• Title/Summary/Keyword: building effects

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Application of the Robot for Curtain Wall Installation in a High Building (고층 빌딩 커튼월 시공 작업에서의 로봇 활용에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Soung-Yel;Ko, Bong-Soo;Lee, Kye-Young;Lee, Sang-Heon;Ohk, Young-Mu;Han, Chang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1488-1493
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    • 2003
  • Recently, higher and bigger building is trend of the construction. Accordingly the building material is getting bigger and construction equipments are developed. But operation is still depends on human resource. Therefore there have several problems that are safety, laborious operation, and shortage of worker. In the various construction sites, the automation in construction is introduced to solve these problems. This paper proposed the automation system in construction that installs curtain wall in a high building. The system is expected effects that are reduction of a construction period, retrenchment of the cost and assurance of safety.

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A Study on The Compensation Method of Vertical Members for High-rise building (초고층 건축물의 수직부재 보정 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jea-Ok;Sho, Kwang-Ho;Yoo, In-Keun;Yang, Keek-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.33-36
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    • 2003
  • Time-dependent axial shortening in the cores and columns of tall concrete buildings requires special attention to ensure proper behavior for strength of the structure and the nonstructural clement. The effects of column shortening, both elastic and inelastic, take on added significance and need special consideration in design and construction with increased height of structures. In this paper, the compensation method of column shortening are introduced. It could be conclued that the survey is a significant factor for the compensation of column shortening.

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A Study on The Compensation Method of Vertical Members for High-rise building (초고층 건축물의 수직부재 보정 방법에 관한 연구)

  • 이재옥;소광호;유인근;양극영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.33-36
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    • 2003
  • Time-dependent axial shortening in the cores and columns of tall concrete buildings requires special attention to ensure proper behavior for strength of the structure and the nonstructural element. The effects of column shortening, both elastic and inelastic, take on added significance and need special consideration in design and construction with increased height of structures. In this paper, the compensation method of column shortening are introduced. It could be concluded that the survey is a significant factor for the compensation of column shortening.

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Site Quality Evaluation Prototype for Building Deck-plate Construction

  • Shim, Young-Bo;Cho, Dong-Hyun;Koo, Kyo-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.90-100
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    • 2013
  • Deck-plates are widely used on construction sites, and have the advantage of enabling contractors to achieve a relatively uniform quality. But nevertheless, quality deviation in deck-plate construction can occur as the result of differences in site conditions and the experience of crew workers. In this study, the authors present a site quality evaluation prototype for building deck-plate construction. Through analyses of case studies and interviews with experts, standard quality check sheets and a quality management index were developed by estimating the importance of quality check items based on a Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) method. The applicability and effectiveness of the prototype was evaluated through a case study and interviews with case participants. It was found that the prototype promoted an active quality management as a way of continuously improving quality management in deck-plate construction instead of passive quality inspection practice.

Application of artificial neural network for determination of wind induced pressures on gable roof

  • Kwatra, Naveen;Godbole, P.N.;Krishna, Prem
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2002
  • Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) have the capability to develop functional relationships between input-output patterns obtained from any source. Thus ANN can be conveniently used to develop a generalised relationship from limited and sometimes inconsistent data, and can therefore also be applied to tackle the data obtained from wind tunnel tests on building models with large number of variables. In this paper ANN model has been developed for predicting wind induced pressures in various zones of a Gable Building from limited test data. The procedure is also extended to a case wherein interference effects on a gable roof building by a similar building are studied. It is found that the Artificial Neural Network modelling is seen to predict successfully, the pressure coefficients for any roof slope that has not been covered by the experimental study. It is seen that ANN modelling can lead to a reduction of the wind tunnel testing effort for interference studies to almost half.

A Preliminary Study the Effect of Occupancy Densities on Building Energy Consumption (재실밀도의 변화에 따른 건물에너지 사용량 분석을 위한 예비조사)

  • Choi, Jong-Dae;Yun, Geun-Young
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.130-133
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    • 2011
  • This paper reports the Survey results from a field monitoring study of office occupancy densities. The field measurement of a office in Yongin was carried out from 19 September to 30 September 2011. The survey has an aim to reveal the building energy consumption relationship between occupancy densities of a realistic office and the previous studies. The results showed that hourly occupied density of the previous studies is more higher than a field survey. we investigated the effects of difference occupancy densities on annual heating and cooling energy consumption using EnergyPlus. Heating and cooling consumption was raised because of the increased occupancy density. therefore, accurately measure the occupnacy schedule is important in order to reduce excessive building energy consumption, and is an significant element to be considered in the energy simulation.

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The Output Characteristics of 3kW BIPV System (3kW 건물일체형 태양광발전시스템의 출력특성)

  • Kim, Ji-Hoon;Kim, Pyouug-Ho;Lim, Yang-Su;Cho, Geum-Bae;Baek, Hyung-Lae;Oh, Geum-Gon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.471-474
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    • 2006
  • BIPV(Building Integrated PV) system can expect dual effects that reduce expenses for establishment of PV system by adding new function as outer covering material of building expect producing the electricity. But, there are many generation differences according to the exterior environmental facts(solar cell away, design and installation condition of interactive inverter system) Therefore, it is difficult to optimum design. Consequently in advance design system, we experiment 3kW BIPV(Building Integrated PV) generation. We concrete PV system efficient application of variable. BIPV system that is proposed in this paper, was established in Solar Energy research center of Chosun University, composed with system. This research is a basic study for application of building integrated photovoltaic system for builing.

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Dynamics and control of molten-salt breeder reactor

  • Singh, Vikram;Lish, Matthew R.;Chvala, Ondrej;Upadhyaya, Belle R.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.49 no.5
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    • pp.887-895
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    • 2017
  • Preliminary results of the dynamic analysis of a two-fluid molten-salt breeder reactor (MSBR) system are presented. Based on an earlier work on the preliminary dynamic model of the concept, the model presented here is nonlinear and has been revised to accurately reflect the design exemplified in ORNL-4528. A brief overview of the model followed by results from simulations performed to validate the model is presented. Simulations illustrate stable behavior of the reactor dynamics and temperature feedback effects to reactivity excursions. Stable and smooth changes at various nodal temperatures are also observed. Control strategies for molten-salt reactor operation are discussed, followed by an illustration of the open-loop load-following capability of the molten-salt breeder reactor system. It is observed that the molten-salt breeder reactor system exhibits "self-regulating" behavior, minimizing the need for external controller action for load-following maneuvers.

Effects of Material Nonlinearity on Seismic Responses of Multistoried Buildings with Shear Walls and Bracing Systems

  • Islam, Md. Rajibul;Chakraborty, Sudipta;Kim, Dookie
    • Architectural research
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2022
  • Scads of earthquake-resistant systems are being invented around the globe to ensure structural resistance against the lateral forces induced by earthquake loadings considering structural safety, efficiency, and economic aspects. Shear wall and Bracing systems are proved to be two of the most viable solutions for seismic strengthening of structures. In the present study, three numerical models of a G+10 storied building are developed in commercial building analysis software considering shear wall and bracing systems for earthquake resistance. Material nonlinearity is introduced by using plastic hinges. Analyses are performed utilizing two dynamic methods: Response Spectrum analysis and nonlinear Time-history analysis using Kobe and Loma Prieta earthquake data and results are compared to observe the nonlinear behavior of structures. The outcomes exposed that a significant increase in the seismic responses occurs due to the nonlinearity in the building systems. It was also found that building with shear wall exhibits maximum resistance and minimum nonlinearity when subjected to dynamic loadings.

Economic Evaluation of Absorption Curtain Wall Sleeve with Relative Storey Displacement (층간변위 흡수형 커튼월 슬리브의 경제성 평가)

  • Hong, Sang-Hun;You, Nam-Gyu;Seo, Eun-Seok;Kim, Hae-Na;Kim, Bong-Joo;Jung, Ui-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.163-164
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    • 2019
  • Curtain wall is constructed in various forms and designs by forming the exterior walls of a building, and refers to non-bearing walls that divide the exterior and interior spaces of a building. Curtain walls require not only wind pressure, but also waterproof, insulation, insulation, and durability, as well as the effects of recent frequent earthquakes. Studies on the sleeve used to connect the vertical member mullions in the process of high-rise curtain walls are insufficient. In this study, sleeves connecting curtain wall mullions were developed to absorb external displacement, and the purpose of this study was to evaluate economic feasibility through comparison with existing construction methods.

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