• 한국시조학회지:시조학논총
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.155-177
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• 2003

정극인(1401∼1481)은 조선조 초기의 문인이다. 정극인은 훈민정음이 반포되기 전에 45년, 그 후에 35년을 살았던 시인이다. 그러므로 정극인은 한자와 국문으로 시문을 남겼다. 정극인은 15세기에 한글로 창작한 국문시가의 개막을 열었던 분 중의 한사람이다. 정극인의 이전에 국문시가로는 <용비어천가>, <월인천강지곡> 등 몇 작품밖에 없기 때문이다. 정극인의 국문시가는 알려진 대로 <불우헌가>, <불우헌곡>, <상춘곡>이 전한다. 정극인은 곧 시조, 경기체가, 가사 등 세 형태의 시형을 수용하여 국문시가를 창작했다. 이 논문에서 연구의 대상은 그의 국문시가인 <불우헌가>이다. <불우헌가>의 형태를 분석하여 사설시조로 장르를 보았다 다만 사설시조의 등장시기가 17세기라는 일반적 견해에 대해서 <불우헌가>의 수용에 대한 이유를 나름대로 밝혔다. 또한 주요한 문제의 하나는 질책을 각오하면서, <불우헌가>의 작가에 대한 반론을 제기했다. <불우헌가>의 작품 내용을 검토하고, 작품 속에 화자가 찬미하는 대상이 정극인임을 밝혔다. 우리의 언어생활에서 서술의 수법 상 자기가 자기를 찬미할 수는 없다. 그러므로 작품에서 정극인이 찬미의 대상이므로 <불우헌가>의 작자는 공의 제자나 벗 아니면 후인이라는 결론이다.

• 혜화의학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.497-508
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• 1999

In the literatual study on the NAM-SUNG-BUL-YOUK, the results were obtained. 1. NAM-SUNG-BUL-YOUK is mainly caused by deficiency of kidney jung, and is subsiderly caused by deficiency of kidney yang, deficiency of vital energy and blood, depression of vital energy, stagnation of wetness and phlegm, wetness and heat, trauma, and so on. 2. Increasing kidney jung is the main method of the treatment of NAM-SUNG-BUL-YOUK. Warmming kidney and strengthening kidney yang, increasing both vital energy and blood, solving of liver energy, promotion of blood circuation to get rid of blood stasis, drying wetness and removing phlegm, cooling wetness and heat, use the fragrance of smelling hot and wram, etc. are also used to treat it. 3. NAM-SUNG-BUL-YOUK is prescripted as follows : Chanyukdan and Yukmigiwhangtang are used for the deficiency of Sin jung(賢精); Jangchunkwangsadan, Oujayeonjongwhan, Youguiyeum, and Palmigiwhangtang are used for the deficiency of Sin yang(賢陽); Daebowonjeon and Palmultang are used for the deficiency of energy and blood; Sihosogansan is used for the depression of liver energy; Dodamtang and Yijintang and Singitang are used for the stagnation of phlegm; and finally, Yongdamsagantang and Bihaebunchungyeum are used for wetness and heat. Above literatual study shows that NAM-SUNG-BUL-YOUK can be cured with highly ratio. It is accomplished by the conduction of appropriate herbs, acupunctures and moxibustions through method of oriental medicine.

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.1044-1051
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• 2012

본 논문은 3비트 열, 4비트 행 7비트 1바이트 부호체계를 갖는 한글정음부호체계에 대하여 데이터 전송효율 측면에서 분석하였다. 그 결과 한글정음부호체계는 원천부호화 규칙에 위배되는 부호의 총 사용빈도가 19.78%에 달하여 이 부호체계를 사용할 경우 데이터의 전송효율을 상당히 저해할 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 그에 대한 대책으로 원천부호화 규칙에 부합되는 새로운 한글정음부호체계를 제시하였다.

• 대한화장품학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한화장품학회 1999년도 IFSCC . ASCS 학술대회 발표 논문
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• pp.97-110
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• 1999

The new stick make-up product was studied by using a gel, which is a viscous complex formed with clay minerals, vitamins A and I and fluorinated liquid polymer with a 1500 molecular weight. The gel cannot be obtained with any random combination of clay minerals and the ingredients described above. It takes the sequential manufacturing method as follows to get this kind of gel. Firstly, clay minerals and liquid polymers have ·to be pre-mixed in order to saturate the liquid polymers with the clay minerals. Then tile on-processed gel has to be finely crystallized. The clay minerals, which are the core elements for this gel, were used as a function of Binder & Buffer and liquid polymer was mixed together for the deterioration of the surface tension of each component and to from a functional film in the gel. This liquid polymer was combined with clay minerals because it is not miscible with most oils and solvents. Waxes have a function of keeping a solid status in the stick. We reduced the usage of waxes by putting clay minerals as buffer in the proportion of 0.5 : 1 with oil phase. Ceramide takes care of the skin when used regularly and maintains the skin’s moisture. Vitamins A and I contribute to preventing skin’aging by the activation of skin cells. We could get the stable viscous gel, which has about 80% oil phase using clay minerals and liquid polymer, The crystal 1 me structures of gel were surface-chemical1y-analyzed using SEM and Image Analyzer and were thermodynamically analyzed using DSC, Surface tension test and softness were done by Rheometer. In the end, these characteristics were verified by consumer panel tests in Seoul, Baegeon and Pusan in Korea and Hokkaido, Oska and Miyazaki in Japan with correlation to the climate.

• 천문학회지
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• 제55권2호
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• pp.37-57
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• 2022

Using I-band images of 35 nearby (z < 0.1) type 1 active galactic nuclei (AGNs) obtained with Hubble Space Telescope, selected from the 70-month Swift-BAT X-ray source catalog, we investigate the photometric properties of the host galaxies. With a careful treatment of the point-spread function (PSF) model and imaging decomposition, we robustly measure the I-band brightness and the effective radius of bulges in our sample. Along with black hole (BH) mass estimates from single-epoch spectroscopic data, we present the relation between BH mass and I-band bulge luminosity (M_BH-M_I,bul relation) of our sample AGNs. We find that our sample lies offset from the M_BH-M_I,bul relation of inactive galaxies by 0.4 dex, i.e., at a given bulge luminosity, the BH mass of our sample is systematically smaller than that of inactive galaxies. We also demonstrate that the zero point offset in the M_BH-M_I,bul relation with respect to inactive galaxies is correlated with the Eddington ratio. Based on the Kormendy relation, we find that the mean surface brightness of ellipticals and classical bulges in our sample is comparable to that of normal galaxies, revealing that bulge brightness is not enhanced in our sample. As a result, we conclude that the deviation in the M_BH-M_I,bul relation from inactive galaxies is possibly because the scaling factor in the virial BH mass estimator depends on the Eddington ratio.

• 대한화장품학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.97-110
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• 1999

The new stick make-up product was studied by using a gel, which is a viscous complex formed with clay minerals, vitamins A and E and fluorinated liquid polymer with a 1500 molecular weight. The gel cannot be obtained with any random combination of clay minerals and the ingredients described above. It takes the sequential manufacturing method as follows to get this kind of gel. Firstly, clay minerals and liquid polymers have to be pre-mixed in order to saturate the liquid polymers with the clay minerals. Then the on-processed gel has to be finely crystallized. The clay minerals, which are the core elements for this gel, were used as a function of Binder & Buffer and liquid polymer was mixed together for the deterioration of the surface tension of each component and to form a functional film in the gel. This liquid polymer was combined with clay minerals because it is not miscible with most oils and solvents. Waxes have a function of keeping a solid status in the stick. We reduced the usage of waxes by putting clay minerals as buffer in the proportion of 0.5:1 with oil phase. Ceramide takes care of the skin when used regularly and maintains the skin's moisture. Vitamins A and E contribute to preventing skin aging by the activation of skin cells. We could get the stable viscous gel, which has about 80% oil phase using clay minerals and liquid polymer. The crystalline structures of gel were surface-chemically-analyzed using SEM and Image Analyzer and were thermodynamically analyzed using DSC. Surface tension test and softness were done by Rheometer. In the end, these characteristics were verified by consumer panel tests in Seoul, Daegeon and Pusan in Korea and Hokkaido, Osaka and Miyazaki in Japan with correlation to the climate.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.161-175
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• 2004

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of HPAFO(Hinged Plastic Ankle Foot orthosis) and SPAFO(Solid Plastic Ankle Foot Orthosis) on standing balance and step moving in hemiplegia patients. Twenty hemiplegic patients were either inpatient or outpatient at the Rehabilitation medicine, MokPo J General Hospital and JeonJu J Medical Center from July 15, 2002 to September 15, 2002. Patients were able to ambulate independently for at least 10 meters and to stand independently for at least 10 minutes with balance measurement tool. The static balance and dynamic activity measurement was determined by SAKAI active balancer(Japan) with wearing HPAFO and wearing SPAFO. The static balance and dynamic activity analysis was analyzed by independent t-test. The results were as follows: 1. There were no significant difference in body weight bearing percent between wearing HPAFO and wearing SPAFO(p>0.05). 2. There were significant difference in whole path length between wearing HPAFO and wearing SPAFO(p<0.05). 3. There were significant difference in Effective Value Area between wearing HPAFO and wearing SPAFO(p>0.001). 4. There were significant difference in repeated functional time between wearing HPAFO and wearing SPAFO(p>0.001). 5. There were significant difference in cadence between wearing HPAFO and wearing SPAFO(p>0.001). The result of this study showed that wearing HPAFO and wearing SPAFO gave fair amount of improvement to static standing balance and dynamic movement ability of hemiplegic patients. The comparison result showed significant differences in between HPAFO and SPAHFO. The result of this study had a general limitation due to the restricted number of cases. The future study needs more detailed research and comparison with various variance between these two orthoses.

• 식물분류학회지
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• 제44권1호
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• pp.1-5
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• 2014

처녀이끼과 미기록 분류군 두메괴불이끼(Crepidomanes schmidtianum)가 지리산(경상남도 함양군 마천면 백무동)에서 발견되었다. 두메괴불이끼는 괴불이끼속의 다른 분류군들에 비해서 위맥이 있고, 잎자루에 날개가 거의 없으며, 위가 갈라지고 컵모양인 포막을 갖는 점이 뚜렷이 구별된다. 새로운 국명은 높은 산에서 자란다는 의미로 두메괴불이끼로 하였고, 주요형질에 대한 종기재 및 해부도와 서식지 식물사진 및 한국산 괴불이끼속 식물에 대한 검색표를 제시하였다.

• 한국토양환경학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.39-46
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• 1996

본 연구는 염소화페놀 오염토양을 효과적으로 정화할 수 있는 bioremediation기술 개발을 위하여 자연계로부터 염소화 페놀화합물 분해 미생물을 탐색하고, 토양중의 pentachlorophenol(PCP, 오염소화 페놀)에 대한 분석기술을 확립하였으며, 토양에서 분리한 10 종의 PCP 분해균주들에 대한 특성을 조사하였다. 전국 각지에서 채집한 15개의 토양시료를 분석한 결과 인천공단부근의 1 site에서 50-100$mu\textrm{g}$/g wet soil의 PCP가 검출되었다. 토양시료에서 분리한 우량균주들에 대한 PCP 분해능과 균체성장을 조사하였을 때,500-1,000mg/ι의 PCP 분해에 소요되는 시간과 분해정도는 균주에 따라 변화하였으며, Bul 균주의 경우 90%의 PCP감소에 216시간이 소요되었다 특히, Bu34 균주는 4,000mg/ι의 PCP를 분해하는 초강력세균으로 Pseudomonas putida Bu34로 동정되었다. 이와 같이 PCP오염현장에서 분리된 우수한 균주는 PCP오염지의 bioremediation에 매우 효과적으로 사용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.439-454
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• 1996

The present study investigated Bul-Chun-Wi Sacrificial Ritual (sacrificial service which has been handed down from generation to generation to worship the family ancestors in the period of $1400{\sim}1800$) and foods for the sacrificial service among fourteen head families in Andong area. The findings are as follows; 1. In Bul-Chun-Wi Sacrificial Rituals, family shrine has been maintained in good shape, and the table, dishes, and foods used in the rituals have not been changed so much until these days. 2. While vegetable soup is widely used as soup, one family uses the seaweed soup, the other soup mixed with meat, fish, and vegetable. Specially soybean-powdered soup, which is the distinguishable food in Andong area, has been used. 3. As a basic Ddock, mainly Si-Ru-Ddock(a steamed rice cake), piled up to 13-15 stacks, is used. Additional 7-9 kinds of Ddock are placed on top of the basic Ddock. 4. For grilled-meat food(Geuck), eight families use the raw meat, and one family uses the half-cooked meat. Recently, five families have used the cooked meat. Mostly used ones are meat-Geuck, fish-Geuck, chicken-Geuck, and the Geuck are not served one by one. Instead the Geuck are stacked in one dish designed for Geuck in order of meats from poultry, animal, fish, and shell. As the sub-dishes for rice, raw and cooked Geuck are used. 5. The number of stew (Tang) are 3 to 6 and 5 stews is the most popular. Commonly used stews are meat stew, fish stew, chicken stew, vegetable stew, blood stew, and organs stew. For the vegetable stew, buckwheat gel can be used. 6. As the fruit, chinese date, pear, nut and dried persimmons are the basic ones. The even number of 6 or 8 colorful fruits are used, while the odd number of 7 or 9 colorful fruits are used in three head families. 7. As Sik-Hae which is a drink and made from fermented rice, rice Sik-Hae or fish Sik-Hae has been necessarily used. 8. As raw meat dish, the liver of cow or meat is used. As a wrapping materials, the reticulum of a ruminant, green seaweed or thinly fried egg can be used.