• Title/Summary/Keyword: bulbs

Search Result 328, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

Ultrastructural Pattern of Synapses in the Rat Olfactory Bulb during Postnatal Development (성장기 흰쥐의 후각망울에서 신경연접의 구조적 변동)

  • Rho, Sook-Young;Lee, Hee-Lai
    • Applied Microscopy
    • /
    • v.24 no.4
    • /
    • pp.32-40
    • /
    • 1994
  • This study was undertaken to study the morphological changes of rat synapses during early postnatal periods. Neonatal rats were grouped by 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 6th postnatal weeks, and we observed the ultrastructural pattern of the synapses in the external plexiform layer of olfactory bulbs by electron microscopy. The results were as follows; 1. The numbers of synapses, lengths of synaptic thickenings and amounts of synaptic vesicles were markedly increased in the external plexiform layer during four postnatal weeks. 2. There was a tendency of increasing the proportion of the asymmetric synapse and the curved synapses during maturation. From the above results, it is suggested that the size of synapse is increasing during maturation, and at the same time the asymmetric synapses are formed from the symmetric type and the curved synapses are from the plane type.

  • PDF

Histopathology of dermatitis verrucosa in holstein dairy cattle (홀스타인 젖소의 우상피부염 (dermatitis verrucosa) 의 병리조직)

  • Jean, Young-Hwa;Kim, Jae-Hoon;Jeong, Soon-Wuk;Yoon, Suk-Jung;Choi, Sang-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Pathology
    • /
    • v.3 no.1
    • /
    • pp.65-68
    • /
    • 1999
  • Clinically, three holstein dairy cattle showed the inappetence and decrease of milk production with severe lameness and pain. Grossly, strawberry-like proliferation of the skin between the heel bulbs were observed 4${\times}$5${\times}$1.5cm in size. Histopathologically, severe hyperplasia of epidermis, parakeratotic hyperkeratosis and multifocal ulceration of cornified cell layer, acanthosis, spongiosis of prickle cell layer and irregular arrangement of basal cell layer were seen. And focally observed the lesions of necrotic vasculitis, infiltration of inflammatory cells, congestion and hemorrhage. Spirochete bacteria were found in necrotic and outer proliferated epidermal cells by Levaditi's silver stain. Clinical and pathological findings were consistent with dermatitis verrucosa.

  • PDF

Occurrence of Narcissus Smoulder Caused by Botrytis narcissicola in Korea

  • Hong, Sung-Kee;Kim, Wan-Gyu;Cho, Weon-Dae;Kim, Hong-Gi
    • Mycobiology
    • /
    • v.35 no.4
    • /
    • pp.235-237
    • /
    • 2007
  • Leaf blight and bulb rot symptoms were observed on narcissus plants grown in Yongin, Cheongwon and Namhae areas in Korea during disease survey from 1999 to 2002. A total of 15 isolates of Botrytis sp. were obtained from the infected plant parts of narcissus. All the isolates were identified as Botrytis narcissicola based on their morphological and cultural characteristics. Three isolates of B. narcissicola were tested for their pathogenicity to leaves and bulbs of narcissus by artificial inoculation. All the isolates induced leaf blight and bulb rot symptoms on the plants of narcissus by artificial inoculation. The symptoms induced by artificial inoculation were similar to those observed in the fields. This is the first report of narcissus smoulder caused by B. narcissicola in Korea.

Outbreak of Dermatitis Digitalis and Dermatitis Verrucosa in Korea (유우 지제의 제피염과 우상피부염의 국내 발생예)

  • Jeong Soon-wuk;Han Hong-ryul;Seo Il-bok;Na Song-ho
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
    • /
    • v.11 no.2
    • /
    • pp.539-543
    • /
    • 1994
  • This study is first report on dermatitis digitalis and dermatitis verrucosa, which were occurred in bovine claw, in the Republic of Korea. Pathologically, dermatitis digitalis was observed in the from of surperficial epidermitis on the skin at the caudal end of interdigital cleft with whitish epithelial bordel while dermatitis verrucosa in the form of wart-like proliferation of the skin midway between the bulbs and adjacent to the coronary band. Histological finding of dermatitis verrucosa were noticeable parakeratotic hyperkeratosis of the epidermis, acanthosis, spongiosis of prickle cell layer and intercellular bridges.

  • PDF

Cytotoxicity and Quantitative Analysis of Nortriterpenoid glycoside from Scilla scilloides (무릇에서 분리한 nortriterpenoid glycoside의 암세포에 대한 세포독성 및 함량 분석)

  • Lee, Sang-Myung;Chun, Hyo-Kon;Lee, Choong-Hwan;Lee, Ho-Jae;Kang, Shin-Jyung;Maeng, Hack-Young;Kho, Yung-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
    • /
    • v.32 no.3 s.126
    • /
    • pp.189-192
    • /
    • 2001
  • Scillascilloside E-3 (1) and E-1 (2) were isolated from the bulbs of Scilla scilloides. The cytotoxic activities of these compounds were tested against murine (B16/F-10, 3LL) and human cancer cell lines (MCF7, PC-3, HT29, LOX-IMVI, A549 and HT1080). These compounds exhibited a significant cytotoxic activities against all tested cancer cells. Futhermore, the contents of 1 and 2 in S. scilloides are 43.2 and 27.9 mg/kg, respectively.

  • PDF

Development of Experimental System for Automotive Electrical Circuit in Technical High School (실업계 고등학교용 자동차 전기회로 실습 시스템의 개발)

  • Lee, Yong-Ju;Seo, Young-Dal
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
    • /
    • v.15 no.4
    • /
    • pp.154-160
    • /
    • 2007
  • The experimental system, developed in this research, is a teaching material that trains and practices automobile electric circuit in technical high school. This system consists of a textbook, 15 kinds of instruments and 62 kinds of 'Flash' animations. Textbook includes automobile electric circuits and experimental process. Instruments have 23 kinds of drills. Its is composed of electrical relays, motors, switches, light bulbs, electrical lines and power unit so on. 'Flash' animation displays an electrical current flow on circuits actually. Both Dacum method and ISD skill have been conducted to analysis job and design syllabus. The experimental system have been implemented on technical high school class to evaluate its objectivity and effect. It is expected that this system can contribute to studying of car service.

A Study on the Ground Improvement by Compaction Grouting System (C.G.S에 의한 기초지반보강효과에 관한 연구)

  • 천병식;여유현;최현석;오일석
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
    • /
    • 1999.05a
    • /
    • pp.375-382
    • /
    • 1999
  • The use of compaction grouting system(C.G.S) evolved in the 1950's to correct structural settlement of buildings. Over the almost 50 years, the technology has developed and is currently used in wide range of applications. Compaction Grouting, the injection of a very stiff 'zero-slump' mortar grout under relatively high pressure, displaces and compacts soils. It can effectively repair natural or man-made soil strength deficiencies in variety of soil formations. Major uses of Compaction Grouting include densifying loose soils or fill voids caused by sinkholes, poorly compacted fills, broken utilities, improper dewatering, or soft ground tunneling excavation. Other application include preventing liquefaction, re-leveling settled structures, and using compaction grout bulbs as structural elements of minipiles or underpinning. So, on the basis of the case history constructed in recent year, a study has been performed to analyze the basic mechanism of the Compaction Grouting and verify the effectiveness of the ground improvement.

  • PDF

Parametric Design of Complex Hull Forms

  • Kim Hyun-Cheol;Nowacki Horst
    • Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.47-63
    • /
    • 2005
  • In the present study, we suggest a new method for designing complex ship hull forms with multiple domain B-spline surfaces accounting for their topological arrangement, where all subdomains are fully defined in terms of form parameters, e.g., positional, differential and integral descriptors. For the construction of complex hull forms, free-form elementary models such as forebody, afterbody and bulbs are united by Boolean operation and blending surfaces in compliance with the sectional area curve (SAC) of the whole ship. This new design process in this paper is called Sectional Area Curve-Balanced Parametric Design (SAC-BPD).

A STUDY ON CONSUMER'S READINESS TOWARDS ADOPTION OF LED LIGHT IN INDIA

  • Ghoshal, Moloy
    • Asia Pacific Journal of Business Review
    • /
    • v.2 no.2
    • /
    • pp.1-15
    • /
    • 2018
  • The purpose of this paper is to find out the factors responsible for purchase of LED (light-emitting-diodes) bulbs & tubes among Indian consumers and how much they are ready to replace their existing lighting system with LED fittings. A multiple regression model has been employed to investigate the factors affecting the buying decision of LED lamps in place of CFL and incandescent lamps. Eleven motives for adopting LED lamps has been identified viz. price, quality, energy saving, durability, brand, promotion, CSR, & environmental consciousness. In addition the effect of demographic variables like gender, age, household income on the purchasing decision of LED has also been examined. A total 150 respondents were contacted visiting different outlet of electrical shops of Northern Delhi. The study may helpful for the companies to decide their marketing strategies to promote LED Lamps among the consumers with an aim to save energy and save environment.

Damaged Pattern Analysis of Incandescent Lamp by External Flame (외부 화염에 의한 백열전구의 소손 패턴 분석)

  • Kim, Hyang-Kon;Kim, Dong-Ook;Lee, Ki-Yeon;Choi, Chung-Seog;Choi, Hyo-Sang
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
    • /
    • v.57 no.4
    • /
    • pp.451-456
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this paper. we experimented and analyzed about evaporation and breaking process of filament by external flames and adsorption pattern in lamp bulb of evaporated filament particle according to the set-up directions of incandescent lamps. In the results of experiments, we could know that filament evaporation behavior of incandescent lamp that is established by down direction happened most vigorously and is difference in adsorption pattern of filament particle that is vaporized according to set-up directions. Also, glass bulbs were melted and filaments were evaporated by external flames, and finally molten marks were discriminated. We expect that become important data that this study finding reveals burnout cause of incandescent lamp in scene of a fire.