• Title/Summary/Keyword: buffer time

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Robustness and resilience of a passive control solution assembling buffer and cladding panels

  • Balzari, Ugo;Balzari, Andrea
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.637-640
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    • 2017
  • The adoption of cladding panels as dissipation device is a sort of passive control "ante litteram" for residential and commercial buildings. This paper gives details on the current technology outlining the difference between buffer panels and cladding panels. The discussion of robustness and resilience of the resulting system is afforded. It is shown that the strength of such solution, originally related to economy and light weight, is mainly associated with the respect of the main robustness requisites, as well as the short time it requires for removal and replacement (resilience).

Design and Analysis of a Transmission Rate Control Algorithm for Client's Buffer on VOD Systems (VOD 시스템에서 클라이언트 버퍼를 위한 전송율 제어 알고리즘의 설계 및 분석)

  • 김완규;박규석
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.67-79
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we present the design and analyze the transmission rate of a control algorithm for the client buffer on the VOD systems. The design is based on the server's data transmission rate and clients' data consumption rate. The proposed algorithm stabilizes the client's buffer by reducing the oscillation phenomena of the buffer. And it uses the BCT (Buffer Check Time) to reduce the scheduling load of the client system. The client's data consumption rate and the buffer size are calculated on the basis of BCT. In case that the predicted buffer size operates in the overrun or starvation the buffer. As the load fluctuation of the network, the transmission rate control policy cannot stabilize the client's buffer alone. The media scaling policy, therefore, also performs its complementary part in stabilizing the client's buffer, and performance evaluation of the proposed algorithm is provided through simulation.

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Energy-efficient Buffer-aided Optimal Relay Selection Scheme with Power Adaptation and Inter-relay Interference Cancellation

  • Xu, Xiaorong;Li, Liang;Yao, Yingbiao;Jiang, Xianyang;Hu, Sanqing
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.5343-5364
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    • 2016
  • Considering the tradeoff between energy consumption and outage behavior in buffer-aided relay selection, a novel energy-efficient buffer-aided optimal relay selection scheme with power adaptation and Inter-Relay Interference (IRI) cancellation is proposed. In the proposed scheme, energy consumption minimization is the objective with the consideration of relay buffer state, outage probability and relay power control, in order to eliminate IRI. The proposed scheme selects a pair of optimal relays from multiple candidate relays, denoted as optimal receive relay and optimal transmit relay respectively. Source-relay and relay-destination communications can be performed within a time-slot, which performs as Full-Duplex (FD) relaying. Markov chain model is applied to analyze the evolution of relay buffer states. System steady state outage probability and achievable diversity order are derived respectively. In addition, packet transmission delay and power reduction performance are investigated with a specific analysis. Numerical results show that the proposed scheme outperforms other relay selection schemes in terms of outage behavior with power adaptation and IRI cancellation in the same relay number and buffer size scenario. Compared with Buffer State relay selection method, the proposed scheme reduces transmission delay significantly with the same amount of relays. Average transmit power reduction can be implemented to relays with the increasing of relay number and buffer size, which realizes the tradeoff between energy-efficiency, outage behavior and delay performance in green cooperative communications.

Mobile Client Buffer Level-based Scheduling Algorithms for Variable-Bit-Rate Video Stream Transmission (VBR 비디오 스트림 전송을 위한 모바일 클라이언트 버퍼 수준 기반 스케쥴링 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Jin-Hwan
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.814-826
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose scheduling algorithms for transporting variable-bit-rate video stream using playback buffer level of the clients over wireless communication networks. The proposed algorithms attempt to maximize the utilization of limited bandwidth between the central video server and the clients over a mobile network. Since a video server may serve several video request at the same time, it is important to allocate and utilize network bandwidth to serve them fairly and efficiently. In order to improve the quality of service and real-time performance of individual video playback, the video server attempts to allocate temporarily more network bandwidth to serve a video request with the lower buffer level preferentially. The simulation results prove the fair service and load balancing among the mobile concurrent clients with different buffer levels and hence maximizing the number of frames that are transported successfully to the client prior to their playback times.

Determining Optimal WIP Level and Buffer Size Using Simulated Annealing in Semiconductor Production Line (반도체 생산라인에서 SA를 이용한 최적 WIP수준과 버퍼사이즈 결정)

  • Jeong, Jaehwan;Jang, Sein;Lee, Jonghwan
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2021
  • The domestic semiconductor industry can produce various products that will satisfy customer needs by diversifying assembly parts and increasing compatibility between them. It is necessary to improve the production line as a method to reduce the work-in-process inventory (WIP) in the assembly line, the idle time of the worker, and the idle time of the process. The improvement of the production line is to balance the capabilities of each process as a whole, and to determine the timing of product input or the order of the work process so that the time required between each process is balanced. The purpose of this study is to find the optimal WIP and buffer size through SA (Simulated Annealing) that minimizes lead time while matching the number of two parts in a parallel assembly line with bottleneck process. The WIP level and buffer size obtained by the SA algorithm were applied to the CONWIP and DBR systems, which are the existing production systems, and the simulation was performed by applying them to the new hybrid production system. Here, the Hybrid method is a combination of CONWIP and DBR methods, and it is a production system created by setting new rules. As a result of the Simulation, the result values were derived based on three criteria: lead time, production volume, and work-in-process inventory. Finally, the effect of the hybrid production method was verified through comparative analysis of the result values.

Analytic performance evaluation of the IEEE 802.4 token bus network with finite buffer capacity (제한된 버퍼를 가진 IEEE 802.4 토큰 버스 네트워크의 성능 해석)

  • 문상용;박홍성;권욱현
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.407-410
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    • 1997
  • This paper analytically derives the variance of service time of a station in the symmetric IEEE 802.4 token bus network with single access class and finite buffer capacity. This performance measure is represented in terms of the total number of stations, the token hold time, the arrival rate of frames, the service rate, and other parameters. Using computer simulations, presented performance measure is validated.

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MAP/G/1/K QUEUE WITH MULTIPLE THRESHOLDS ON BUFFER

  • Choi, Doo-Il
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.611-625
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    • 1999
  • We consider ΜΑΡ/G/ 1 finite capacity queue with mul-tiple thresholds on buffer. The arrival of customers follows a Markov-ian arrival process(MAP). The service time of a customer depends on the queue length at service initiation of the customer. By using the embeded Markov chain method and the supplementary variable method, we obtain the queue length distribution ar departure epochs and at arbitrary epochs. This gives the loss probability and the mean waiting time by Little's law. We also give a simple numerical examples to apply the overload control in packetized networks.

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Study on Call Admission Control in ATM Networks Using a Hybrid Neural Network. (하이브리드형 신경망을 이용한 ATM망에서의 호 수락제어에 관한 연구)

  • 김성진;서현승;백종일;김영철
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.94-97
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a new real-time neural network connection admission controller is proposed. The proposed controller measures traffic flows, cell loss rate and cell delay periodically each classes. The Neural network learns the relation between those measured information and service quality by real-time. Also the proposed controller uses the DWRR multiplexer with buffer dedicated to every traffic source in order to measure the delay that cells experience in buffer. Experimental result shows that the proposed method can control effectively heterogeneous traffic sources with diverse QoS requirement.

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Design of a Local Area Computer Network by the Buffer Insertion Interface (버퍼삽입 인터페이스 방식에 의한 지역컴퓨터 네트워크 설계)

  • 권영수;강창언
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
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    • 1984.10a
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    • pp.7-10
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    • 1984
  • In this paper, the advantages of buffer insertion access method in comparison with other access methods to local area networks are analyzed. Sending and Receiving protocols in a data link layer are designed by a software method, We have derived both qeueing delays and the response time for the performance model that is proposed in this paper, and using the computer simulation, analyzed the performance for the proposed model in terms of the throughput rate- response time characteristrics. Based on the proposed model, the hardware design is implemented.

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A Study on the Bandwidth Assignment Scheme for Video Data Using Dynamic Parameters in the Wireless ATM Networks (무선 ATM망에서 동적 변수를 이용한 비디오 데이터의 대역폭 할당방식에 대한 연구)

  • Jang, Dong-Hyeok;Kim, Seung-Hwan;Lee, Sun-Sook;Kwon, Oh-Seok
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.9C no.1
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2002
  • In WATM networks, in order to perform dynamic slot allocation required slots of mobile terminals are estimated based on DP (Dynamic Parameter) reflecting characteristics of traffic. In VBR (Variable Bit Rate) traffic, slot allocation is done at MT considering both time-dependent characteristics and QoS (Quality of Service) requirements. In this paper, DPs-buffer state information and buffer state change-are transmitted through in-band signaling. BS (Base Station) performs dynamic slot allocation considering traffic characteristics of each MT (Mobile Terminal), in other words, buffer state information informs the potentiality of 'buffer full state'to BS if MT buffer is over the specific threshold value and buffer state change notifies change in buffer state of incoming cells to MT. If buffer state information is equal to 'low (more than threshold)' and 'abrupt increase' it generates 'buffer full' state cell transmission delay or cell loss might occur. At this time BS should assign additional slots to MT, and then MT consumes cells in its buffer. In simulation, the proposed scheme shows better performance in cell delay and loss than EPSA (Estimation-Prorated Slot Assignment) in-band scheme.