• 제목/요약/키워드: building system

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건축물 유지관리점검 체계화를 위한 제도 개선방안 (A Study on the Improvement of Inspection System for Building Maintenance)

  • 유광흠;김민지
    • 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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    • 제34권10호
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    • pp.63-73
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    • 2018
  • As the life cycle of buildings is expected to increase, new constructions will decrease and the proportion of remodeling and repair will increase. Therefore, there is an increasing need for overall performance management of old buildings. In 2020, the proportion of buildings over 30 years old is expected to reach a half. As a result, the demand for securing and improving the performance in the stage of using the building is increasing due to the change in the demand for the building, such as the decrease in the construction permit and the increase in the use of the existing building. From this perspective, the study sought to consider institutional measures to organize the preventive and conservative maintenance of buildings. For this purpose, the conceptual goals of inspection for building maintenance were set through a literature review, and the status and problems associated with building maintenance were analyzed to suggest ways to improve the inspection system for building maintenance.

CNC T-BAR 형상제어 시스템을 활용한 비정형 건축물의 곡면 파사드의 시공사례 검토 (Review of Freeform Buildings using CNC T-BAR System)

  • 김성진;박영미;박정준
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2017년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.58-59
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    • 2017
  • Through the case study, we surveyed the performance of a CNC-T BAR system on irregular-shaped building construction project. By CNC T-BAR system, we mean a surface curvature control system has been used in aircraft and ship manufacturing by controlling entire surface points on shape. For the past 10 year, the number of irregularly-shaped building design and construction project has been increased, and also the studies on irregular-shaped construction methods have been conducted. However, the previous studies did not review on the performance of the CNC T-BAR system. We collected construction-completed cases in Korea, which applied the CNC T-BAR system, and we studied its performance by comparing with a segment system in terms of construction duration and its quality. The result shows that the CNC T-BAR system can shorten the construction duration comparing with segment-assembly system while maintaining high quality. The CNC T-BAR system is expected to apply on the more number of irregularly-shape building construction project.

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유비쿼터스 건물 화재안전시스템을 위한 성능지수 개발 - 스프링클러 시스템을 중심으로 - (Development of Performance Index for Ubiquitous Building Fire Safety System - Focused on Sprinkler System -)

  • 김종훈;노삼규
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2009
  • 건물의 소방설비시스템의 유지 관리 상태에 이상이 나타났다고 한다면, 특정 기능의 이상이 미치는 부분적 또는 전체적인 화재안전대응수준에 영향을 미친다. 따라서 효율적 소방성능을 유지하기 위해 설비기능의 가동상태를 나타 낼 수 있는 성능지수의 계산 체계가 필요하다. 이러한 성능지수의 체계는 정보수신자가 부분 이상으로 발생한 영향이 전체 기능의 상태에 얼마나 영향을 주는 것인지를 쉽게 인지할 수 있도록 하는 데에 기여할 수 있다. 따라서 건물의 화재안전수준을 나타내는 효율지표로 사용될 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 광대역규모의 소방 관리에서도 활용성 높은 지수로 사용될 수 있다. 본 지수 산정체계는 U-건물 소방방화시설관리 운용시스템의 성능 효율지수 산정을 위한 시스템으로 개발되었다.

소규모 업무용 건물의 외피 열성능에 따른 건축물 에너지효율등급 평가 연구 (Evaluation of the Energy Efficiency Rating in small office building according to the Thermal Performance of Building Envelope)

  • 김상아;홍원화;박효순
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2012
  • Each country has implemented various environmental policies to prevent natural disasters and destruction of ecosystem caused by global wanning. The republic of Korea also was performed building energy efficiency rating certification system as part of paradigm of 'Low carbon green growth' since 2010. However, the status on the building energy efficiency rating certification system has not been analyzed. In this study, We analyzed the elements affecting the energy efficiency of small office buildings focusing the status and certification cases of the building energy efficiency rating system. As a result, it is judged that thermal performance contribution of the building envelope is not high in the buildings certificated the first grade of the building energy efficiency rating system.

BIM(Building Information Modeling) 기반의 친환경 건축 시뮬레이션 시스템에 관한 연구 (A Study on the BIM-based Green building Simulation System)

  • 전승호
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2008년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.758-762
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    • 2008
  • IT기술의 발달과 더불어 국내산업계는 저탄소 녹색성장에 대한 관심이 증대하고 있다. 기존 건축물들의 막대한 에너지 소비량을 보았을 때 건설산업은 이러한 동향의 중심에 서있다고 해도 과언이 아니다. 따라서 보다 효과적이고 정량화된 방법에 따라 건축물의 친환경 성능을 분석하고 관리하는 친환건설경영이 요구되어지고 있다. BIM이 가지고 있는 객체기반의 파라메트릭 모델링 기술과 생애주기관리의 개념은 친환경 건축물의 성능을 분석하고 관리하는데 유용한 도구가 될 것으로 여겨지며, 따라서 본 연구에서는 친환경건설의 필수 관문이라고 할 수 있는 친환경 인증의 평가항목에 있어서 BIM기반의 시뮬레이션 시스템을 제안하였다. BIM 기반의 친환경건축물 시뮬레이션은 친환경인증의 준비 과정 및 시공과정에서 보다 합리적인 의사결정을 지원할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

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다목적 복합건물의 하절기 열원기기 운전시 소비전력에 관한 시뮬레이션 (Simulation on Energy Consumption in the Summer Season Operation of primary HVAC system for Multipurpose Building Complex)

  • 서재경;최승길;강채동
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2006년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.903-908
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    • 2006
  • Building energy simulation has become a useful tool for predicting cooling, heating and air-conditioning loads for facilities. It is important to provide building energy performances feed back to the mechanical and electrical system operator and engineer for energy conservation and maintenance of building. From this research, we set up the typical weather data of location, basic description of building, geometric modelling data and the specification of Installed primary HVAC system for establishing the simulation model about energy consuming that take place in multipurpose building complex. The simulation tool of building energy - EnergyPlus (DOE and BLAST based simulation S/W), it has been used and accomplished calculations and analyses for evaluating the effect of the system types and operating condition of central HVAC plant on the building energy consumption. In this paper, we offer comparison and simultaneous results those involve electricity consumption pattern and amount between actual operation versus EnergyPlus simulation to the object building during summer season.

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Optimal inspection frequency to mitigate the risk of building system failure

  • Au-Yong, Cheong Peng;Ali, Azlan Shah;Ahmad, Faizah;Chua, Shirley Jin Lin
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제64권3호
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    • pp.347-352
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    • 2017
  • The poor maintenance practice increases the possibility of system failure. Subsequently, the consequences of failure fall on the aspects of output, safety and healthy, environmental integrity, system quality, and customer satisfaction. Conditionbased maintenance is seen as a potential strategy to improve performance. Whereby, the key success factor of this maintenance strategy is identified as the system inspection. This study aims to investigate the association between system breakdown rate and frequency of inspection. A mixed method approach is implemented by distributing questionnaire and interviewing for data collection. Subsequently, descriptive analysis, correlation analysis and regression are adopted to analyse the collected data from 100 respondents and the results are validated with interview data of 10 interviewees. The research result establishes significant relationship between the system breakdown rate and the frequency of inspection. Additionally, the result of regression analysis confirms that the frequency of inspection is the significant predictor of system breakdown rate. Planning of accurate inspection frequency is crucial to secure the system performance. Hence, the research signifies the importance to carry out regular inspection towards the building systems and components. As a recommendation, the maintenance personnel should assess the risk criticality of the building systems. Then, continuously monitor the condition of critical building systems; regularly inspect the condition of non-critical building systems and randomly inspect all of them.

진자슬래브에 의한 진동제어시스템의 적용성 평가 (Study on the Application of Tuned Pendulum Slab Damper system (TPSD) to Building structure)

  • 김양중;서근배
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2012년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.181-184
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    • 2012
  • The Tuned Pendulum Slab Damper(TPSD)system is mainly composed of suspended pendulum slab which was hanging with cable wire from the top floor of building without any extra loads structurally, and can be helpful to reduce vibration with effect of tuned mass damper function by the principle of pendulum movement. The experiment was performed with miniatures of the 30stories of steel structure building by the forced vibration test using shaking table, and the result was reduced about 42% of vibration. The purpose of this study was to make analysis of application of the TPSD system to new building and exist building against strong wind or seismic wave. The result of this study was that the TPSD system shall be satisfactory in field of execution, process control, safety and economical efficiency with saving up to 70% of construction cost.

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탄소제로 빌딩을 위한 전력변환 제어 (Power conversion control for zero emission buildings)

  • 한석우
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2011년도 전력전자학술대회
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    • pp.504-505
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    • 2011
  • Decreasing actual greenhouse gas will be difficult if it is not solved addressed in architectural fields. Zero emission building or zero energy building, maximize the efficiency of energy, which means the building can operate by their own renewable energy facility without any other supplying. To be a zero emission building, a building needs realization of high efficiency low energy consumption, construction of building its own energy production facilities and lastly a power grid connection. According to increasing of DC load about TV, LED lighting, computer, IT in building for living and business, it is expected the save of energy when the system of AC power distribution change into the system of DC power distribution. Renewable energy exists a big different rate produced by outside environment. When electrical power overproduce, it can supply for system. Otherwise, if electrical power produce less, it can receive supply from system. Send and receive power can lead to zero to annual standard. This paper shows the simulation about efficient control of power conversion which is related to DC power distribution of architecture and DC output of renewable energy by using L-type converter.

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최적 열원용량 산정을 위한 모델건물 공조부하 시뮬레이션 분석 (Thermal Load Simulation Analysis on Model Building Estimating Optimum Heat Source Capacity)

  • 박종일;김세환;이성
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.427-433
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    • 2007
  • Generally, H.V.A.C load capacity in early planning phase can presume with maximum thermal load. Basic data can prove by air conditioning equipment system data analysis at existing building. There are poor and not reliable alternative presentation. In this paper, measured data after use H.V.A.C load calculation K-load program reply choosing standard building and variables simulation. And I founded peak load correlation graph and mode for several kinds of variable and contents of size. I wish that equipment designer is beaconed to produce optimum capacity at building as quantitative through this result.