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The Effects of Sports Game Outcomes on Spectators' Ad Recall and the Moderating Role of Suspense (스포츠경기 결과가 광고효과에 미치는 영향과 서스펜스의 조절효과)

  • Yoon, Sung-Wook;Shin, Seongyeon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.2520-2526
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    • 2015
  • This study investigated the effects of sports game outcomes on spectators' Ad recall, and the sports game induced suspense was also investigated for its moderating effects between the variables. On the day after the 2012 London Olympic soccer games, university students (N=257) from the Busan area completed questionnaires and MANOVA was utilized for data analysis. Results of this study revealed that outcome of sports game have significant effects on recall of both brand name and contents which aired during a halftime break. In addition, significant moderating effects of sports game induced suspense were found on brand name and contents recall. Based on the results, some suggestions for marketing practitioners are discussed and future research directions are outlined.

A Study on the Fashion Value of Generation Y (Y세대(Y世代) 미국(美國) 청소년(靑少年)의 패션 가치관(價値觀) 연구(硏究))

  • Seo, Yoo-Lee;Cho, Kyu-Hwa
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.84-99
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    • 2005
  • This is a study about the fashion value of generation y, those who were junior and high school students between 1990 and 2004 in the U. S. This study was mainly based on the street culture and fashion of American teenagers the author observed in New York from 1997 to 2004, and referred to articles carried by major American journals, the result d Census 2000, statistical data reported by well-credited American research institutions. To overview the values generation y applies to their fashion, this study picked 8 principal values generation y pursues in their fashion and put them in four sets of contrasting pairs, as in conformity vs. Individuality, authenticity vs. trendiness, comfort vs. sexuality, rebelliousness vs. conservativeness. The results are as follow. First, when it comes to fashion, generation y desires to be noticed by others, but is afraid d being too different from their peers. Second, generation y stresses authenticity in their fashion. But, they are very much interested in mass fashion trend as well, and the pursuit of authenticity itself can be just a trend. Third, generation y wants their fashion to be "not only sexy and feminine, but also sporty and athletic" all at the same time. Forth, generation y uses fashion to visualize their rebelliousness. But their rebellious spirit is diluting amid the rise of neo-conservatism. As a conclusion, generation y's fashion has changed the way that compromises contrasting values, and in the process, were created unique new styles.

Fashion Style and Image Preference for University students -focused Daejeon and Gyeonggi area- (대학생의 패션스타일과 이미지 선호도 연구 -대전과 경기지역 대학생을 중심으로-)

  • Cha, Su-Joung
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.97-106
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    • 2016
  • This study aims examine specific image preferences through selected fashion style and evaluation terms. Therefore, this study provided basic information in order to help select a suitable fashion style within a desired image. As times are changing, most people obtain information about fashion through the use of the Internet by utilizing mobile phones and personal computers and less through magazines, newspapers and so on. When people buy clothes, they seem to be more influenced by the design and color than by price and quality. It is not perceived important for buying like company, advertising, the place of purchase etc. The results of the analysis reveal the structural elements of an image having a sense of fashion style and can be categorized as a natural image, romantic image, elegance image, casual image and avant-garde image. Among the six fashion styles, the natural image is regarded the highest A style. The romantic image is the highest B style and elegance image is the C, D, E style. The casual image is the highest F style and avant-garde image is a D style. In regards to appropriate fashion style by ages, the twenty-something population is investigated in finding a fit that is lively and vibrant in style while the thirty-something population is perceived to identify with a more feminine style. The forty-something population has shown to prefer a more luxurious style. Through this observation one can see that there is a distinction is fashion style between ages.

The Visual Evaluation According to the Changes in the Shoulder Strap and length of Bikini Swimsuits - Focused on the Undergraduate Students in Busan - (비키니 수영복의 어깨 끈과 길이 변화에 따른 시각적 평가 - 부산지역 대학생을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Jeong-Mee
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.55-66
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the differences of the visual image on variations in the shoulder strap and the length of the bikini swimsuit. Nine samples were examined: 3 variations of the shoulder strap and 3 variations of the pants length. Data have been obtained from 90 fashion design majors and analyzed using Factor Analysis, Anova, Scheffe's Test and the MCA method. The results of this study are as follows: 1) The visual image, according to changes in the shoulder strap and length of the bikini swimsuit, was composed of boldness, matureness and attraction factors. Boldness was the most important factor in the bikini swimsuit. 2) The visual images according to changes in the shoulder strap of the bikini swimsuits appeared the most (1) plain and simple image, (2) decent and neat image, (3) a wanted-not-to-dress and a natural image in the two shoulder straps, (1) unique and complicated image, (2) a lively and sexy image in the one shoulder strap and an unnatural but a wanted-to-dress image in the strapless. 3) The visual images according to changes in length of the bikini swimsuits appeared the most (1) unique and complicated image, (2) a lively and sexy image in high cut, but plain and simple image in low cut. 4) The number of shoulder straps and length do interact with each other in boldness factor: One shoulder strap and high cut of the bikini swimsuit has the most unique and complicated image. However two shoulder straps and regular cut of that has the most plain and simple image. 5) The result of matureness and attraction factors using the MCA, length affects more than the number of shoulder straps in the visual images of the bikini swimsuit.

The Moderating Effect of Characteristics of Message and SNS on the Relationship between the Direction of WOM and Consumer Attitude (구전정보방향성과 소비자태도와의 관계에 대한 메시지특성과 SNS특성의 조절효과)

  • Kim, Sung-Soo;Ahn, Tony Donghui
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.177-186
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    • 2016
  • This study aims to explore the effect of characteristics of eWOM(Word-of-mouth) on consumer attitude in SNS(Social Network Service). The characteristics of WOM were classified into characteristics of message (polarity, verifiability, consensus) and characteristics of SNS (social presence, interaction). Data of 554 samples were collected from the university students of SNS users. The key results showed that the polarity of the WOM has a strong positive effect on consumer's attitude, and the degree of verifiability and consensus has a moderating effect on the polarity-attitude relationship. On the contrary, characteristics of SNS such as social presence and interaction have a direct effect on consumer attitude and have no significant moderating effect on the polarity-attitude relationship. This study provides an academic enhancement in the research of the relationship between the characteristics of WOM and consumer's attitude in the SNS environment. Practical implications are also drawn from these findings.

A Study on the Data Analysis of the Written Comments in Lecture Evaluation (데이터분석을 이용한 서술형 강의평가 연구)

  • Choi, Jung-Woong;An, Dong-Kyu
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2016
  • A number of non-structured data associated with lectures in the field of university education have been generated and it is an important consideration of the students's written comments lecture evaluation. The purpose of this study is to find student interaction factors associated with the student evaluation of teaching at universities, and to provide some insights into improving the student evaluation program based on the results. So, this study consists of three steps that create interaction score, collect student's written comments satisfaction, and analyze an individual professor score. There are a number of limitations to this study. The limitation is that the study was conducted on a narrow sample of the overall student population.

The Effects of Product Involvement on Required Trust Level and the Online Merchant Choice (제품관여도가 요구 신뢰수준 및 온라인 상인의 선택에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Jung-Min;Cho, Hwi-Hyung;Seo, Yong-Won;Hong, Il-Yoo
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.17-41
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    • 2011
  • A review of the related literature indicates that consumers' risk perceptions are largely affected by product involvement. This study investigates the impact of product involvement on required trust level and the online merchant choice. We developed a conceptual model that depicts the nomological relationships among product involvement, required trust level, and the online merchant choice, and formulated three hypotheses based on the conceptual model. An empirical study designed to accomplish the research objectives has been conducted using a questionnaire survey with 230 students in a university in Korea. The findings indicated that high-involvement products have higher trust level as required by consumers than low-involvement products, that consumers buying high-involvement products prefer digital storefronts, and that consumers buying low-involvement products prefer B2C e-marketplaces. The paper offers implications for academics as well as practitioners, based on the research results.

A Survey for the Development of a 3D Printing Related Course in Fashion Design Department (3D 프린팅 관련 교과목 개발을 위한 기초 연구 - 전문대학 패션디자인과를 중심으로 -)

  • Jeong, Hwa-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korea Fashion and Costume Design Association
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.33-47
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to provide fundamental data for the development of new course on 3D printing in the fashion design department. In order to investigate the perception of and educational needs in 3D printing, the data were collected from 266 students (female 68.8%, male 31.2%) majoring in fashion design aged 18-25 living in the capital area. The results of this survey showed that when investigating perceptions of 3D printing, it was found that 68.8% of answerers had indeed heard of 3D printing. Regarding the path they came to know about 3D printing, mass media such TV was the most frequent answer (54.6%). On the other hand, to the question asking about their intention to take the subject if given, approximately 71% said "Yes". Also, if a modeling class were given, the division that they wanted to explore most in the fashion industry was fashion jewelry. Finally, to the question asking interest in starting a business, 71.1% answered that they had interest. Out of those that answered that they had interest, when questioned about in which field they wanted to start a business, the most frequent answer was fashion online shopping mall. Finally, NCS-based 3D printing courses were suggested in the Fashion Design area. As 3D printing techniques are actively applied to the fashion industry overseas, creative education is needed through the integration of fashion and 3D printing technology by introducing 3D printing related programs in colleges.

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A Study on Influencing Factors of Continuous Use Intention by SNS Connection Type and User Psychology (SNS 접속형태와 이용심리에 의한 지속사용의도 영향요인 연구)

  • Hong, Hee-Kyung;Choi, Jung-Il;Han, Kyeong-Seok
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.957-967
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    • 2017
  • In this study, factor, is focused on user's psychology and SNS using style, of intention to use SNS continuously being affeted to who want to stop using SNS. This study utilized the foundational frame of PCM and TAM2 and indepednent variable and Mediating variable were based on previous research. I used statistical programs such as AMOS 18.0 and SPSS 18.0 to verify the practical examination of the hypothesis of this study and the questionnaire was distributed to the public and IT students who once used SNS, and made the 443 questionnaires to analyze on final except missing values and insincere responses. The result of study was that intention to use SNS continuously are affected by positive and negative psychological factors and will be helpful to provide a service plan for SNS and establish for marketing strategy.

A Study of Visual Merchandising Effectiveness: A Cross-cultural Study of Korean and Chinese Consumers (비주얼 머천다이징 효과에 관한 연구: 한국과 중국 소비자의 비교문화연구)

  • Park, Hyun-Hee;Li, Qin;Jeon, Jung-Ok
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.439-449
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the differences in persuasive effectiveness of visual merchandising between consumers in Korea and China including the moderating roles of shopping value in effectiveness of visual merchandising. For the cross-cultural experiment, 2(degree of sensuousness of VM: high vs. low)${\times}$2(involvement: high vs. low)${\times}$2(nation: Korea vs. China) factorial design were used. A total of 480 questionnaires allocating 60 students to each group were distributed. The results were as follows. First, Chinese consumers were likely to respond favorably regardless of the degree of sensuousness of VM, while Korean consumers were more positive in high degree of sensuousness of VM. Second, aesthetic cognition of VM and attitude toward VM had positive influences on brand cognition in both countries. Third, Korean consumers with greater recognition of aesthetic attributes of VM had more positive brand attitude, while Chinese consumers with greater recognition of utilitarian attributes of VM had more positive brand attitude. Fourth, there were moderating effects of shopping value in persuasive effectiveness of VM in Chinese consumer group, while there were no significant moderating effects in Korean consumer group. With the cross-cultural interpretation of the fin-dings, strategic implications and suggestions for the global fashion retailing, specifically fashion visual merchandising, are provided.