• 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국윤활학회 1999년도 제30회 추계학술대회
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• pp.146-153
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• 1999

A numerical dynamic simulation is necessary to investigate the capacity of the HDD. The slider surface become more and more complicated to make the magnetized area smaller and readback signal stronger. So a numerical dynamic simulation must be preceded to develop a new slider in HDD. The dynamic simulations of air-lubricated slider bearing have been peformed using FIFD(Factored Implicit Finite Difference) method. The governing equation, Reynolds equation Is modified with Fukui and Kaneko model(FK model) which includes the first and the second-order slip. The equations of motion for the slider bearing are solved simultaneously with the modified Reynolds equation for the case of three degrees of freedom. The slider transient response for disk step bump and slider impulse force is given for various case and for iteration algorithm and new algorithm.

• Tribology and Lubricants
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.219-227
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• 2007

The dynamic performance of air foil bearings relies on a coupling between a thin air film and an elastic foil structure. A number of successful analytical techniques to predict dynamic performance have been developed. However, the evaluation of its dynamic characteristic is still not enough because of the mechanical complexity of the foil structure and strong nonlinear behavior of friction force. This work presents a nonlinear transient analysis method to predict dynamic performance of foil bearings. In this method, time dependent Reynolds equation is used to calculate pressure distribution and a finite element method is used to model the bump foil structure. The analysis is treated with a direct implicit integration technique that can handle nonlinear problems and the stick-slip algorithm is used to consider friction force. Using this method the response to the mass unbalance excitation is investigated for various design parameters and operating conditions. The results of analysis show that foil bearing is very effective on the restriction of vibration at the resonance frequency compared to the rigid surface bearings and the effectiveness depends on the operating conditions, static load and a amount of mass unbalance. In addition, there exist optimum values of friction coefficient, bump foil stiffness and number of circumferential slit with regards to minimizing dynamic response at the resonance frequency. These optimum values are system dependent.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.151-157
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• 2022

차량의 진행을 근사화한 외부 가진력을 고려한 강제 진동에서의 주파수 특성을 알아보고자 하였고, 다양한 가진 진폭과 주파수를 갖는 외력이 작용하면서 차량이 둔턱을 넘어갈 때에 차량에서 일어나는 주파수 영역의 진동특성을 분석하였다. 응답은 수치해석을 통하여 변위, 속도 및 가속도 등의 응답을 구하였고 이들을 FFT 처리하여 각 시간 응답의 FRF(Frequency response function) 주파수 특성을 분석하였다. 특히, 차량 고유모드와 외부 가진 모드의 발생 위치를 확실하게 비교하여 밝혔고 외부 가진력에 의한 강제진동 모델에서 변위, 속도 및 가속도의 거동과 주파수 응답함수에서의 고유모드의 위치와 주변의 가진 모드 분포 및 파워 스펙트럼, 실수부와 허수부의 FRF도 나타났으며 각 FRF에서 근접 모드 특성도 분석하였다. 외부 가진력으로 정현파의 가진력과 임펄스 가진력에 의한 둔턱 주파수를 고려하여 가정한 근사 모델에서 발생 모드를 구별할 수 있었다. 상당하는 질량, 감쇠 및 강성을 변화하는 여러 시스템에서 강제진동의 응답특성을 체계적으로 다루었다.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제10권2호통권35호
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• pp.263-277
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• 1998

최근 교량상 주행 차량의 중량화 및 대형화 그리고 교통량의 증대로 교량의 바닥판 등의 피로 손상이 문제화되고 있다. 이러한 손상의 주 요인은 교량의 노면 및 신축 이음부의 단차 위를 주행하는 차량의 동적 접지력으로 볼 수 있다. 이에 대해 바닥판의 거동을 적절하게 해석 할 수 있는 삼차원 동적 응답 해석이 필요하게 되었다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 삼차원 차량 및 교량 모델을 구축하여 바닥판의 동적 응답 및 차량의 동적 접지력을 계산하고, 신축 이음부에 개재된 단차의 영향에 따른 바닥판의 응답을 평가 해보았다. 해석치는 일본 오오사카의 판신(Hanshin)고속도로 매전(Umeda) 입로교에서 수행한 실측치와 비교하였다.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제45권5호
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• pp.697-713
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• 2022

In the context of the finite elements method, the dynamic behavior of porous functionally graded double wishbone vehicle suspension structural system incorporating joints flexibility constraints under road bump excitation is studied and analyzed. The functionally graded material properties distribution through the thickness direction is simulated by the power law including the porosity effect. To explore the porosity effects, both classical and adopted porosity models are considered based on even porosity distribution pattern. The dynamic equations of motion are derived based on the Hamiltonian principle. Closed forms of the inertia and material stiffness components are derived. Based on the plane frame isoparametric Timoshenko beam element, the dynamic finite elements equations are developed incorporating joint flexibilities constraints. The Newmark's implicit direct integration methodology is utilized to obtain the transient vibration time response under road bump excitation. The presented procedure is validated by comparing the computational model results with the available numerical solutions and an excellent agreement is observed. Obtained results show that the decrease of porosity percentage and material graduation tends to decrease the deflection as well as the resulting stresses of the control arms thus improving the dynamic performance and increasing the service lifetime of the control arms.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제38권11호
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• pp.1231-1237
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• 2014

군용 차량의 경우 야지 주행에 대한 성능 시험이 필수적인데 실차 시험의 경우 비용과 시간에 의한 제약을 받게 되므로, 시뮬레이션을 통한 성능 분석이 효율적이다. 본 연구에서는 상용 다물체 해석프로그램인 MSC.ADAMS 를 이용하여 차량 모델을 개발한다. 타이어 수직 강성 시험을 수행하고 FTire 모델에 반영하여 타이어 모델을 생성한다. 댐퍼의 경우 비선형 특성 시험을 통해 얻은 결과를 반영하여 댐퍼를 모델링 하였으며, 겹판 스프링은 빔 요소 모델로 차량 모델을 구성한다. 단순 장애물 통과 시험 및 파형로 통과 시험을 수행하고 가속도 응답 및 휠 하중 응답 분석을 통해 차량 모델의 신뢰성을 검증하였다.

• 오토저널
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.73-80
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• 1993

In this study, 3-dimensional linear and non-linear vehicle models are proposed to improve ride quality. The simulations of a vehicle passing over a bump were performed with those two vehicle models. The dynamic responses of the models were analyzed in time-domain and frequency-domain. Then, discomforts in each vibration axis and the combined-axes were evaluated based on the vibrations of the proposed models. The actual vehicle test results in time domain and frequency domain. Also, the discomfort values were compared. Then the validity of those two models were verified. Also, the design parameters of the suspension system are proposed for improving the ride quality.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.323-328
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• 2002

The control performance of a vehicle installed with an MR(magnetorheological) fluid-based damper is investigated on the basis of Herschel-Bulkley shear model. Generally, most of MR fluid damper has been analyzed based on a simple Bingham-plastic shear model. However, the Bingham-plastic shear model can not well describe the behavior of the damper on the condition of high velocity and high current field input. Therefore, in this study, the Herschel-Bulkley shear model in which the constant post-yield plastic viscosity in Bingham model is replaced with a power law model dependent on shear rate is used to assess control performance of a vehicle with MR fluid damper suspension system. This study deals with a two-degree-of-freedom suspension using the MR fluid damper for a quarter car model. The response for the bump input to identify the fastness of MR fluid damper embedded skyhook controller and requested magnetic field are investigated.

• 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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• 유체기계공업학회 2003년도 유체기계 연구개발 발표회 논문집
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• pp.662-667
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• 2003

This paper presents a performance analysis of the 1st generation bump foil journal bearings for the micro gas turbine TG75. Static performances such as load capacity and attitude angle are estimated by using soft elasto-hydrodynamic analysis technique, and dynamic performances such as stiffness and damping coefficients are estimated by perturbation method. Rotordynamic analysis for TG75 is performed by using the bearing analysis results. TG75 rotor has 2 horizontal and vertical directional natural modes due to the bearing stiffness characteristics. TG75 rotor will be stably operated between the 1st bending mode at 33000cpm and the 2nd bending mode at 85500cpm. Unbalance response analysis results satisfy the API vibration criteria.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제7권7호
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• pp.614-621
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• 2001

The controllers for a full car 7-DOF model with 4 active or semi-active suspension units are designed and evaluated in this research. The control algorithms for suspension systems, such as full state feedback active, full state feedback semi-active, sky-hook active, sky-hook semi-actvie, and on-off suspension systems, are analyzed and evaluated with respect to ride comfort. The vehicle dynamic performances are expressed by response curves to a bump input, performance indices for asphalt road input, and frequency characteristic curves. Heaving, rolling, and pitching inputs are applied to the vehicle dynamic system to evaluate frequency characteristics. The simulation results show that the ride quality of the sky-hook controller approaches that the full state feedback controller more closely in semi-active suspension system than in active suspension system. For the implementation of a vehicle with sky-hook suspension control systems in this paper, 7 velocity sensors are required to measure the states.