• 제목/요약/키워드: building safety

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노후 건축물의 안전성능 평가항목 (Safety Performance Assessment for a Aged Building)

  • 권동찬;이용재;이찬식
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2004년도 제5회 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.296-300
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    • 2004
  • 건축물이 노후화되면 구조안전성능, 설비 및 마감의 안전성 등이 저하된다. 기간의 경과와 사용조건에 따라 성능 및 건축물의 가치는 변하기 때문에 건축물의 효율적인 유지관리 및 건축물의 매매 시 발생할지도 모르는 분쟁으로 인한 소비자 보호 차원에서 건축물의 안전성능에 대한 정확한 평가가 필요하다. 이 연구에서는 건축물의 안전성능에 관한 기존의 연구 결과와 성능평가 모델들을 비교 분석하여 건축물의 안전성능을 객관적으로 평가할 수 있는 항록을 선정 $\cdot$제시하였다. 이 연구 결과는 건축물의 적정 설계 $\cdot$시공 유지관리를 통하여 장수명화를 유도하기 위한 수단의 하나로 이용할 수 있을 것으로 판단되며, 앞으로 진행되는 건축물의 안전성능평가를 위한 기준 및 절차 연구의 기초 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

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건물의 형상이 안전사고에 미치는 영향분석에 관한 기초연구 (A Basic Study on Analysis of the Impact of Building Shape on Safety Accidents)

  • 손승현;김지명;안성진;한범진;나영주;김태희
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2022년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.27-28
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    • 2022
  • There is a limit to preventing various types of safety accidents in advance at construction sites. Even for buildings of the same total floor area, it is expected that the more complex the building shape or the higher the number of floors, the higher the probability of a safety accident. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the effect of the shape of a building on safety accidents using safety accident data generated during actual construction. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of building shape on safety accidents. As a result, the R2 value of shape factor and safety accident was 0.901, and the R2 value of construction difficulty and safety accident was 0.944. In the future, the results of this study will be used as basic data for improving safety management related systems.

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화재리스크에 기초한 피난안전설계법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Evacuation Safety Design laws based on the Fire Risk)

  • 허예림;김혜원;이병흔;진승현;권영진
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2019년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.51-52
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    • 2019
  • Currently in domestic, it is difficult to the evacuation in fire due to the building is higher. Therefore it is necessary to evacuation safety design of building. To conduct the evacuation fire design of building, it should be done the Evacuation Safety Verification. But it is not sufficient the Study about Evacuation Safety Verification in currently domestic. Therefore in this study, we conducted the evacuation safety verification using people who they can't the evacuation themselves. The method of verification, we suggest the comparative that people who they can't the evacuation themselves and available safety evacuation time. Available safety evacuation time is determined by determined method from disaster statistics of casualties or equivalence with current standard requirement. it is doing to objectively judge of evacuation safety design validity in building.

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일본의 건축확인제도 분석을 통한 지역건축안전센터의 운영 방향 설정 (Operation Direction of Regional Architectural Safety Center through Analysis of Japanese Building Confirmation System)

  • 백정훈;김은영
    • 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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    • 제34권5호
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2018
  • To prevent illegal building work in advance, regional building safety centers were introduced to perform technical investigations and management. The purpose of this study is to propose the detailed operational directions of the regional building safety center through the analysis on the current status of parameters, such as the operation of designated confirmation and inspection bodies in Japan. We consider the role, building administrative process and establishment criteria of regional building safety centers through the analysis the introduction background and the designation criteria of designated confirmation and inspection bodies. In establishing the center's professional manpower qualifications, we refer to the criteria for the professional qualifications of the designated confirmation and inspection bodies. In addition, the calculation method of required manpower of verification inspectors in Japan was used as a reference in setting the scale of regional professional manpower. Finally, we propose the detailed operational directions of the regional building safety center such as (1)roles of the center, (2)establishing management plan of the center, (3)work scope (4)scale of the professional manpower, (5)qualification of the professional manpower, and (6)funds.

AHP 방법론에 의한 건축물 해체공사의 안전관리 개선사항 평가 (Evaluation of Safety Items in Building Demolition Works Utilizing AHP Method)

  • 차헌주;최종수
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2007
  • Current domestic safety training in building demolition works are heavily relies on the limited number of experienced people and thus, it implies the demand of preparing the systematic program and stricter yardstick is soaring. Questionnaire survey and in-depth interview results with demolition engineers were analyzed adopting AHP methodology. Analysis results reveal that the most urgent items which required improving current safety training system are to increase investment level, prepare more structured training system and secure experts, and so on. In addition, field labors and managers strongly requested the improvement of environment-related safety matters. Based on the evaluation results, guidelines were suggested for the improvement of safety training system in building demolition works.

HAZARD EVALUATION OF WORK TYPES FOR BUILDING CONSTRUCTION

  • Seong-Seok Go;Hyuk Song;Han-Min Lee;Hyun-Chul Lee
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 1th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.786-790
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    • 2005
  • As the scale of building construction is larger and more complex and the adaptation of new technology is increasing, the tendency of the risk serious accident cases is increasing now. Especially, the accident rate is below 10% at the building construction workers in Korea but among the total industrial accidents it exceeded by 35%. To prevent a construction accident, it is essential that not only to have a through grasp of the characteristic of safety problem but also to establish of efficient safety counter plan are required. According to the type and situation of building construction, the acquirement of necessary information is useful to prevent the hazard of work and establish the counter plan. Among the safety information it is a thing of especial importance that to estimate the hazard of work types for building construction to prepare the counter plan of safety. This study will analyze all of the1600 accidents of the building construction works from the data of KOSHA(Korea Occupational Safety &Health Agency) which were collected during 11 years(1992~2002) data relating to serious accidents of the building construction works, and suggest the counter plan according to the each work type in building construction works.

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A STUDY ON THE SAFETY INFORMATION SYSTEM TO PREVENT HAZARD OF BUILDING CONSTRUCTION

  • Han-Min Lee;Seong-Seok Go;Hyuk Song;Hyun-Chul Lee
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 1th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.1048-1052
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    • 2005
  • In Korean cases, the occupation of building construction is below 10% of the total industry workers but from a accident rate point of view, it is a risk serious industry and it's hazard is very considerable which accident rate is up to 30% of the total industry workers. The reason of high accident rate of the building construction is its own characteristic, hazard of the work in which is implicated and the shortage of safety counter plan and information, so it is most required to the building construction that educating, training, short and long period approaching to prevent the hazard. The safety information of building construction which is related to safety accident is divided into human and material such as hazard, work situation, cause and counter plan. The existing hazard cases imply all of the information about the work type and work progress of the building construction, so if the research of the every fact is well accomplished, we can obtain the useful information and prevent the hazard of building construction. From this point of view, the emphasis of this study is based on analyzing the cause of hazard first, suggesting the safety information each part of work type and work progress second, and finally making the all existing hazard cases to the Data Base and developing the safety information system.

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A Study on Securing Safety for High Rise Building Fires - Applying Active Fire Escape Systems -

  • Myung Sik, Lee;Sung Jae, Han
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.227-240
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    • 2022
  • Under the Korean Enforcement Decree of the Building Act, all high story apartment houses more than 5 stories high are mandated to install a fire evacuation system to ensure safe evacuation from fire accidents and providing quick and easy bidirectional escape route when main entrance is blocked by flame or toxic smoke. However, the current fire evacuation system shows a lack of understanding from residents and thus is widely ignored for having insufficient safety functions, especially vis-à-vis fire emergencies. Studies have found that an alternative evacuation method, the escapable fire evacuation system, has been analyzed for safety evaluation compared with the conventional passive fire escape system and can bring efficient and safer solutions, providing high rise residents escape from fire accidents. Evaluation for safety evacuation has been performed by the Fire Dynamics Simulation and applying Pathfinder simulation. This resulted in providing appropriate escape routes within the safety escape time and allowed for people in high rise building fires to get to safety.

광고탑이 설치된 건축 구조물의 구조안전성 평가에 관한 사례 연구 (A Case Study on the Structural Safety Evaluation of a building with Adversiting Pillar Tower)

  • 은충기;채원규;손영현
    • 한국산업안전학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국안전학회 1998년도 추계 학술논문발표회 논문집
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    • pp.147-152
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    • 1998
  • In this thesis, the structural safety evaluation of a building with adversiting pillar tower were studied. From the structural analysis results of a building with adversiting pillar tower, the bending stress, the shearing stress and the axial stress were calculated, and these member forces were applied to the structural safety evaluation of a building with adversiting pillar tower.

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화재완화를 위한 소듐 루프 건물의 구획화 (Fire Mitigation by Partitioning a Sodium Loop Building)

  • 김병호;권상운;정경채;김광락;황성태
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.32-44
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    • 1998
  • Analysis on the study for the sodium fire mitigation was carried out using the CONTAIN-LMR code. Sodium loop building was partitioned into the many cells, in which the safety venting systems were installed for the purpose of improving the sodium fire safety and minimizing its effect on the sodium loop building. The effects of sodium fire on sodium loop building partitioned into the many cells and not partitioned were investigated. The peak pressure and temperature of each cell accompanied by sodium fire in sodium loop building partitioned were lower than those of sodium loop building not partitioned. In the case of partitioning sodium loop building, the pressures, temperatures and aerosols into cells were transferred through propagation path of CONTAIN-LMR sodium fire model simulated by this study, and the effect of sodium spray fire on sodium loop building was mitigated by partitioning building. In addition, the excessive rise of pressure into cells was prevented by installing the over-pressure exhaust valve and under-pressure exhaust valve on the flow path between cells.

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