• 대한기계학회논문집A
• /
• 제21권2호
• /
• pp.261-271
• /
• 1997

This paper presents the design process and characteristic test results of tension sensors for measuring the ultimate tension forces of surgical wires. Three types of sensor were designed and tested for calibration. The first two types which transfer the wire tension to the sensing element by direct contact have too much hysterisis errors due to the firctional effect. This error can be considerably reduced in the modified structure, where a cover and a loading button is used to transfer force and moment to the sensing element. The strains predicted by theoretical equations agree well with those by finite element calculations neglecting friction and the strains by finite element analysis considering friction are in good agreement with those measured by four strain gages. The modified ring type tension sensor developed in this paper is expected to be useful for measuring the tension of surgical wires with nonlinearity of 1.31%FS, hysterisis of 5.74%FS and repeatability of 0.19%FS.

• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
• /
• 제3권1호
• /
• pp.1-12
• /
• 2000

최근 리눅스 운영체제가 웹 서버용으로 많이 사용되고 있으나, 웹 서버를 구축하기 위한 여러 가지 소프트웨어의 설치 및 데이터베이스 연동 등의 번거로운 작업들이 필요하다. 특히 국내 초, 중, 고교에서는 학교의 여건상 컴퓨터를 전문적으로 활용하여 웹 서버 구축이나 사이버스쿨을 구축 할 인원도 흔하지 않다. 본 논문은 리눅스 상에서 웹서버 프로그램의 설치와 데이터베이스의 연동 및 웹 프로그래밍 언어를 이용하여 웹 기반 사이버 스쿨을 자동으로 구축해 주는 시스템의 설계 및 구현에 관한 것이다. 이 시스템의 설계 개념은 컨텐츠가 없는 웹 기반 사이버 스쿨의 생성과 컨텐츠의 구축 과정을 분리한 2단계(phase) 구축방법이다. 즉, 몇 개의 명령어로 웹 기반 사이버 스쿨을 구축하고, 컨텐츠는 적재기능(upload)을 이용하여 이미 만들어진 파일을 간단히 적재한다.

• 복식문화연구
• /
• 제14권1호
• /
• pp.142-152
• /
• 2006

The purpose of the study was to demonstrate how to recreate Spencer jacket of Empire Style in an attempt to apply this historic style to theatrical costumes and other high fashion items in modern times. The study was carried out through 2 steps. First, Literature, films and other visual information were utilized in order to classify the designs of Spencer jacket. Second, Production of Spencer jacket using patterns shown in literatures and those commercially used and commercial patterns were investigated to find out design characteristics of jackets. Results and discussions are as follows: The results showed that Spencer jacket can be categorized into following three styles: (1) Jackets having front opening without button stands and standing collar, (2) Double breasted opening and notched collar, (3) Single breasted opening and flat collar with waist band. The characteristics of Spencer jacket design were as follows: (1) Short jacket length, (2) Armhole line moved inwards, (3) Long fit shaped puff sleeves, whose puff being distributed more heavily over back of the sleeve, (4) Diamond shaped back bodice, which are consisted with princess lines and shoulder lines moved backwards.

• 패션비즈니스
• /
• 제26권5호
• /
• pp.135-152
• /
• 2022

This study aimed to evaluate the user experience of hearable devices for seniors and suggest possible development directions. A literature review, case study, and in-depth interviews were conducted. Based on the literature review, convenience, accessibility, transmissibility, wearability, aesthetics, and interest were determined as the user experience factors of hearable devices. Then, in-depth interviews were conducted with 12 participants aged 60 or older regarding four devices. Participants tried four different types of wireless earphones which were selected based on a case study: open-type, kernel-type, neckband-type, and earring-type. Regarding convenience, the participants preferred to carry small devices and regarding accessibility, participants responded positively for most product types. For transmissibility and wearability, there were differences depending on whether devices were put on correctly, but the participants preferred products that did not wholly block external sounds. For aesthetics, participants preferred small and cutting-edge designs. Interest was noticeable among those who had not used the devices before, and for stability, the neckband-type was the most preferred. Based on the results we suggest designing small cutting-edge designs and button-type assist devices, not blocking the external sound, providing a participation program, simplifying device functions, and establishing a method that can be combined with and stored in clothes and a delivery method that can signal danger.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제11권1호
• /
• pp.159-165
• /
• 2010

본 논문에서는 원격제어기반 이동체 감지 및 변형 퍼스널 로봇시스템을 설계 및 구현하고 성능을 분석하였다. 설계에 있어서 중점적으로 고려한 사항은 퍼스널 로봇의 버튼기반 및 원격제어방식 설계, 휠 주행모드/보행모드/자동 주행모드/감시모드의 동작모드 설계, 원격제어기능 설계, 주변환경 변화감지 기능 설계, 모션데이터 추출기법 설계, 장애물 탐지기법 설계이다. 개발한 퍼스널 로봇은 언제 어디서나 원격지에서 인터넷과 접속하여 로봇의 동작 및 영상인식을 제어하여 주변 환경변화를 감지하는 이동체 감지 및 4가지의 변형이 가능하다. 또한 실험결과, 실내의 문턱이나 전선등으로 이루어진 지형의 요철을 다리 관절로 이동 가능하며, 자동 주행모드로 진행 할 경우 30cm*30cm 공간의 장애물 환경에서 3개의 적외선 센서를 이용하여 장애물을 성공적으로 벗어남을 확인하였다.

• 한국정밀공학회지
• /
• 제10권2호
• /
• pp.114-125
• /
• 1993

In the present study the newly developed CAD/CAM system is applied to the process of the molding design, machining for mini-sized and precise processive die, and the production of press-stamped parts. When the design of a die was completed by means of CAD, wire cut NC data were generated with the aid of a design drawing in the CAD system and then inputed into the wire cut machine, and with the aid of a hole chart which had been made for this purpose, all the data were classified into the categories of CNC milling, jig boring, jig grinding, and machine center, and then developing a program of generating NC data, errors in process were reduced and programming time was shortened. The program was developed by using Autolisp language which was built-in the CAD, and realizing the intergation of designing a die, generating and processing NC data directly by a designer, designing time and machinery processing time were shorted. And the traditionally required working time for design. NC program required 6 days of work becomes 4 days of work by using the developed CAD/CAM system so that the efficiency shows 150% of the reduction working time. The prpgram of the design of the automation a progressive die mold was developed in the PC-Class Autocad system, therefore development expense could be reduced, and the integration of the CAD/CAM of the progressive die mold with the standard DB being built could be realized.

• 디자인학연구
• /
• 제18권4호
• /
• pp.175-184
• /
• 2005

무선 인터넷을 사용할 수 있는 이동형 소형 컴퓨팅 기기는 현재 개 인용정보단말기(PDA)와 랩탑컴퓨터(Laptop computer)f로 대표된다고 할 수 있는데 최근의 디지틸 컨버전스의 경향과 맞물려 점점 다기능화, 소형화되고 있는 추세이다. 현재의 개인용정보단말기의 크기와 랩탑컴퓨터의 성능이 결합된 무선인터넷이 자유로운 기기의 포인팅 입력 장치는 펜(Electric Pen)이 주로 사용될 것이나, 경우에 따라서 펜을 사용하지 않고 한 손으로 자유로운 방향 이동과 커서 클릭 작업이 가능한 입력장치가 보조적으로 추가될 것이라고 여겨진다. 본 연구는 이러한 이동형 소형 컴퓨팅 기기의 포인팅 입력 장치의 중요성을 인식하고 소형화되는 기기에서의 가능한 입력 장치 중에서 터치패드와 트랙포인터의 사용성 비교평가 결과를 통하여 이동형 소형 기기에서의 입력 장치 선택에 대한 유용한 자료를 제시하고자 한다. 트랙포인터와 터치패드의 사용성 비교 편가를 위하여 5개의 커서콘트를 태스크로 구성된 실험 프로그램을 통하여 14명의 피실험자에게 두 입력장치로 동일한 과제를 수행시킨 결과, 두 입력장치의 수행시간에 대한 사용성은 유의수준 a>0.05의 에서 동일한 수준의 사용 편의성을 갖고 있음을 알 수 있었으며, 관찰분석결과, 터치패드에 비하여 트랙포인터는 시간이 지날수록 학습효과가 더 크다고 판단할 수 있었다.

• 기본간호학회지
• /
• 제9권2호
• /
• pp.323-334
• /
• 2002

Purpose: This study was designed to verify preemptive effects of intravenous patient-controlled analgesia (IV-PCA) infusion on postoperative pain in women having a total abdominal hysterectomy. Method: The research design was a nonequivalent control group post test only design. The participants in this study were 50 women who were scheduled for a total abdominal hysterectomy at a University affiliated Hospital in Suwon, Korea. The subjects were divided into two groups. For the experimental group, IV-PCA infusion was started before the skin incision and for the control group. IV-PCA infusion was started after the skin was closed. Each group was evaluated in terms of pain score by the visual analogue scale (VAS) and the number of times they pushed the button for IV-PCA at postoperative hours 1, 2, 3, 6, 12, and 24. The data were collected from July 1 to December 10, 2001. Collected data was analyzed by SPSS/PC + program. Result: 1. There was no difference between the two groups, over six points for the number of times the control button for IV-PCA was used. Group differences and interaction effect were not significant. 2. There was no significant difference in pain scores between the two groups, over seven time points. A significant interaction effect was observed between groups and measurement Points in time. 3. There was a significant difference in the requirements for additional analgesia between the two groups, 32% of the control group received additional analgesia. Conclusion: Preemptive analgesics administration may have a better effect in relieving postoperative pain than the usual analgesic treatment which is started after surgery.

• 한국융합학회논문지
• /
• 제12권2호
• /
• pp.45-50
• /
• 2021

본 논문에서는 IoT를 이용하여 원격 개폐가 가능한 스마트 공간 보안에 대한 장치 개발을 제안한다. 기존의 공간 보안 장치는 하드웨어를 부수거나 버튼 장치 또는 복제된 열쇠를 사용하여 개폐를 제어할 수 있었다. 최근 COVID-19 사태로 비접촉 장치에 대한 여러 응용 분야가 생겨났다. 본 연구에서는 장치에 접촉하지 않아도 앱을 통해 잠금을 해제 하는 기능을 가진 소형 공간 보안 장치 개발을 제안한다. 제어의 권한을 스마트폰으로 이전하여 사용자의 선택에 따라 하드웨어 조작만으로는 개폐할 수 없는 기능을 가진 장치를 고안하였다. 잠금 장치 접촉을 하지 않아도 앱을 이용하여 개폐가 가능하므로 편리하고 위생적이다. 스마트폰의 지문 인식 및 패턴 입력으로 사용자 인증 후 앱을 이용하므로 다중보안 기능을 가지고 있다. 사용자가 원한다면 앱 보안 해제 후 금고 또는 공간에 장착된 버튼을 직접 터치하거나 열쇠로 열면 보안이 해제된다. 또한 앱에 비활성 기능을 추가시켜 열쇠를 분실하거나 소형의 금고를 분실했을 경우 사용이 불가능하게 되어 금고의 문이 열리지 않도록 설계하였다. 본 연구는 보안이 필요한 사물에 다양하게 응용하여 효과적으로 확장할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
• /
• 제20권3호
• /
• pp.266-278
• /
• 2018

This study investigated the transformation of the Chanel jacket by looking at clothing design and constructional components. This study explored Chanel jacket's designs from 2001 S/S to 2016-17 F/W, and collected designs from Samsung Design Net and Vogue. The study used 690 designs with the following results. First, in the silhouette of the Chanel jacket, straight silhouette and hourglass silhouette had the most; in addition, in the length, hip line and under hip line were in order. Second, in case of collar and neckline, the form of a non-collar was the most and revealed the persistence of round neckline which is the basic style of a Chanel jacket. Third, in the shape of sleeves, the loose-fit straight sleeves, wide sleeves, and cocoon sleeves appeared most often. In method of closure, button, zipper were in order, and snaps or without closure appeared. Fourth, in the form of braids, various forms such as twisted yarns, leashes, or lace were used, and patch pockets were mainly used in pockets. Chanel maintains its original design by using various methods. Chanel tried to improve activity and functionality through silhouettes, lengths, necklines, and sleeves. The unchanging expression of the world of Chanel will continue to display and inherit future value. This study can provide Chanel's unique characteristics and new ideas that can transform their origins for jacket design.