re­radiation effect are presented.

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Errors in Recorded Information and Calibration of a Catchment Modelling System(II) - Monitoring Calibration Approach - (기록치 오차와 유역모형의 검정(II) - 모니터링 검정방법 -)

  • Choi, Kyung Sook
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.45 no.5
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    • pp.117-125
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    • 2003
  • Since the recorded information used for operation of a catchment modelling system contain errors that influence the calibration of catchment modelling system control parameter values, the accurate estimation of these parameters is difficult. Despite these influences, existing traditional calibration approaches focus only on achieving the best "curve fitting" between simulated and recorded data, and not on generic evaluation of control parameter values. This paper introduces an Early Stopping Technique which is aimed at avoiding the procedure of curve-fitting through monitoring improvements in the objective function used for assessing the optimal parameter set. Application of this approach to the calibration of SWMM (Storm Water Management Model) on the Centennial Park catchment in Sydney, Australia is outlined. outlined.

A Head-Eye Calibration Technique Using Image Rectification (영상 교정을 이용한 헤드-아이 보정 기법)

  • Kim, Nak-Hyun;Kim, Sang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.37 no.8
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    • pp.11-23
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    • 2000
  • Head-eye calibration is a process for estimating the unknown orientation and position of a camera with respect to a mobile platform, such as a robot wrist. We present a new head-eye calibration technique which can be applied for platforms with rather limited motion capability In particular, the proposed calibration technique can be applied to find the relative orientation of a camera mounted on a linear translation platform which does not have rotation capability. The algorithm find the rotation using a calibration data obtained from pure Translation of a camera along two different axes We have derived a calibration algorithm exploiting the rectification technique in such a way that the rectified images should satisfy the epipolar constraint. We present the calibration procedure for both the rotation and the translation components of a camera relative to the platform coordinates. The efficacy of the algorithm is demonstrated through simulations and real experiments.

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An Easy Camera-Projector Calibration Technique for Structured Light 3-D Reconstruction (구조광 방식 3차원 복원을 위한 간편한 프로젝터-카메라 보정 기술)

  • Park, Soon-Yong;Park, Go-Gwang;Zhang, Lei
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.17B no.3
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    • pp.215-226
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    • 2010
  • The structured-light 3D reconstruction technique uses a coded-pattern to find correspondences between the camera image and the projector image. To calculate the 3D coordinates of the correspondences, it is necessary to calibrate the camera and the projector. In addition, the calibration results affect the accuracy of the 3D reconstruction. Conventional camera-projector calibration techniques commonly require either expensive hardware rigs or complex algorithm. In this paper, we propose an easy camera-projector calibration technique. The proposed technique does not need any hardware rig or complex algorithm. Thus it will enhance the efficiency of structured-light 3D reconstruction. We present two camera-projector systems to show the calibration results. Error analysis on the two systems are done based on the projection error of the camera and the projector, and 3D reconstruction of world reference points.

Performance analysis of carrier recovery using pilot tone in mobile radio channel (이동통신채널에서 파일롯 톤을 이용한 반송파 동기의 성능분석)

  • 나경필;김의묵;최형진
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.1820-1832
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    • 1996
  • The performance of a carrier recovery is severely degraded because of amplitude fluctuations and random phases of the received signai caused by multipath fading in mobile radio channel. In this paper, we present two kinds of carrier recovery technique using pilot tone such as TCT(Tone Calibration Technique) and DTCT(Dual Tone Calibration Technique) and analyze these performance both in Rayleigh and Rician fadings. we also evaluate the BER performance of two carrier recovery systems in terms of design parameters such as pilot-to-singnal power ratio, and detection filter-to-pilot filter bandwidth ratio.

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Calibration Technique of a Gimballed INS by the Change of Schuler Period (슐러주기 변경에 의한 김블형 관성항법장치 교정기법 연구)

  • Sin, Yong-Jin;Kim, Cheon-Jung;Park, Jeong-Hwa
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.7 no.10
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    • pp.843-848
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    • 2001
  • Most of gimballed inertial navigation systems(GNIS) are calibrated periodically to maintain their inherent accuracy. The existing calibration techniques using the conventional schuler test with the least square method and the multiposition test take a long time and have some problems in procedures. To solve this problem, calibration method using a linear Kalman filter is proposed by us. In this paper, the calibration method by the change of Schuler period is studied in order to improve the calibration performance of the gimballed INS. First of all, it is shown that the observability of Kalman filter is also enhanced the Schuler period is decreased. Simulation results show that the calibration performance using the present scheme is improved according to the decrease of the Schuler period and the calibration time is shortened extremely, too. And our proposed technique shows desirable estimation performance for the g-sensitive errors of inertial sensors in particular.

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A Study for the 3-Dimensional Measurement System using Laser Slit-Ray (레이저 슬릿광을 이용한 3차원 계측 장치에 관한 연구)

  • 김선일;정재문;양윤모
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.29B no.2
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    • pp.27-39
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    • 1992
  • 3 Dimensional measurement system using camera and laser slit-ray is studied. Precise calibration technique in this system is suggested. Calibration is accomplished with calibration die, calibration block and robot. For obtaining calibration parameters, the equations are solved using least square error method from a great many calibration points to reduce measuring error. Continuous measurement is possible for the object which is larger than one frame of camera. The efficiency and usability are proved by applying to the tire profile measuring system which measures tire profile using robot and this system.

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On line flatness calibration of engineering surfaces using minimum separation technique (최소거리법에 의한 온라인 편평도 측정시스템 개발)

  • ;M. BURDEKIN
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1991.11a
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    • pp.105-109
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    • 1991
  • A computer aided flatness calibration system has been developed. Rectangular grids based measurement procedure is proposed with closing error technique. giving advantages over conventional diagonal measurement procedures (‘Union Jack’). A new analysis technique has been developed for flatness evaluation called ‘ETT(Enclose Tilt technique)’, enabling minimum separation definition which is acknowledged as standard term for flatness definition. Practical assessment shows the performance of the developed system.

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Hand/Eye calibration of Robot arms with a 3D visual sensing system (3차원 시각 센서를 탑재한로봇의 Hand/Eye 캘리브레이션)

  • 김민영;노영준;조형석;김재훈
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.76-76
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    • 2000
  • The calibration of the robot system with a visual sensor consists of robot, hand-to-eye, and sensor calibration. This paper describe a new technique for computing 3D position and orientation of a 3D sensor system relative to the end effect of a robot manipulator in an eye-on-hand robot configuration. When the 3D coordinates of the feature points at each robot movement and the relative robot motion between two robot movements are known, a homogeneous equation of the form AX : XB is derived. To solve for X uniquely, it is necessary to make two robot arm movements and form a system of two equation of the form: A$_1$X : XB$_1$ and A$_2$X = XB$_2$. A closed-form solution to this system of equations is developed and the constraints for solution existence are described in detail. Test results through a series of simulation show that this technique is simple, efficient, and accurate fur hand/eye calibration.

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A Compensation Technique of the Linearity Error of Linear Variable Differential Transformer (선형변이 차동변압기 센서의 직선성오차 보정기법)

  • Choi, Ju-Ho;Hwang, Eui-Seong;Hong, Sung-Soo;Lyou, Joon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the characteristics of the dynamic response and calibration technique on a linear variable differential transformer(LVDT). The linear error of the LVDT was proven $\pm$1% in the static calibration and $\pm$0.5% in the dynamic calibration. In this paper, the linearity error generated in the static and dynamic state of the core movement can be eliminated using the correction algorithem of the static and dynamic state derived from the least square linear approximation for the nonlinearity of the curves of direct data fitting and Lagrange polynomials. With the static and dynamic calibration method, the calibration accuracy of the LVDT can be reduced to within $\pm{0.5%.}$.

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